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1 Information Processing
The term "information processing" originated in the late fifties in the computer field as a general descriptive term that seemed somewhat less contingent and parochial than "computer science," which also came into use during the same period. Thus, it was the name of choice for two of the encompassing professional organizations formed at the time: the In ternational Federation of Information Processing Societies and the American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Although the transfer of the phrase from activities of computers to parallel activities of human beings undoubtedly occurred independently in a number of heads, the term was originally identified pretty closely with computer simulation of cognitive processes... ; that is, with the kind of effort from which arose the theory in this book. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 888)It was because the activities of the computer itself seemed in some ways akin to cognitive processes. Computers accept information, manipulate symbols, store items in "memory" and retrieve them again, classify inputs, recognize patterns and so on.... Indeed the assumptions that underlie most contemporary work on information processing are surprisingly like those of nineteenth century introspective psychology, though without introspection itself. (Neisser, 1976, pp. 5, 7)The processor was assumed to be rational, and attention was directed to the logical nature of problem solving strategies. The "mature western mind" was presumed to be one that, in abstracting knowledge from the idosyncracies of particular everyday experience, employed Aristotelian laws of logic. When applied to categories, this meant that to know a category was to have an abstracted clear-cut, necessary, and sufficient criteria for category membership. If other thought processes, such as imagery, ostensive definition, reasoning by analogy to particular instances, or the use of metaphors were considered at all, they were usually relegated to lesser beings such as women, children, primitive people, or even to nonhumans. (Rosch & Lloyd, 1978, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Information Processing
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2 distributed-logic word processing system
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > distributed-logic word processing system
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3 алгоритм обработки
Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению > алгоритм обработки
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4 käsittelysäännöt
• processing logic -
5 логическая последовательность обработки
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > логическая последовательность обработки
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6 нагрузочная способность логической схемы
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > нагрузочная способность логической схемы
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7 секционирование логических схем
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > секционирование логических схем
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8 семейство логических схем
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > семейство логических схем
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9 модуль с логической схемой
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > модуль с логической схемой
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10 матрица логических схем
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > матрица логических схем
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11 условия обработки
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > условия обработки
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12 устройство обработки
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > устройство обработки
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13 функция обработки
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > функция обработки
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14 алгоритм обработки
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > алгоритм обработки
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15 метод обработки
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > метод обработки
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16 операция обработки
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > операция обработки
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17 скорость обработки
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > скорость обработки
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18 обработка
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > обработка
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19 логическая схема
1. logic circuitэквивалентная схема; эквивалентная цепь — equivalent circuit
триггер; триггерная схема; спусковая схема — trigger circuit
2. logic design3. logic diagramпринципиальная схема — schematic; line diagram; flow diagram
4. logical circuit5. logical diagramалгоритмическая схема; схема алгоритма — algorithmic diagram
синтез логических схем; логический синтез — logic synthesis
6. logical structure7. logicразрядные логические схемы; разрядная логика — digit logic
8. logic chartтаблица соединений; схема соединений — communication chart
9. logical circuitryсхема обратной связи; цепь обратной связи — feedback circuit
10. logical design11. logical organizationРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > логическая схема
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20 инжекционные логические схемы
1. current injection logic2. injection-coupled logicРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > инжекционные логические схемы
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