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1 Lebensmittelbestrahlung
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lebensmittelbestrahlung
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2 Ministerium
министерство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ministry
The body of top government administrators or other high ranking public officials that are selected by a head of state to manage certain aspects of a state's affairs, as opposed to civil servants whose tenure is unaffected by public changes resulting from democratic elections or some other process. (Source: BLD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ministerium
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3 korrodierende Wirkung von Wasser
водяная коррозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water corrosivity
Complex series of reactions between the water and metal surfaces and materials in which the water is stored or transported. The corrosion process is an oxidation/reduction reaction that returns refined or processed metal to their more stable ore state. With respect to the corrosion potential of drinking water, the primary concerns include the potential presence of toxic metals, such as lead and copper. (Source: WILKES)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > korrodierende Wirkung von Wasser
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4 öffentliche Beschaffung
государственные закупки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
государственные закупки
Закупки товаров и услуг, производимые государственными организациями за счет средств государственного бюджета, в целях выполнения задач, поставленных государством перед этими организациями. Как правило, осуществляются на основе и в соответствии с государственным заказом для нужд собственно государственного потребления (закупки оборудования, вооружений) и для обеспечения потребностей населения, например, создания и поддержания государственных резервов на случай чрезвычайных обстоятельств и вмешательства, при необходимости, в рыночные процессы (например, государственные закупки зерна и иного продовольствия). Вся деятельность в этой области регулируется Федеральным законом от 21 июля 2005 г. № 94-ФЗ «О размещении заказов на поставки товаров, выполнение работ, оказание услуг для государственных и муниципальных нужд» в последней редакции. См. также: Закрытые процедуры в закупочной деятельности, Закупка, Закупка у единственного источника, Закупочная документация, Закупочная комиссия, Конкурс, Запрос цен, Конкурсный лист, Тендер.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
public procurement
The governmental process of purchasing supplies, equipment and services, or purchasing contracts to secure the provision of supplies, equipment and services, which are often sold by the private sector. (Source: OED / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > öffentliche Beschaffung
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5 Irreversibilität eines Phänomens
необратимость какого-либо явления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
irreversibility of the phenomenon
That quality of a process that precludes a prior state from being attained again. (Source: MICHa)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Irreversibilität eines Phänomens
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