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41 Grundsatz
Grundsatz m GEN convention, principle, axiom • nach dem Grundsatz des ordentlichen Kaufmanns GEN prudence principle* * *m < Geschäft> convention, principle, axiom ■ nach dem Grundsatz des ordentlichen Kaufmanns < Geschäft> prudence principle* * *Grundsatz
principle, axiom, gospel, postulate, rule;
• allgemein anerkannter Grundsatz axiom;
• beherrschender Grundsatz overriding principle;
• entscheidender Grundsatz precedent;
• oberster Grundsatz leading principle;
• verfassungsrechtlicher Grundsatz constitutional principle;
• Grundsatz der gegenseitigen Anerkennung (Lebensmittel) principle of mutal recognition;
• Grundsatz der Beweislastumkehr principle of reversed burden of proof;
• Grundsatz des gleichen Entgelts für Männer und Frauen bei gleichwertiger Arbeit (Europäische Kommission) Code of practice on the implementation of equal pay for work of equal value for women and men;
• Grundsatz der nachhaltigen Entwicklung principle of sustainable development;
• Grundsatz der gemeinsamen Finanzierung joint-funding principle;
• Grundsatz der Gefährdungshaftung doctrine of strict liability;
• Grundsatz der Gegenseitigkeit rule of comity, reciprocity principle;
• Grundsatz des rechtlichen Gehörs right to due legal process;
• Grundsatz der Nichthaftung bei Verschulden der Gegenseite sudden peril rule;
• Grundsatz der Produzentenhaftung manufacturer’s liability doctrine;
• Grundsatz von Treu und Glauben expectation of good faith in business dealings;
• Grundsatz der gemeinwirtschaftlichen Verkehrsbedienung common-carrier principle;
• Grundsatz des freien Wettbewerbs (der freien Wirtschaft) let-alone principle;
• Grundsatz des Zugangs zu Informationen principle of access to information;
• von einem Grundsatz abgehen to deviate from a principle;
• einen festgeschriebenen Grundsatz wahren to respect a principle laid down;
• Grundsatzbesprechung policy discussion;
• Grundsatzdebatte principle debate. -
42 Einführung
f1. allg. introduction; von Einrichtungen: establishment; in Arbeit etc. initiation; in Amt: installation; in Öffnung etc.: insertion2. WIRTS. importation* * *die Einführung(Bekanntmachung) establishment; introduction;(Einleitung) introduction;(Einsetzung) initiation; inauguration; institution;(Import) importation* * *Ein|füh|rungfintroduction ( in +acc to); (von Produkt, Währung) launch; (= Amtseinführung) installation; (bei Hof) presentation; (= Börseneinführung) listing, introduction; (= das Hineinstecken) insertion ( in +acc into)* * *(the act of introducing, or the process of being introduced: the introduction of new methods.) introduction* * *Ein·füh·rungf1. (das Einführen) introduction\Einführung in ein Amt installation in an office2. (Einleitung) introductionWorte zur \Einführung words of introduction, introductory words* * *1) introductiondie Einführung in sein Amt — his installation in office
2) (Einarbeitung) introduction; initiation; induction3) (das Hineinschieben) introduction; insertion* * *1. allg introduction; von Einrichtungen: establishment; in Arbeit etc initiation; in Amt: installation; in Öffnung etc: insertion2. WIRTSCH importation3. (Text) introduction (in +akk to)* * *1) introduction2) (Einarbeitung) introduction; initiation; induction3) (das Hineinschieben) introduction; insertion* * *f.approach n.(§ pl.: approaches)implementation n.inauguration n.initiation n.installation n.introduction n.primer n. -
43 Friedensbetrieb
Friedensbetrieb
peacetime operation;
• Friedensbrecher peacebreaker (US);
• Friedensetat peacetime budget;
• Friedensmakler peacebroker (US);
• Friedensmiete pre-war rent;
• normale Friedensmiete [per 3. 8. 1914] standard rent (Br.);
• Friedensparität peacetime (pre-war) parity;
• Friedenspreise pre-war prices;
• Friedensproduktion peacetime production;
• Wirtschaft wieder auf Friedensproduktion umstellen to reconvert industry;
• Friedensprozess im Nahen Osten Middle East peace process;
• internationale Friedenstruppe (mil.) implementation force (IFOR);
• Friedensverbrauch peacetime consumption;
• Friedenswirtschaft peacetime commerce (economy), peace economy. -
44 проведення
сleading ( through); conducting; passing; ( здійснення) carring out, realization; holding; ( закону) carrying, adoptionпроведення арбітражу — arbitration, arbitration process
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45 оформление
( воздушных перевозок) handling, ( издания) typography* * *оформле́ние с.:оформле́ние автомоби́ля, архитекту́рное — stylingоформле́ние проце́сса, аппарату́рное — implementation [instrumentation, mechanization] of a processоформле́ние результа́тов (испытаний и т. п.) — presentation of the resultsоформле́ние служе́бной документа́ции — the execution of forms, records and reports -
46 izvedba
f (umjetnička) rendering, rendition, performance, execution, interpretation; -izrada l doživjeti prvu -u get/have one's first performance; u kabriolet izvedbai in the coupe version* * *• implementation• construction• construction process• performance -
47 путь
path – вариант для ленивых переводчиков!1. roadТяжел был путь к победе. - The road to victory was arduous.2. courseРеакционеры пытались силой оружия заставить их свернуть с избранного пути. - Reactionary forces tried by force of arms to sway/divert them from their chosen course.3. policyДискуссия продемонстрировала широкое понимание того, что путь военной конфронтации не может привести к миру. - The discussion showed general understanding of the fact that a policy of military confrontation cannot bring about/lead to peace.4. work, task, endeavor, field, thisНаша страна желает вам успехов на этом пути. - Our country wishes you success in this work/task/endeavor/ field/ in this.5. approachпуть к решению вопроса – approach to the solution6. ways, means (способ, средства решения вопроса)Мы выступаем за то, чтобы активизировать коллективные поиски путей разблокирования конфликтной ситуации, за конструктивный поиск путей и средств скорейшего выполнения решений нашей организации. –We would like to see intensification of the/a joint search for ways/joint approach to defusing/a process for resolving/ to defuse this conflict situation, and a search for ways and means to implement the decisions of our organization as soon as possible/in a speedy manner/to bring about speedy implementation of the decisions of our organization.7. directionВажным шагом на этом пути была бы подготовка плана. - An important step in that direction/in making progress would be the preparation/drawing up/drafting of a plan.8. throughПутем грубого экономического давления эта страна навязала соглашение... - Through crude economic pressure this country imposed an agreement...9. (путями мн.ч.) howДавно не скрывается и то, какими путями закупленное оружие попадает в руки террористов. - It has long been obvious ( antonymic translation) how the weapons which were purchased ended up in the hands of the terrorists ( time-saver: got to the terrorists).В продвижении на пути к реальному разоружению - In making progress towards real disarmamentВсе препятствия, которые стоят на пути к разоружению - All the obstacles to disarmament -
48 путь
path – вариант для ленивых переводчиков!1. roadТяжел был путь к победе. - The road to victory was arduous.2. courseРеакционеры пытались силой оружия заставить их свернуть с избранного пути. - Reactionary forces tried by force of arms to sway/divert them from their chosen course.3. policyДискуссия продемонстрировала широкое понимание того, что путь военной конфронтации не может привести к миру. - The discussion showed general understanding of the fact that a policy of military confrontation cannot bring about/lead to peace.4. work, task, endeavor, field, thisНаша страна желает вам успехов на этом пути. - Our country wishes you success in this work/task/endeavor/ field/ in this.5. approachпуть к решению вопроса – approach to the solution6. ways, means (способ, средства решения вопроса)Мы выступаем за то, чтобы активизировать коллективные поиски путей разблокирования конфликтной ситуации, за конструктивный поиск путей и средств скорейшего выполнения решений нашей организации. –We would like to see intensification of the/a joint search for ways/joint approach to defusing/a process for resolving/ to defuse this conflict situation, and a search for ways and means to implement the decisions of our organization as soon as possible/in a speedy manner/to bring about speedy implementation of the decisions of our organization.7. directionВажным шагом на этом пути была бы подготовка плана. - An important step in that direction/in making progress would be the preparation/drawing up/drafting of a plan.8. throughПутем грубого экономического давления эта страна навязала соглашение... - Through crude economic pressure this country imposed an agreement...9. (путями мн.ч.) howДавно не скрывается и то, какими путями закупленное оружие попадает в руки террористов. - It has long been obvious ( antonymic translation) how the weapons which were purchased ended up in the hands of the terrorists ( time-saver: got to the terrorists).В продвижении на пути к реальному разоружению - In making progress towards real disarmamentВсе препятствия, которые стоят на пути к разоружению - All the obstacles to disarmament -
49 осуществление процесса
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > осуществление процесса
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50 business plan
Gen Mgta document describing the current activities of a business, setting out its aims and objectives and how they are to be achieved over a set period of time. A business plan may cover the activities of an organization or a group of companies, or it may deal with a single department within the organization. In the former case, it is sometimes referred to as a corporate plan. The sections of a business plan usually include a market analysis describing the target market, customers, and competitors, an operations plan describing how products and services will be developed and produced, and a financial section providing profit, budget, and cash flow forecasts, annual accounts, and financial requirements. Businesses may use a business plan internally as a framework for implementing strategy and improving performance or externally to attract investment or raise capital for development plans. A business plan may form part of the overall planning process, or corporate planning, within an organization and be used for the implementation of corporate strategy. -
51 price-sensitive information
Finas yet unpublished information that will affect a company’s share price. For example, the implementation of a new manufacturing process that will substantially cut production costs would have a positive impact, whereas, the discovery of harmful side effects from a recently launched drug would have a negative impact.The ultimate business dictionary > price-sensitive information
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52 total cost of ownership
Gen Mgta structured approach to calculating the costs associated with buying and using a product or service. Total cost of ownership takes the purchase cost of an item into account but also considers related costs such as ordering, delivery, subsequent usage and maintenance, supplier costs, and after-delivery costs. Originally designed as a process for measuring IT expense after implementation, total cost of ownership considers only financial expenses and excludes any cost-benefit analysis.Abbr. TCO -
53 Grammar
I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performancehe implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar
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54 допинг-контроль
допинг-контроль
Планирование, реализация и управление процессом допинг-контроля, включающим распределение допинг-тестов, сбор и обработку проб, проведение лабораторного анализа, обработку результатов, разбирательство судебных дел и апелляций. ОКОИ может учредить функциональное подразделение, занимающееся всеми аспектами допинг-контроля.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
doping control
Planning, implementation and management of the process including test distribution planning, sample collection and handling, laboratory analysis, results management, hearings and appeals. The OCOG may establish a functional area dealing with doping control aspects.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > допинг-контроль
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55 инспектирование проектов
инспектирование проектов
Систематический, независимый и документированный процесс проверки проектов на соответствие формальным требованиям, зафиксированным в регламентирующих документах по управлению проектами и в утвержденных документах по проекту. Инспектирование проектов позволяет выявить необходимость изменений проекта в ходе его реализации, предоставить стейкхолдерам своевременную объективную информацию и рекомендации для принятия решений и способствовать достижению целей проекта.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
project audit
Systematic, independent and documented process of checking projects for conformity to formal requirements defined in project management regulatory instruments and in approved project documents. Project audit allows to reveal the necessity of introducing changes in the course of project implementation, to provide stakeholders with timely, objective information and recommendations for decision-making, and to promote achievement of project goals.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инспектирование проектов
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56 обзор (в информационных технологиях)
обзор (в информационных технологиях)
Оценка результатов изменения, проблемы, процесса, проекта и т.п. Обзоры часто выполняются в определённых точках жизненного цикла, и в особенности после закрытия. Назначение обзора – удостовериться, что были получены все результаты, и определить возможности для совершенствования.
См. тж. оценка изменения; оценка результатов внедрения.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
review
An evaluation of a change, problem, process, project etc. Reviews are typically carried out at predefined points in the lifecycle, and especially after closure. The purpose of a review is to ensure that all deliverables have been provided, and to identify opportunities for improvement.
See also change evaluation; post-implementation review.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обзор (в информационных технологиях)
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57 предложение об изменении
предложение об изменении
(ITIL Service Strategy)
(ITIL Service Transition)
Документ, содержащий высокоуровневое описание потенциальной услуги или значительного изменения, соответствующее экономическое обоснование и ожидаемый график внедрения. Предложения об изменениях обычно создаются в рамках процесса управления портфелем услуг и передаются в процесс управления изменениями для авторизации. В рамках процесса управления изменениями оценивается потенциальное влияние на другие услуги, совместно используемые ресурсы и на общий план изменений. После авторизации предложения об изменении, процесс управления портфелем услуг формирует концепцию услуги..
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
change proposal
(ITIL Service Strategy)
(ITIL Service Transition)
A document that includes a high level description of a potential service introduction or significant change, along with a corresponding business case and an expected implementation schedule. Change proposals are normally created by the service portfolio management process and are passed to change management for authorization. Change management will review the potential impact on other services, on shared resources, and on the overall change schedule. Once the change proposal has been authorized, service portfolio management will charter the service.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > предложение об изменении
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58 управление ИТ- услугами
управление ИТ- услугами
ITSM
Внедрение и управление качественными ИТ- услугами, которые соответствуют потребностям бизнеса. Управление ИТ-услугами реализуется поставщиками ИТ-услуг путем использования наиболее оптимального сочетания людей, процессов и информационных технологий.
См. тж. управление услугами.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
IT service management
ITSM
The implementation and management of quality IT services that meet the needs of the business. IT service management is performed by IT service providers through an appropriate mix of people, process and information technology.
See also service management.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление ИТ- услугами
См. также в других словарях:
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Process migration — is when processes in computer clusters are able to move from machine to machine. Process migration is implemented in, among others, OpenMosix. Process migration alternate definition is coming from IC design and engineering. Process migration or… … Wikipedia
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Process Improvement and Management (PI&M) — Identify, analyze and improve the Key ProcessesAccording to Rummler (1996) an organization is only as good as its processes. To be able to make the necessary changes in an organization, one needs to understand the key processes of the company.… … Wikipedia
Process-data diagram — A process data diagram is a diagram that describes processes and data that act as output of these processes. On the left side the meta process model can be viewed and on the right side the meta concept model can be viewed. A process data diagram… … Wikipedia
implementation — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ effective, successful ▪ full ▪ large scale, widespread ▪ We believe that widespread implementation of this approach will result in improvements … Collocations dictionary
