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1 verndari
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2 arf-sal
n. cession of right of inheritance, Grág. i. 205, 225, 227, (cp. branderfð, Dan. fledföre, mod. Icel. prófenta, and gefa prófentu sína); a law term, to hand over one’s own property to another man on condition of getting succour and support for life. In the time of the Commonwealth, arfsal had a political sense, and was a sort of ‘clientela;’ the chiefs caused rich persons, freedmen, and monied men of low birth to bequeath them all their wealth, and in return supported them in lawsuits during life. Such is the case in Vápn. 13, Hænsaþór. S. ch. 7, Eb. ch. 31; eptir þat handsalaði Ulfarr (a wealthy freedman) Arnkatli fé sitt allt, ok gerðist hann (viz. Arnkell) þá varnaðarmaðr ( protector) Úlfars: v. also Þórð. S., hann bjó á landi Skeggja ok hafði görzt arfsalsmaðr hans ( his client), 50: it was humiliating; engar mátti hann (the bishop) ölmusur gefa af líkamlegri eign, heldr var hann haldinn sem arfsalsmaðr, Sturl. ii. 119. To the chiefs in olden times it was a source of wealth and influence, often in an unfair way.COMPDS: arfsalsmaðr, arfsalsmáldagi. -
3 BRJÓST
* * *n.1) the front of the chest, breast (hyl vel brjóst þitt);2) woman’s breast; fœða barn á brjósti, to feed a child at the breast;3) fig. the seat of the affections and emotions, mind, heart, feeling, disposition; mun han vera þrályndr í skapi sem faðir hans, en hafa brjóst verra, a harder heart mun hann optar mér í brjósti (in my mind) en þér;4) the front (of wave or a battalion);5) breastwork, protection (hann er sjálfr brjóst ok hlífiskjöldr kristni sinnar); vera brjóst fyrir em, to be one’s defender, to shield one;6) vinna eið fyrir brjóst e-s, on one’s behalf.* * *n. (brysti, provinc. Icel.), [Ulf. brusts, f. pl. = στηθος and σπλάγχνα; A. S. breost; Engl. breast; Hel. briost, n. pl.; Swed. bröst; Dan. bryst, n.; Germ. brust, f.]:—the breast; b. ok kviðr, Eg. 579, Nj. 95; önd í brjósti, K. Þ. K. 26; Lat. uber, a woman’s breast, in pl., fæða barn á brjósti, feed a bairn at the breast, Bs. i. 666, Str. 18, Stj. 429: mod. chiefly in pl. = Lat. mammae; hafa barn á brjóstum; brjósta-mjólk, milk from the breast; brjósta-mein, medic. ulcus or abscessus mammarum, Fél. ix. 202; brjósta-verkr, mastodynia (of women), id.II. with the ancients the breast was thought to be the abode of the mind, as well as of feeling, hence it is poët. called hug-borg, mun-strönd, reið rýnis, minnis knörr, etc., the castle, strand, wain, ship of mind, of thought, of memory, etc., vide Lex. Poët., Edda 105, Höfuðl. 1, Stor. 18; thus brjóst freq. metaph. means feeling, temper, disposition; hafa ekki b. til e-s, to have no heart for it; kenna í brjósti um e-n, to ‘feel in the breast’ for one, feel compassion for; mun hann vera þrályndr sem faðir hans, en hafa brjóst verra, a harder heart, Sturl. iii. 144, Bs. ii. 70, 41; láta eigi allt fyrir brjósti brenna, of a hardy, daring man; e-m rennr í brjóst, of a light slumber, esp. of one sick.β. the front, of a wave, Bs. i. 484; b. fylkingar, of a line, Eg. 268, Fms. v. 77.γ. metaph. the breast-work or protector of one; b. ok hlífskjöldr, Hom. 95; bera (vera) b. fyrir e-m, to be one’s defender, to shield one, Fms. vii. 263, x. 235; the phrase, vinna eið fyrir brjósti e-s, on one’s behalf, Gþl. 484. -
4 forystu-lauss
adj. without a leader or protector, Fs. 8, Ld. 260, Bær. 17, Dropl. 32. -
5 land-reki
a, m. a ‘land-wreaker,’ protector of the land, poët. a king, Hkv. 1. 32, Edda (Gl.), Lex. Poët. -
6 SKAUNN
m., poët. a shield, Edda (Gl.); prop. a ‘protector,’ akin to Germ. schonen; skaunar seil, the shield strap, Þd. 9. The word also occurs in þing-skaun, the ‘þing-sanctuary’, asylum, within the holy bounds vé-bönd (= þing-helgi?), Fms. ix. 419. -
7 SKJÓL
* * *n. shelter, cover; skjóta skjóli yfir e-n, to give shelter to.* * *n. [Dan. skjul], a shelter, cover, Fms. iii. 112, xi. 36; in Icel. also used of any cover or hollow under a fence, a stone, or the like, where sheep seek shelter against storm and cold: the phrase, nú er fokit í öll skjól, all shelters are covered with snow, no refuge is left, the metaphor being taken from a snow-storm, Nj. 258; kirkja á fjöru-tigi sauða höfn í Múlafjall, ok skjól í Máríu-helli, Vm. 65; reka skal smala þaðan til skjóla í Vatns-hlíð jafnan er vill, Pm. 110; í mitt skjól ok húsa-skyggni, Stj. 121; flýja undir skjól e-s, Fms. i. 264; skjóta skjóli yfir, to give shelter, Ld. 40, Gísl. 40, Fs. 37: in mod. usage also, skjóta skjóls-húsi yfir e-n. skjóls-maðr, m. a shelterer, protector, 655 xxiii. 1. -
8 Skyli
* * *n. shelter, protection.* * *a, m., gen. Skylja, poët. a ‘protector,’ king, Edda, Lex. Poët.: a pr. name, usually Skúli, Fms., and freq. in mod. usage. -
9 verndar-maðr
m. a protector, Bs. i. 699, Barl. 144, H. E. i. 500. -
10 höfuðfaðir
m. protector, patron. -
11 landreki
m. poet. protector of the land, king.
См. также в других словарях:
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protector — [prə tek′tər, prōtek′tər] n. [ME protectour < MFr < LL protector] 1. a person or thing that protects; guardian; defender 2. Eng. History a) a person ruling a kingdom during the minority, absence, or incapacity of the sovereign b) [P ] the… … English World dictionary
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protector — late 14c., from O.Fr. protectour (14c., Mod. Fr. protecteur), from L.L. protector, agent noun from protegere (see PROTECTION (Cf. protection)) … Etymology dictionary
protector — protector, ra (Del lat. protector, ōris). 1. adj. Que protege. U. t. c. s.) 2. Que por oficio cuida de los derechos o intereses de una comunidad. U. t. c. s.) 3. m. En algunos deportes, pieza u objeto que cubre y protege las partes del cuerpo más … Diccionario de la lengua española
