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21 Information Processing
The term "information processing" originated in the late fifties in the computer field as a general descriptive term that seemed somewhat less contingent and parochial than "computer science," which also came into use during the same period. Thus, it was the name of choice for two of the encompassing professional organizations formed at the time: the In ternational Federation of Information Processing Societies and the American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Although the transfer of the phrase from activities of computers to parallel activities of human beings undoubtedly occurred independently in a number of heads, the term was originally identified pretty closely with computer simulation of cognitive processes... ; that is, with the kind of effort from which arose the theory in this book. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 888)It was because the activities of the computer itself seemed in some ways akin to cognitive processes. Computers accept information, manipulate symbols, store items in "memory" and retrieve them again, classify inputs, recognize patterns and so on.... Indeed the assumptions that underlie most contemporary work on information processing are surprisingly like those of nineteenth century introspective psychology, though without introspection itself. (Neisser, 1976, pp. 5, 7)The processor was assumed to be rational, and attention was directed to the logical nature of problem solving strategies. The "mature western mind" was presumed to be one that, in abstracting knowledge from the idosyncracies of particular everyday experience, employed Aristotelian laws of logic. When applied to categories, this meant that to know a category was to have an abstracted clear-cut, necessary, and sufficient criteria for category membership. If other thought processes, such as imagery, ostensive definition, reasoning by analogy to particular instances, or the use of metaphors were considered at all, they were usually relegated to lesser beings such as women, children, primitive people, or even to nonhumans. (Rosch & Lloyd, 1978, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Information Processing
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22 advance logic processing system
English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > advance logic processing system
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23 business logic object: An object that encapsulates the business rules for processing a client request
Общая лексика: (business-specific application logic) объект бизнес-логики: объект, инкапсулирующий бизнес-правила (бизнес-логику конкретного приложения) обработкиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > business logic object: An object that encapsulates the business rules for processing a client request
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24 basic logic function
<i&c> (signal processing) ■ Grundfunktion f DIN 19237 -
25 programmable array logic
automatic data processing• ohjelmoitava matriisilogiikka• PAL-matriisi -
26 programmable logic controller
automatic data processing• ohjelmoitava automaatti• ohjelmoitava logiikkaohjain -
27 programmable logic device
automatic data processing• ohjelmoitava logiikkalaite -
28 transistor-transistor logic
electricity• transistori-transistorilogiikkaautomatic data processing• TTL-logiikka -
29 data processing system
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30 tape data processing system
система обработки данных записанных на ленте; ленточная система обработки данныхEnglish-Russian base dictionary > tape data processing system
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31 business logic object: An object that encapsulates the business rules (business-specific application logic) for processing a client request
Общая лексика: объект бизнес-логики: объект, инкапсулирующий бизнес-правила (бизнес-логику конкретного приложения) обработкиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > business logic object: An object that encapsulates the business rules (business-specific application logic) for processing a client request
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32 distributed logic word processing system
система обработки текста с распределенной логикойБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > distributed logic word processing system
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33 shared-logic word processing system
система обработки текста с разделением логикиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shared-logic word processing system
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34 distributed logic word processing system
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > distributed logic word processing system
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35 shared-logic word processing system
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > shared-logic word processing system
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36 distributed logic word processing system
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > distributed logic word processing system
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37 distributed-logic word processing system
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > distributed-logic word processing system
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38 shared-logic word processing system
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > shared-logic word processing system
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39 distributed-logic word processing system
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > distributed-logic word processing system
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40 логика обработки
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > логика обработки
См. также в других словарях:
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logic programing — noun 1. a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing • Syn: ↑Prolog, ↑logic programming • Hypernyms: ↑programming language, ↑programing language 2. creating a program that enables the computer to reason logically … Useful english dictionary
logic programming — noun 1. a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing • Syn: ↑Prolog, ↑logic programing • Hypernyms: ↑programming language, ↑programing language 2. creating a program that enables the computer to reason logically … Useful english dictionary
Central processing unit — CPU redirects here. For other uses, see CPU (disambiguation). An Intel 80486DX2 CPU from above An Intel 80486DX2 from below … Wikipedia