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41 загрязнение воздуха
загрязнение воздуха
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air pollution
Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение воздуха
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42 загрязнение от промышленной деятельности
загрязнение от промышленной деятельности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial pollution
Pollution as a result of industrial processes and manufacturing. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение от промышленной деятельности
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43 изменение ландшафта
изменение ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape alteration
Landscapes might change through time as a result of human activities or natural processes such as fires or natural disasters. Changes in landscape structure can be documented by using data from aerial photographs or satellite images, and new technologies, such as remote sensing and geographic information systems. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изменение ландшафта
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44 инструмент экономического управления
инструмент экономического управления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic management instrument
A tool or method used by any organization in the management of developmental processes used in the production of, or in the regulation of, material resources. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инструмент экономического управления
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45 ископаемое топливо
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ископаемое топливо
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46 исследования экосистем
исследования экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem research
Study of the ways in which plants, animals, and microbes interact with each other and with their physical environment and of the processes involving the circulation, transformation and accumulation of both matter, especially nutrient materials, and energy. (Source: CULTER / PARCORa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исследования экосистем
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47 кислород
кислород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oxygen
A gaseous chemical element; an essential element in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the most abundant element in the earth's crust and about 20% of the air by volume. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислород
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48 классификация отходов
классификация отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste classification
The arrangement of unwanted materials left over from manufacturing processes or refuse from places of human or animal habitation into a variety of categories based on chemical and microbiological constituents or other common characteristics. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > классификация отходов
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49 климатический эксперимент
климатический эксперимент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic experiment
Experiments conducted to estimate future climatic conditions employing modelling of the physical processes underlying climatic change and variability; also, assessments are required of uncertain future man-made inputs such as increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and other green-house gases. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > климатический эксперимент
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50 комбинированные методы варки
комбинированные методы варки
Ндп. комбинированные способы варки
Ступенчатые методы варки с применением на разных ступенях разнотипных методов варки или химической обработки.
[ ГОСТ 17401-80]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > комбинированные методы варки
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51 круговорот углерода
круговорот углерода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
carbon cycle
The cycle of carbon in the biosphere, in which plants convert carbon dioxide to organic compounds that are consumed by plants and animals, and the carbon is returned to the biosphere in inorganic form by processes of respiration and decay. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > круговорот углерода
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52 микропримесь
микропримесь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trace material
1) Both metals and non-metals, essential for the metabolic processes of algae, invertebrates and vertebrates. Organisms that derive nearly all their energy via photosynthesis are especially dependent upon dissolved trace substances. 2) Impurities that are present at small but detectable levels. (Source: NATURE / GEMAIR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микропримесь
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53 наука об атмосфере
наука об атмосфере
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric science
The atmospheric sciences study the dynamics, physics and chemistry of atmospheric phenomena and processes, including the interactions of the atmosphere with soil physics, hydrology and oceanic circulation. The research focuses on the following areas: turbulence and convection, atmospheric radiation and remote sensing, aerosol and cloud physics and chemistry, planetary atmospheres, air-sea interactions, climate, and statistical meteorology. (Source: ATS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > наука об атмосфере
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54 нефтесборное судно
нефтесборное судно
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil recovery vessel
Boats used for recovering oil spilled at sea from oil tankers. The recommended procedure is to contain and physically recover the spill with or without the use of adsorbents. This approach entails three processes: a) confinement of the spill by spill booms; b) recovery of the spill by sorbing agents; c) physical removal of the contained oil by oil pick-up devices. (Source: JBFENV / PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтесборное судно
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55 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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56 остаточные продукты очистки
остаточные продукты очистки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution abatement waste
Wastes resulting from the operations of pollutant removal from industries, cleaning processes, etc. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > остаточные продукты очистки
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57 охрана прибрежных районов
охрана прибрежных районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coast protection
A form of environmental management designed to allay the progressive degradation of the land by coastal erosion processes. Sea defence works can be undertaken to protect the land from erosion and encroachment by the sea and against flooding. These involve engineering solutions such as groynes, sea walls, bulkheads, revetments and breakwaters. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охрана прибрежных районов
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58 педосфера
педосфера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pedosphere
That shell or layer of the Earth in which soil-forming processes occur. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > педосфера
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59 перемещение загрязняющих веществ
перемещение загрязняющих веществ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant migration
Uncontrolled movement, caused by percolation or other processes, of liquid or gaseous polluting materials from an original source area into other parts of an ecosystem. (Source: MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > перемещение загрязняющих веществ
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60 поведение животных
поведение животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal behaviour
Behaviour of animals in their normal environment, including all the processes, both internal and external, by which they respond to changes in their environment. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поведение животных
См. также в других словарях:
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