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1 processo
m processlaw trialprocesso civile civil proceedingsprocesso di fabbricazione manufacturing processprocesso verbale minutes plessere sotto processo be on trial* * *processo s.m.1 (dir.) action, trial, proceedings (pl.): processo civile, lawsuit (o civil proceedings); processo penale, criminal trial; andò sotto processo l'anno scorso, he was tried last year; ero presente al suo processo, I was present at his trial; essere sotto processo per qlco., to be on trial for sthg.; intentare un processo a qlcu., to bring an action (o to institute proceedings) against s.o.: intentò processo di divorzio contro suo marito, she instituted divorce proceedings against her husband; met-tere qlcu. sotto processo, to bring s.o. to trial; perdere un processo, to lose a suit (o an action); vincere il processo, to win one's case; processo verbale, minutes (o procès-verbal) // non facciamo ( gli) il processo alle intenzioni!, let's not question his motives!2 ( corso) course; ( fase) process: processo storico, the course of history (o historical process); processo di maturazione, process of maturation; ( di prodotto alimentare) maturing process; processo di invecchiamento, ageing process; il processo di una malattia, the course of an illness; processo di sviluppo, process of growth; processo infiammatorio, inflammatory process; in processo di formazione, di lavorazione, di costruzione, in process of formation, of manufacture, of construction3 ( metodo) process: processo produttivo, industriale, production, industrial process; processo di lavorazione, manufacturing process; processo di sviluppo, growth process // (chim.): processo chimico, chemical process; processo delle camere di piombo, chamber process; processo di isomerizzazione, isoforming (o isomerization) // (metall.): processo di laminazione, rolling process; processo LD, LD process; processo Martin, Martin process; processo Martin-Siemens, open-hearth process; processo Thomas, Thomas process // (inform.) processo discontinuo, batch process* * *[pro'tʃɛsso]sostantivo maschile1) dir. trial, action, caseprocesso per omicidio — murder case o trial
subire un processo — to go on o stand trial
intentare un processo contro qcn. — to bring an action against sb
2) (metodo, svolgimento) process3) inform. process••fare un processo alle intenzioni — to judge sb. on mere intent
* * *processo/pro't∫εsso/sostantivo m.1 dir. trial, action, case; processo per omicidio murder case o trial; sotto processo on trial; subire un processo to go on o stand trial; intentare un processo contro qcn. to bring an action against sb.2 (metodo, svolgimento) process; processo di fabbricazione manufacturing process; processo chimico chemical process; il processo di pace the peace process; processo di apprendimento learning process3 inform. processfare un processo alle intenzioni to judge sb. on mere intent. -
2 trattare
1. v/t treattechnology treat, processfinance deal in( negoziare) negotiate2. v/i dealtrattare di be aboutfinance trattare in deal in* * *trattare v.tr.1 to treat, to deal* with, to handle; ( comportarsi con) to behave to (wards): trattare bene, male qlcu., to treat s.o. well, badly (o to ill-treat s.o.); in questo albergo trattano molto bene, in this hotel they treat you very well; mi ha trattato molto gentilmente, he behaved very kindly to me; sa come trattare i bambini, she knows how to handle children; la tratta come una bambina, he treats her like a little girl // trattare qlcu. coi guanti, to handle s.o. with kid gloves // trattare la clientela con riguardo, to look after one's customers2 ( maneggiare) to handle, to treat: devi trattare bene i tuoi libri, you must handle (o treat) your books with care3 ( argomento, problema) to deal* with; to treat; ( discutere) to discuss: al congresso sono stati trattati vari temi scottanti, di attualità, at the meeting they dealt with various burning, current issues; non voglio trattare un argomento così delicato, I do not want to discuss such a delicate subject; trattare una causa, to discuss (o to argue o to conduct) a case4 ( contrattare) to handle, to transact; ( condurre) to conduct; ( negoziare) to negotiate: trattare un affare, to handle (o to transact) a deal; trattare la vendita di una proprietà, to negotiate the sale of an estate; trattare il prezzo di un prodotto, to negotiate the price of a product; trattare la pace, un prestito, to negotiate peace, a loan; trattare le condizioni di resa, to discuss the terms of surrender5 (comm.) to deal* in; to handle: trattare lana, seta, to deal in wool, silk; la nostra ditta non tratta questo tipo di articolo, our firm doesn't handle this type of article6 (chim.) to treat: trattare le pelli, to treat skins; trattare un metallo con acido, to treat a metal with acid; trattare con ammoniaca, to ammoniate; trattare galvanicamente, to plate; trattare col vapore, to steam; trattare con amido, to starch; trattare termicamente, to heat-treat7 ( curare) to treat: c'è un nuovo metodo di trattare la polmonite, there is a new method of treating pneumonia8 (inform.) to process◆ v. intr.1 to deal* (with), to be (about): la sua conferenza trattava dei suoi viaggi, his lecture dealt with (o was about) his travels; il libro tratta dei suoi anni in Italia, the book deals with (o is about) his years in Italy2 ( essere) to be (about); ( essere questione) to be a question: di che lavoro si tratta?, what kind of work is it?; di che cosa si tratta?, what is it about?; si tratta di questo, this is the question; si tratta di un caso speciale, it's a particular case; si tratta di una malattia rarissima, it's a very rare illness; si tratta dei miei interessi, my own interests are at stake (o involved); si tratta di decidere se devo farlo o no, the question is whether I must do it or not; si tratta di agire subito, it's a question of acting immediately; quando si tratta di tradurre qlco. di difficile si rifiuta di farlo, when it comes to translating something difficult he refuses to do it3 ( avere a che fare) to deal*: non è facile trattare con lui, it's not easy to deal with him; con quel cliente è un piacere trattare, it's a pleasure to deal with that customer4 ( fare trattative) to have dealings; ( negoziare) to negotiate: il governo non vuole trattare con i terroristi, the government doesn't want to have dealings with terrorists; le autorità sono ora disposte a trattare, the authorities are now ready to negotiate // (dir.) invito a trattare, invitation to treat // (comm.) trattare sul prezzo, to haggle over the price.◘ trattarsi v.rifl. to treat oneself: trattare bene, ( non lasciarsi mancare niente) to treat oneself very well; si tratta da vero signore, he treats (o does) himself well.* * *[trat'tare]1. vt1) (discutere: tema, argomento) to deal with, discuss, (negoziare: pace, resa) to negotiate2) (comportarsi con) to treattrattare bene/male qn — to treat sb well/badly
trattare qn con i guanti — to handle o treat sb with kid gloves
3) (Comm : vendere) to deal in, handle4) Tecn, Med to treat1)(libro, film)
trattare di — to deal with, be about2)trattare con — to deal with3)si tratta di sua moglie — it's about his wife3. vr (trattarsi)trattarsi bene — to look after o.s. (well)
* * *[trat'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (considerare) to treat, to handle [persona, animale, oggetto]trattare qcn. da amico, come un figlio — to treat sb. as a friend, like a son
trattare qcn., qcs. male — to treat sb., sth. badly, to mistreat sb., sth.
essere trattato bene, male — to be well, badly treated
trattare qcn. con gentilezza — to treat sb. kindly
trattare qcn. duramente — to be hard on sb.
saper trattare — to have a way with [bambini, donne]; to know how to handle [impiegati, alunni]
2) (affrontare) [libro, film] to deal* with, to cover, to treat [questione, argomento]; (discutere) to deal* with, to discuss [ questione]3) comm. (vendere) to deal* in, to carry [prodotto, marca]4) (fare oggetto di trattative) to deal*, to transact, to negotiate (anche pol.)5) med. to treat [malato, malattia]; cosmet. to condition, to treat [capelli, pelle]6) (lavorare) to treat, to process [sostanza chimica, fibra tessile]; to process [ acque di scarico]2.1) (avere a che fare) to deal* (con qcn. with sb.)trattare di — to deal with, to be about [ soggetto]
3) (giungere a patti) to deal*, to negotiate ( con with)3.verbo pronominale trattarsi4.- rsi bene — to treat oneself well, to spoil oneself
si tratta di tua moglie — it has to do with o it's about your wife
so chi ha vinto: si tratta di X — I know who the winner is: it's X
quando si tratta di qcs., di fare — when it comes to sth., to doing
* * *trattare/trat'tare/ [1]1 (considerare) to treat, to handle [persona, animale, oggetto]; trattare qcn. da amico, come un figlio to treat sb. as a friend, like a son; trattare qcn., qcs. male to treat sb., sth. badly, to mistreat sb., sth.; essere trattato bene, male to be well, badly treated; trattare qcn. con gentilezza to treat sb. kindly; trattare qcn. duramente to be hard on sb.; non ho intenzione di farmi trattare così I'm not going to be treated like that; saper trattare to have a way with [bambini, donne]; to know how to handle [impiegati, alunni]2 (affrontare) [libro, film] to deal* with, to cover, to treat [questione, argomento]; (discutere) to deal* with, to discuss [ questione]3 comm. (vendere) to deal* in, to carry [prodotto, marca]; trattare merce rubata to handle stolen goods4 (fare oggetto di trattative) to deal*, to transact, to negotiate (anche pol.); trattare un affare to transact business; trattare un accordo to negotiate a settlement5 med. to treat [malato, malattia]; cosmet. to condition, to treat [capelli, pelle]6 (lavorare) to treat, to process [sostanza chimica, fibra tessile]; to process [ acque di scarico](aus. avere)1 (avere a che fare) to deal* (con qcn. with sb.)III trattarsi verbo pronominale- rsi bene to treat oneself well, to spoil oneself(aus. essere) di cosa si tratta? what is it about? non si tratta di questo! that's not the point! si tratta della tua salute! we're talking about your health! si tratta di tua moglie it has to do with o it's about your wife; so chi ha vinto: si tratta di X I know who the winner is: it's X; si trattava di prendere una decisione it was a case of making a decision; quando si tratta di qcs., di fare when it comes to sth., to doing. -
3 procedere
carry onfig ( agire) proceedlaw procedere contro qualcuno take legal proceedings against s.o.* * *procedere v. intr.1 to proceed, to advance, to go* on, to continue advancing: le automobili procedevano lentamente, cars procedeed slowly; procedete!, go on (o proceed)!; procedevano in silenzio, they went on in silence; dopo una breve pausa l'oratore procedette, after a short pause the orator went on; il lavoro non procede, the work isn't proceeding (o going on); i lavori di restauro procedono lentamente, the restoration work is proceeding slowly; come procedono gli affari?, how's business going?; i miei studi procedono bene, my studies are going well // prima di procedere oltre, before we proceed any further; procedi oltre, questo non m'interessa, go on, this does not interest me // procedere cautamente, to proceed cautiously // procedere con ordine, to proceed in an orderly manner // procedere di buon passo, to walk briskly2 ( agire, comportarsi) to act, to behave; ( trattare) to deal*: dovresti procedere con più tatto con quell'uomo, you should deal more tactfully with that man; non mi piace il tuo modo di procedere, I don't like the way you behave3 (dir.) to proceed: procedere contro qlcu., to proceed against s.o.; procedere per vie legali contro qlcu., to take legal action against s.o. // procedere a un'inchiesta, to institute an inquiry // procedere a un'esecuzione forzata, to levy execution // non luogo a procedere, nonsuit (o no case): sentenza di non luogo a procedere, nonsuit judgement4 (non com.) ( derivare, aver origine) to proceed, to originate: tutti i suoi guai procedono dalla sua avventatezza, all his troubles proceed from (o are due to) his rashness // il Figlio procede dal Padre, the Son proceeds from the Father5 ( accingersi) to start, to proceed: decisero di procedere alla perforazione del pozzo, they decided to start the drilling of the well; procediamo alla votazione, let's proceed to the voting.procedere s.m.1 ( il progredire) process, passing, progress: lamentarsi per il lento procedere dei lavori, to complain about the slow progress of the work; il procedere del tempo, the passing of time; col procedere del tempo, as time passes2 ( condotta, comportamento) conduct, behaviour, way of dealing: non approvo il suo procedere verso quell'uomo, I do not approve of his behaviour towards that man.* * *[pro'tʃɛdere]1) (aus. essere) [persona, veicolo] to proceed, to move (along)procedere a fatica — [ persona] to plough through, to struggle along (anche fig.)
2) (aus. essere) [lavoro, progetto, studi] to come* along, to get* along, to proceed, to progresscome procede la tua tesi? — how's your thesis coming o getting along?
tutto procede secondo i piani — everything is proceeding o going according to plan
3) (aus. avere) (continuare) to go* on, to carry on, to proceed4) (aus. avere) (passare, dare avvio) to proceed, to pass on, to go* on (a to)procedere alla votazione di qcs. — to put sth. to the vote
5) (aus. avere) dir.procedere contro qcn. — to proceed against sb.
procedere per via legale contro qcn. — to bring a o take legal action against sb.
* * *procedere/pro't∫εdere/ [2]1 (aus. essere) [persona, veicolo] to proceed, to move (along); procedere con prudenza to proceed with caution o care; procedere velocemente to rush along; procedere a fatica [ persona] to plough through, to struggle along (anche fig.)2 (aus. essere) [lavoro, progetto, studi] to come* along, to get* along, to proceed, to progress; come procede la tua tesi? how's your thesis coming o getting along? tutto procede secondo i piani everything is proceeding o going according to plan4 (aus. avere) (passare, dare avvio) to proceed, to pass on, to go* on (a to); procedere al ballottaggio to proceed with the ballot; procedere alla votazione di qcs. to put sth. to the vote5 (aus. avere) dir. procedere contro qcn. to proceed against sb.; procedere per via legale contro qcn. to bring a o take legal action against sb.; non luogo a procedere nonsuit
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