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41 rationalisation des choix budgétaires
система комплексного планирования и программирования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Planning-Programming-Budgeting System
A system to achieve long-term goals or objectives by means of analysis and evaluation of the alternatives. PPB is designed to solve problems by finding the most effective and most efficient solution on the basis of objective criteria. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rationalisation des choix budgétaires
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42 industrie chimique
химическая промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical industry
Industry related with the production of chemical compounds. The chemical processing industry has a variety of special pollution problems due to the vast number of products manufactured. The treatment processes combine processing, concentration, separation, extraction, by-product recovery, destruction, and reduction in concentration. The wastes may originate from solvent extraction, acid and caustic wastes, overflows, spills, mechanical loss, etc. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > industrie chimique
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43 génie chimique
химическое производство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical engineering
The branch of engineering concerned with industrial manufacture of chemical products. It is a discipline in which the principles of mathematical, physical and natural sciences are used to solve problems in applied chemistry. Chemical engineers design, develop, and optimise processes and plants, operate them, manage personnel and capital, and conduct research necessary for new developments. Through their efforts, new petroleum products, plastics, agricultural chemicals, house-hold products, pharmaceuticals, electronic and advanced materials, photographic materials, chemical and biological compounds, various food and other products evolve. (Source: USTa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > génie chimique
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44 éducation ŕ l'environnement
экологическое образование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental education
The educational process that deals with the human interrelationships with the environment and that utilizes an interdisciplinary problem-solving approach with value clarification. Concerned with education progress of knowledge, understanding, attitudes, skills, and commitment for environmental problems and considerations. The need for environmental education is continuous, because each new generation needs to learn conservation for itself. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > éducation ŕ l'environnement
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45 énergie hydroélectrique
энергия ГЭС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydroelectric energy
The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: a) run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; b) storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: a) change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. b) Risk of dam breaks. c) Great demand for land space for the reservoir. d) Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited, the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease. (Source: PORT / PHC / PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > énergie hydroélectrique
См. также в других словарях:
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problems and errors of communication — bendravimo problemos ir klaidos statusas T sritis švietimas apibrėžtis Santykių neaiškumas, nepagarba, įtarumas, įžeidinėjimas, etinių, teisinių, pedagoginių normų nesilaikymas, nesusipratimai, elgesio konfliktai. Problemų ir klaidų paprastai… … Enciklopedinis edukologijos žodynas
problems — Смотри Задачи … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
problems — prob·lem || prÉ‘blÉ™m / prÉ’ n. difficulty, situation that requires a solution; question (on a test) adj. troublesome, presenting a problem, presenting a difficulty … English contemporary dictionary
PROBLEMS — … Useful english dictionary
teething problems — problems that you experience in the early stages of an activity. There were the usual teething troubles at the start of the project, but that s to be expected. Many marriages go through teething problems in the first few months … New idioms dictionary
