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81 operating system
= OSоперационная система, ОСсистемное ПО, являющееся средой, в которой исполняются все приложения и системные программы. Задача ОС - сделать работу с компьютером более удобной, а использование оборудования - эффективным. ОС часто рассматривается как слой ПО, лежащий между аппаратурой компьютера и прикладными программами. С помощью набора системных вызовов (API) предоставляет программам доступ к устройствам компьютера и услугам самой ОС. Среди многочисленных функций ОС - управление диспетчеризацией задач (процессов), распределением ресурсов (resource), обработкой прерываний, вводом-выводом, интерфейсом пользователя, файловой и другими системами. Таким образом, компьютер работает под управлением ОС, однако при начальном запуске, отладке и тестировании он может работать под управлением встроенного ПО, именуемого монитором (monitor) или базовой системой ввода-вывода (см. BIOS). ОС делятся на однопользовательские и многопользовательские, однозадачные и многозадачные, реального времени (real-time system) и с разделением времени (time sharing), сетевые (NOS) и распределённые (DNOS), общего назначения и специализированные. Архитектурно ОС, как правило, состоит из ядра, которое всегда находится в главной памяти, драйверов и различных системных программ, которые используют функции ядра для выполнения более высокоуровневых задач."The operating system and the platform is about more than just a program loader or a memory manager" (Bill Veghte). — Операционная система и платформа - это гораздо более серьёзные вещи, чем просто загрузчик программ или менеджер памяти.
Syn:executive system, supervisor. Термин operating system возник в связи с тем, что первые ОС были предназначены для автоматизации работы оператора ЭВМсм. тж. application, batch system, BeOS, boot disk, configuration, DOS, dual boot, GPOS, guest OS, GUI, kernel, Linux, Mac OS, microkernel, Minix, mobile operating system, NOS, pen operating system, OS/2, OS-9, OS virtualization, resource, RTOS, scheduling, smartphone OS, software, system call, system disk, system software, task switching, UNIX, WindowsАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > operating system
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82 robot
робот, промышленный робот; автоматический манипулятор- adaptive robotrobot tending the machine — пристаночный робот; обслуживающий робот
- all-electric robot
- all-electric-drive robot
- all-hydraulic robot
- anthropomorphic robot
- arc-welding robot
- articulated arm robot
- articulated robot
- assembling robot
- attendant robot
- bang-bang robot
- bolt-on robot
- built-on robot
- carrying robot
- cartesian coordinate-type robot
- cartesian robot
- checking robot
- chuck robot
- column robot
- communication robot
- computer-controlled robot
- construction robot
- continuous path robot
- cooperating robots
- coordinate measuring robot
- coordinated multiple robot
- crane robot
- cutter changing robot
- cutter handling robot
- cutter kitting robot
- cylindrical coordinate-type robot
- dc powered robot
- deburring robot
- dedicated robot
- depalletizing robot
- dexterous robot
- direct teaching robot
- docking robot
- double-armed robot
- electric robot
- electric servo actuated robot
- electric servo robot
- electrically-operated robot
- electric-drive robot
- extended-reach robot
- extended-travel robot
- factory intelligence-controlled robot
- five-axis robot
- fixed robot
- fixed sequence robot
- fixed-stop robot
- flexible arm robot
- flexible robot
- floor mounted robot
- flowline robot
- FMM robot
- force-controlled robot
- forging robot
- free-standing robot
- future stage robot
- gantry robot
- gantry-mounted robot
- gate-type robot
- general-purpose robot
- generation 1 robot
- generation 1,5 robot
- generation 2 robot
- generation 3 robot
- grinding robot
- hand-arm robot
- handling robot
- high-technology robot
- household robot
- humanoid robot
- hydraulic robot
- hydraulically-actuated robot
- industrial robot
- industry robot
- inspection robot
- integrated laser robot
- intelligent robot
- jointed arm robot
- jointed spherical robot
- limited degree-of-freedom robot
- linear axis robot
- linear-type robot
- loader/unloader robot
- locomotive robot
- machine-loading robot
- machine-mounted robot
- magazine robot
- manipulating industrial robot
- master robot
- material-handling robot
- materials-processing robot
- measurement robot
- measuring robot
- medium technology robot
- mobile robot
- multiarm robot
- multiaxis robot
- multifunction robot
- multilimbed robot
- multilink robot
- multiple robots
- multiple-arm robot
- multisensor robot
- multisensor-based robot
- multitask robot
- NC robot
- nonexplosion-proof robot
- nonlinear robot
- nonredundant robot
- nonservo robot
- off-the-shelf robot
- on-board robot
- on-machine robot
- open loop robot
- overhead gantry robot
- overhead robot
- painter robot
- painting robot
- paint-spraying robot
- pallet loader robot
- pallet robot
- pallet-changing robot
- part turnover robot
- parts-handling robot
- part-turning robot
- pedestal robot
- pedestal-style robot
- pendulum robot
- pick-and-place robot
- piling robot
- pipe welding inspection robot
- pivoted arm robot
- pneumatically powered robot
- point-to-point robot
- polar coordinate robot
- polar robot
- polishing robot
- position control robot
- power efficient robot
- precision measurement robot
- process control robot
- process robot
- production robot
- program-controlled robot
- programmed on-line robot
- record-playback robot
- rectangular coordinate-type robot
- rectilinear-Cartesian robot
- remote maintenance robot
- remote-control robot
- remote-controlled robot
- repair robot
- revolute jointed robot
- revolute robot
- revolute-joint-type robot
- RGV-mounted robot
- RW robot
- screw-driving robot
- selecting robot
- sensor feedback robot
- sensor-guided robot
- sensory-controlled robot
- sensory-interactive robot
- sequence robot
- service robot
- servo actuated robot
- servo robot
- shape-sensing robot
- shuttle robot
- simple-to-comlex robots
- single robot
- single-arm robot
- six-jointed robot
- slave robot
- sliding-mode robot
- spherical coordinate-type robot
- spherical robot
- spot-welding robot
- spray glazing robot
- spraying robot
- stacker crane robot
- standard robot
- supervisory-controlled robot
- swarf removal robot
- tailor-made robot
- teaching playback robot
- teaching playback-type robot
- telephon testing robot
- term robot
- three-arm robot
- three-axis robot
- tool kitting robot
- tool robot
- tool transport robot
- tool-building robot
- tool-changing robot
- tool-drum loader robot
- tool-handling robot
- tool-loading robot
- tracked mobile robot
- tracked robot
- track-mounted robot
- transfer robot
- transportation robot
- two-axis robot
- unmanned robot
- versatile robot
- vision-guided robot
- visually-guided robot
- walking robot
- welding robot
- work transfer robot
- workpiece-handling robotEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > robot
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83 DLL
1) Компьютерная техника: Doubly Linked List2) Военный термин: design limit load3) Техника: delay-lock loop, dial long line, discharge-line length4) Телекоммуникации: delay-locked loop5) Сокращение: Dial Long Line equipment, Dynamic Link Library (for CBIT), Dynamic Link Library (visit The DLL Archive to download free copies of DLLs), Data Link Layer (ISO OSI), Down-Line Load, Dynamic Load Library6) Электроника: Delay Locked Loop, Dynamic Links Library7) Вычислительная техника: библиотека динамической компоновки, динамически подгружаемая библиотека, Dynamic Link Loader (BS2000), Delay / Digitally Locked Loop (DDR-SDRAM), динамически подключаемая библиотека8) Сетевые технологии: канальный уровень9) Сахалин Р: Double Lateral Log, dual laterolog10) Химическое оружие: Design Lessons-Learned Program11) Расширение файла: Dynamic link library12) SAP.тех. динамически компонуемая библиотека13) Нефть и газ: ДБК14) НАСДАК: Direct Link Library -
84 MPL
1) Медицина: монофосфорил липид А2) Спорт: Madden Pirate League, Minnesota Paintball League3) Военный термин: main parts list, maintenance parts list, master parts list, maximum payload, mine planter, minimum power level, multiple payload launcher4) Техника: maximum packet lifetime, mechanical properties loop, metal preparation line, mobile launch platform, multipurpose lubricant, multipurpose-type gear lubricant, multischedule private line5) Страхование: maximum possible loss, maximum probable loss, максимально вероятный ущерб6) Сокращение: Multi-Platform Launcher7) Нефть: mechanical properties log, перечень деталей для технического обслуживания (maintenance parts list), Marathon Pipe Line LLC8) Биохимия: 3-O-deacyl-4’-monophoshoryl lipid A9) Фирменный знак: Mccartney Publishing Limited10) Экология: maximum permissible level11) СМИ: Microphone Program Line12) Деловая лексика: Marginal Product Of Labor, Maximum On-line Publication Level13) Нефтегазовая техника Multiple Position Locking (of rams)14) Инвестиции: Master of Patent Law15) Сетевые технологии: Message Passing Library16) Химическое оружие: Multiposition loader, Munitions processing line17) NYSE. Minnesota Power, Inc.18) Аэропорты: Montpellier, France19) Библиотечное дело: Minneapolis Public Library -
85 RLD
1) Компьютерная техника: Relocation Dictionary2) Американизм: Responsible Land Developer Program3) Военный термин: Ready to Load Date, radar laydown delivery4) Техника: reliability logic diagram5) Юридический термин: Rules for Lawyer Discipline (court rules)6) Фармакология: Reference Listed Drug (препарат, использующийся для сравнения эффективности и безопасности с дженериком, FDA)7) Сокращение: Radio Lokasionnogo Dozora (Radar control (Russia)), Rijksluchtvaartdienst (Civil aviation department (Netherlands))8) Нефть: решение о характере ремонта (repair level decision), логическая схема надёжности (reliability logic diagram)9) Фирменный знак: Real Life Designs10) Контроль качества: repair level decision11) Расширение файла: Norton Commander 5.0 Temporary file, Received Line Detect12) Программное обеспечение: Reel Loader Driver -
86 mpl
1) Медицина: монофосфорил липид А2) Спорт: Madden Pirate League, Minnesota Paintball League3) Военный термин: main parts list, maintenance parts list, master parts list, maximum payload, mine planter, minimum power level, multiple payload launcher4) Техника: maximum packet lifetime, mechanical properties loop, metal preparation line, mobile launch platform, multipurpose lubricant, multipurpose-type gear lubricant, multischedule private line5) Страхование: maximum possible loss, maximum probable loss, максимально вероятный ущерб6) Сокращение: Multi-Platform Launcher7) Нефть: mechanical properties log, перечень деталей для технического обслуживания (maintenance parts list), Marathon Pipe Line LLC8) Биохимия: 3-O-deacyl-4’-monophoshoryl lipid A9) Фирменный знак: Mccartney Publishing Limited10) Экология: maximum permissible level11) СМИ: Microphone Program Line12) Деловая лексика: Marginal Product Of Labor, Maximum On-line Publication Level13) Нефтегазовая техника Multiple Position Locking (of rams)14) Инвестиции: Master of Patent Law15) Сетевые технологии: Message Passing Library16) Химическое оружие: Multiposition loader, Munitions processing line17) NYSE. Minnesota Power, Inc.18) Аэропорты: Montpellier, France19) Библиотечное дело: Minneapolis Public Library -
87 robot-c
– robot leg
– robot librarian
– robot limb
– robot link
– robot load
– robot loader
– robot location
– robot logic
– robot lorry
– robot machine
– robot manipulator
– robot manufacturer
– robot marking
– robot memory
– robot mode
– robot modeler
– robot module
– robot motion envelope
– robot motion formation
– robot motion software
– robot mounting
– robot movement
– robot musician
– robot navigation
– robot operation
– robot operation speed
– robot optics
– robot outline
– robot parameters file
– robot passer
– robot paster
– robot path
– robot payload
– robot peripheral
– robot piler
– robot pilot plant
– robot plan
– robot platform
– robot policeman
– robot population
– robot position
– robot positioning
– robot production
– robot production line
– robot production rate
– robot program
– robot programmer
– robot protection equipment
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88 absolute code
машинный код, программа в абсолютных адресахнеперемещаемая программа, привязанная к физическим адресам компьютера. Отсюда, например, absolute coding.Syn:Ant:Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > absolute code
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89 link editor
= linkage editor; = linkerредактор связей, компоновщиксистемная программа, строящая из объектных модулей, библиотек проекта и библиотек транслятора абсолютный или перемещаемый загрузочный модуль (исполняемую программу, relocatable program). Обычно это делается в два прохода: сначала компоновщик считывает объектные модули, указанные в задании на компоновку, и ищет (в том числе и в библиотеках) модули, на которые ссылаются глобальные переменные в других, уже считанных модулях. Этот процесс называется разрешением ссылок (reference resolution). В ходе выборки модулей компоновщик строит глобальную таблицу имён и проверяет их непротиворечивость, а затем производится объединение модулей в исполняемый файл (executable file) и настройка адресов. Компоновщик позволяет также разработчикам создавать из объектных модулей свои библиотекисм. тж. development tool, DLL, link editing, linking, linking loader, load module, object module, run-time libraryАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > link editor
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90 overlay
1) оверлей, оверлейный модульсегмент программы, подгружаемый при необходимости во время её выполнения с внешнего ЗУ в так называемую область перекрытия (область оверлеев), затирая находящийся там код. Оверлеи могут загружаться в эту область в произвольном порядке. Разбиение программы на ядро и оверлеи позволяет резко уменьшить объём необходимой для неё оперативной памяти, но увеличивает объём операций дискового ввода-вывода. С появлением виртуальной памяти (virtual memory) использование оверлеев значительно уменьшилось, но ещё встречается во встраиваемых системах (embedded system).Syn:2) прозрачная плёнка с масками, накладываемая на оригинал для выделения отдельных его цветов (в НИС)4) глаг. накладывать, перекрыватьАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > overlay
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91 automatic
автоматический аппарат; II автоматический; самодействующий; автоматизированный- automatic acceleration control unit - automatic accumulator charging - automatic action - automatic adjustment - automatic adjustment mechanism - automatic advance control - automatic air regulator - automatic alarm - automatic alarm signal transmitter - automatic alternation - automatic amplitude control - automatic arc welding - automatic arc welding machine - automatic arc-welding machine - automatic assemblage - automatic assembly - automatic assembly machine - automatic backing-up - automatic backlash control - automatic backup - automatic balance control - automatic balancer - automatic balancing - automatic bar fed turning center - automatic bar feed - automatic bias control - automatic block - automatic bonding unit - automatic brake - automatic brake adjuster - automatic brake arrangement - automatic brake controller - automatic braking - automatic braking system - automatic brazing equipment - automatic buffing machine - automatic burette - automatic butt splicer - automatic calibration - automatic cam-controlled machine - automatic cathead - automatic centering - automatic chain-bending machine - automatic change of tools - automatic change-over - automatic change-over switch - automatic check - automatic check-out recording equipment - automatic checking balance - automatic checking machine - automatic checkout equipment - automatic checkout system - automatic checkout-and-readiness equipment - automatic choke - automatic chuck - automatic chuck extractor - automatic chuck-changing system - automatic chuck jaw changing - automatic chucker - automatic circuit - automatic circuit breaker - automatic circuit recloser - automatic climate control system - automatic closing system - automatic clutch - automatic cold upsetter - automatic come-along clamp - automatic compensation option - automatic compensator - automatic consistency checking - automatic constant tension mooring winch - automatic control - automatic control actuator - automatic control channel - automatic control circuit - automatic control engineering - automatic control equipment - automatic control halting instruction - automatic control installation - automatic control loop - automatic control rod - automatic control system - automatic controller - automatic conveying - automatic coupler - automatic coupling - automatic coupling device - automatic coupling screwing unit - automatic crab winch - automatic crimper - automatic crossover - automatic cut-out torque wrench - automatic cutout - automatic cycle - automatic cycle mechanism - automatic cycle working - automatic cycling equipment - automatic data analyzer - automatic data distribution - automatic data entry - automatic data processing - automatic data processing field branch - automatic data unit - automatic datum search - automatic deicing system - automatic device - automatic diagnosis - automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system - automatic discharging device - automatic disk changer - automatic door - automatic door closer - automatic door photoelectric relay - automatic drilling control - automatic drilling rig - automatic drinking bowl - automatic drive - automatic drive detection - automatic drive engagement - automatic dump - automatic-dump truck - automatic dust ejector - automatic dust unloading valve - automatic ejection - automatic electric drive - electrical drive - automatic electrode changer - automatic elevator - automatic emergency valve - automatic end stop - automatic error correction - automatic error detection - automatic exchange of tools - automatic expansion valve - automatic fault detection - automatic fault finding - automatic fault isolation - automatic fault isolation tester - automatic fault reporting - automatic fault signalling - automatic feature - automatic feed - automatic feed drill - automatic feed-off mechanism - automatic feeder - automatic feeding mechanism - automatic feedoff - automatic fire alarm - automatic fire alarm system - automatic fire annunciator - automatic fire detector - automatic fire sprinkler - automatic fixturing system - automatic flanger - automatic float-type pump-out unit - automatic flour meter - automatic flow tank - automatic focus correction servo-system - automatic forging machine - automatic front wheel drive engagement - automatic fuel economizing device - automatic fuel-control unit - automatic fuel saving device - automatic fuel shut-off - automatic fuse - automatic gage - automatic gaging-and-compensating system - automatic gain adjustment - automatic gain control - automatic gas-cutting machine - automatic gas-welding machine - automatic gate - automatic gate closer - automatic gate opener - automatic gauging - automatic gearbox - automatic generating plant - automatic generator - automatic grab - automatic gripper change - automatic gripper control - automatic guided vehicle - automatic half-hose machine - automatic heater - automatic hill holder - automatic hinged trip spider - automatic hitch - automatic holding - automatic holding device - automatic hopper-feed machine - automatic humidity regulator - automatic identification- Auto-ID- AIS - automatic idling control - automatic ignition - automatic ignition system - automatic ignition timing - automatic input - automatic insertion - automatic interlocking - automatic internal diagnosis - automatic jaw changer - automatic jaw shift device - automatic latching - automatic level - automatic level compensation - automatic level control - automatic level control system - automatic level gauge - automatic level setup - automatic leveling control system - automatic light - automatic light control - automatic light regulation - automatic line - automatic line disconnection - automatic line switching - ALS - automatic load control - automatic load sustaining brake - automatic load-gripping device - automatic loader - automatic loading - automatic lock - automatic locking - automatic locking holder - automatic locking hub - automatic locking spindle - automatic lockout - automatic lockout feature - automatic lubrication - automatic lubricator - automatic machine cycle - automatic magazine bar feed - automatic maintenance - automatic manipulator - automatic measurement-and-compensation system - automatic measuring facilities - automatic metal forming machine - automatic mixture control - automatic mode switching - automatic moisture regulator - automatic monitoring - automatic motor control gear - automatic movements starting - automatic multicam machine - automatic noise limiter - automatic noise-reduction system - automatic oil-flow controller - automatic oiling - automatic opening circuit breaker - automatic opening cover - automatic optimization - automatic overload control - automatic overload limiter - automatic overload stop - automatic packing - automatic pallet handler - automatic pallet storage-retrieval system - automatic part gaging - automatic part-loading conveyor - automatic photodetector - automatic pipe handling system - automatic pipe stabber - automatic placement - automatic plant - automatic polishing machine - automatic positioning - automatic power control - automatic power drawbar control - automatic power rotary scraper - automatic power slips - automatic press for cold pressing of nuts - automatic press for stamping electric motor stator and rotor notches - automatic pressure control - automatic pressure regulator - automatic probe changer - automatic probe changing - automatic probing cycle - automatic punch - automatic rack stacker - automatic radiator shutter - automatic ram pile driver - automatic reading - automatic reclosing circuit breaker - automatic recovery - automatic recovery program - automatic regulation - automatic regulation of belt tension - automatic regulation of drive chain tension - automatic regulation rod - automatic regulator - automatic release - automatic releaser - automatic repeat - automatic remote control - automatic reset - automatic reset-data circuit - automatic restart - automatic return - automatic return valve - automatic rotary line - automatic router - automatic routine - automatic rpm changer - automatic safety device - automatic sample changer - automatic sampler - automatic sampling - automatic sampling device - automatic sampling equipment - automatic sand-blasting machine - automatic scales - automatic screen - automatic selective overdrive - automatic sensitivity control - automatic set point - automatic shaft-position data encoder - automatic shaker bag - automatic shank spindle - automatic shift - automatic shut-off valve - automatic shutdown - automatic side-dumping - automatic signaling - automatic signalization - automatic size control tooling - automatic sorting machine - automatic spark advance - automatic spark advance governor - automatic spark advance magneto - automatic spark timer - automatic spectrometer - automatic spectrophotometer - automatic speed compensation - automatic speed control - automatic speed selection device - automatic spider - automatic spindle gear changing - automatic sprinkler fire control system - automatic stability - automatic stability controls - automatic stabilization and control system - automatic stabilizer - automatic stacker crane - automatic start - automatic starting - automatic starting motor - automatic start-up - automatic steel - automatic steering - automatic step selection - automatic stop - automatic stop switch - automatic straightening and cutting machine - automatic strip-straightening machine - automatic submerged-arc welder - automatic submerged-arc welding - automatic sucker rod spanner - automatic suction pump - automatic surveillance - automatic switch - automatic switchable redundance - automatic switchboard - automatic swivel spindle - automatic synchronization - automatic synchronizer - automatic takeup - automatic takeup mechanism - automatic temperature recording controller - automatic temperature regulator - automatic tensioning winch - automatic test analysis system - automatic test equipment - automatic test system - automatic thrust adjustment - automatic time switch - automatic time-delay switch - automatic timed magneto - automatic timer - automatic timing - automatic timing control - automatic timing device - automatic tipper - automatic tool changing apparatus - automatic tool transport mechanism - automatic tool wear-tool broken sensing system - automatic toolsetting - automatic tongs - automatic training idler - automatic transmission - automatic transmission fluid - automatic trip - automatic troubleshooting - automatic tuning - automatic two-speed geared head - automatic update - automatic vacuum deposition system - automatic valve - automatic valve adjustment - automatic viscosity controller - automatic voltage control - automatic voltage regulator - automatic warehousing - automatic warning - automatic washer - automatic water bowl - automatic water spray fire-fighting system - automatic weight controller - automatic weighing machine - automatic weigher - automatic weld - automatic welder - automatic welding - automatic welding machine - automatic wire feed - automatic workhandling - automatic workhandling device - automatic zero adjustment - automatic zero set -
92 step
шаг; ход спирали; ступенька; подножка; порог; секция; прокладка подпятника; вкладыш подшипника; упорный диск; прокладная шайба; приступок (двери); ступень; стадия; II совершать шаговое движение- step-frame low loader - step grinding - step hanger - step mat - step of reduction - step on the gas - step pad - step plate - step-shaped - spandrel step- top step- working step -
93 dynamic linking
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94 diagnostic routine
1. программа обнаружения ошибок2. диагностическая программаinput routine — программа ввода; входная программа
resident routine — резидент; резидентная программа
3. программа обнаружения и устранения ошибокEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > diagnostic routine
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См. также в других словарях:
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boot loader — noun A small program that initiates the bootstrap process by loading the operating system proper … Wiktionary
DOS — This article is about the family of operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers. For other uses, see DOS (disambiguation). FreeDOS screenshot showing the command line interface, directory structure and version information. DOS, short for… … Wikipedia
Position-independent code — In computing, position independent code (PIC) or position independent executable (PIE) is machine instruction code that executes properly regardless of where in memory it resides. PIC is commonly used for shared libraries, so that the same… … Wikipedia
