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1 problem
задача; проблема- accounting problem
- allocation problem
- assignment problem
- ballot problem
- benchmark problem
- blending problem
- bottleneck problem
- boundary-value problem
- boundary problem
- business problem
- Byzantine Generals problem
- center problem
- check problem
- chess problem
- commonly encountered problem
- computational problem
- continuum problem
- covering problem
- data problem
- data-set problem
- daunting problem
- decision problem
- deducibility problem
- design problem
- dining philosophers' problem
- dual problem
- eigenvalue assignment problem
- eigenvalue problem
- estimation problem
- EVA problem
- extremely ill-conditioned problem
- fault-location problem
- filtering problem
- findpath problem
- finger-pointing problem
- flow problem
- frame problem
- free-boundary problem
- game-theory problem
- game problem
- graph theoretic problem
- graphics problem
- ill-conditioned problem
- ill-defined problem
- ill-posed problem
- inference problem
- information retrieval problem
- initial value problem
- intractable problem
- job-shop problem
- knapsack problem
- Konigsberg bridge problem
- labyrinth problem
- location problem
- logical problem
- management problem
- market analysis problem
- marriage problem
- maximum flow problem
- maximum network flow problem
- mildly ill-posed problem
- minimal connector problem
- model problem
- multivariate problem
- newspaper-boy problem
- ninety percent complete problem
- nominal design problem
- off-by-one problem
- omelet problem
- one-sample problem
- postman problem
- programming problem
- projection problem
- pursuit problem
- quadratic assignment problem
- queuing problem
- race problem
- ramification problem
- real-time problem
- real-world problem
- reducibility problem
- resource allocation problem
- routing problem
- ruin problem
- satisfiability problem
- scheduling problem
- search problem
- severely ill-posed problem
- shortest route problem
- simulated problem
- software problem
- sparse problem
- stale data problem
- stochastic problem
- switchbox routing problem
- switchbox problem
- target assignment problem
- test problem
- three-dimensional problem
- time transportation problem
- trade-off problem
- traffic problem
- transport problem
- transportation problem
- traveling salesman problem
- trouble-location problem
- troubleshooting problem
- unconstrained problem
- undecidable problem
- underdetermined problem
- unsolvable problem
- unstructured problem
- variational problem
- vessel loading problem
- waiting line problem
- weak bridge problem
- well-behaved problem
- well-defined problem
- well-posed problemEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > problem
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2 problem
сущ.1) общ. вопрос, проблемаSyn:See:appraisal problems, balance of payments problem, common pool problem, free-rider problem, holdout problem, many hands problem, principal-agent problem2) мат. задачаto write the problem as — записать задачу как [в виде\]
the problem can be represented as — задачу можно представить как [в виде\]
See:allocation problem, capital budgeting problem, decision problem 1), knapsack problem, Koenigsberg's bridges problem, marriage problem, multicommodity flow problem, multi-exstremality problem, mutual optimization problems, optimization problem, production-allocation problem, queueing problems, replacement problem, sequencing problem, transportation problem, traveling salesman problem, trim problem, warehouse location problem -
3 free-rider problem
эк. проблема безбилетника* (возможность потребления общественного блага без участия в его оплате, которая препятствует производству этого блага с помощью рынка; отдельный потребитель общественного блага, напр., внешней безопасности, может всегда сказать, что ему это благо не нужно и отказаться от оплаты своей "доли" в затратах на производство этого блага; поскольку все рациональные потребители имеют стимул к такому поведению, общественное благо не будет произведено вообще; наличие этой проблемы объясняет причину возникновения государства и налогов; проблема безбилетника является примером предконтрактного оппортунизма)Syn:See: -
4 free-riding problem
эк. = free-rider problem -
5 free-rider problem of public goods
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > free-rider problem of public goods
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6 free rider
"безбилетник", "заяц"а) эк. (в самом общем смысле: лицо, которое пользуется общественными благами, не участвуя в их оплате или создании)See:б) эк. тр. (работник, не являющийся членом профсоюза и не платящий профсоюзных взносов, но пользующийся преимуществами его членов, в т. ч. преимуществами, коллективного договора, заключенного между профсоюзом и предприятием)See:в) межд. эк. (страна, которая пользуется результатами соглашений о либерализации торговли, не предоставляя каких-л. уступок другим странам)See:г) бирж. (клиент брокера, осуществляющий краткосрочную куплю-продажу ценных бумаг без внесения денежных средств в нарушение "правила Т" Совета управляющих ФРС; за это счет клиента замораживается на 90 дней)See:д) фин. (организатор эмиссии, "придерживающий" часть нового выпуска, совершающий правонарушение, определяемое Комиссией по ценным бумагам и биржам как "езда зайцем")See:* * *. Последователь, который избегает издержек и расходов на поиск лучшего курса действий, а просто в точности повторяет действия лидера, сделавшего данные инвестиции . Инвестиционная деятельность . -
7 free-rider dilemma
эк. = free-rider problem -
8 free-riding problem
ЕБРР: проблема "бесплатных" участников (см. free-rider) -
9 free industrial zones
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10 problem space
1. пространство состояний2. область решения проблемы -
11 free-rider problem of public goods
проблема неплательщиков в сфере товаров и услугАнгло-русский словарь по биотехнологиям > free-rider problem of public goods
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12 free boundary problem
Макаров: задача со свободной границей -
13 free rider problem
Экономика: проблема безбилетника (http://polit.ru/lectures/2004/05/19/auzan.html) -
14 free-rider problem
Экономика: проблема зайца -
15 free-vibration problem
Математика: задача о свободных колебанияхУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > free-vibration problem
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16 problem and trouble-free
Общая лексика: без забот и хлопотУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > problem and trouble-free
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17 free-boundary problem
авт. задача со свободными границамиEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > free-boundary problem
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18 free-field response problem
English-Russian small dictionary of medicine > free-field response problem
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19 PFY
1) Компьютерная техника: Problem-Free Zone2) Военный термин: Private For Years3) Грубое выражение: Porn Free Youth4) Сокращение: Postal Fiscal Year (13 four week accounting periods=364 days)5) Общественная организация: Partnership For Youth, Inc.6) Чат: Pimply- Faced Youth -
20 PFZ
См. также в других словарях:
problem — /prob leuhm/, n. 1. any question or matter involving doubt, uncertainty, or difficulty. 2. a question proposed for solution or discussion. 3. Math. a statement requiring a solution, usually by means of a mathematical operation or geometric… … Universalium
free — freeness, n. /free/, adj., freer, freest, adv., v., freed, freeing. adj. 1. enjoying personal rights or liberty, as a person who is not in slavery: a land of free people. 2. pertaining to or reserved for those who enjoy personal liberty: They… … Universalium
Free Will — • The question of free will, moral liberty, or the liberum arbitrium of the Schoolmen, ranks amongst the three or four most important philosophical problems of all time Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Free Will Free Will … Catholic encyclopedia
FREE WILL — FREE WILL, a philosophic and theological notion referring initially to the observation that man is able to choose between a number of possible courses of action, becoming, through his choice, the cause of the action which he selects. Among… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Free probability — is a mathematical theory which studies non commutative random variables. The freeness property is the analogue of the classical notion of independence, and it is connected with free products. This theory was initiated by Dan Voiculescu around… … Wikipedia
Free will in theology — is an important part of the debate on free will in general. This article discusses the doctrine of free will as it has been, and is, interpreted within the various branches of Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Hinduism. In Christian thoughtIn… … Wikipedia
Free-market environmentalism — is a position that argues that the free market, property rights, and tort law provide the best tools to preserve the health and sustainability of the environment. This is in contrast to the most common modern approach of proactive environmental… … Wikipedia
Free riding — (also known as Freeriding or Free riding) is a term used in the stock trading world to describe the practice of buying shares or other securities without actually having the capital to cover the trade. This is possible when recently bought or… … Wikipedia
Problem-based learning — (PBL) is a student centered instructional strategy in which students collaboratively solve problems and reflect on their experiences. It was pioneered and used extensively at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Characteristics of PBL… … Wikipedia
Free software — or software libre is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with minimal restrictions only to ensure that… … Wikipedia
Free speech zone — Free speech zones (also known as First Amendment Zones, Free speech cages, and Protest zones) are areas set aside in public places for political activists to exercise their right of free speech in the United States. The First Amendment to the… … Wikipedia
