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1 prior
prior ['praɪə(r)]∎ she had a prior engagement elle était déjà prise;∎ to have prior knowledge of sth être déjà au courant de qch;∎ without prior notice sans préavis;∎ without his prior agreement sans son accord préalable∎ to have a prior claim to or on sth avoir un droit de priorité ou d'antériorité sur qch;∎ her son had a prior claim on her attention son fils passait avant tout2 nounReligion (père m) prieur mavant, antérieurement à, préalablement à;∎ prior to (his) departure… avant son départ ou avant de partir…;∎ prior to today avant aujourd'hui;∎ prior to any discussion préalablement à ou avant toute discussion;∎ prior to his winning/appointment avant qu'il ne gagne/ne soit nommé, avant sa victoire/sa nomination;∎ prior to his becoming president avant qu'il ne devienne président -
2 preferential right
юр. преимущественное право (право на осуществление каких-л. действий раньше, чем другие лица; обычно употребляется с указанием на объект права)preferential right to do smth. — преимущественное право на какие-л. действия
The Supreme Court today ruled that the minority educational institutions had a preferential right to admit students of their own community or language.
Syn: -
3 condition
n1) положение, состояние2) pl конъюнктура3) pl обстоятельства, условия•to abandon one's conditions for smth — отказываться от условий, выдвинутых для чего-л.
to attach conditions to smth — сопровождать что-л. условиями
to fix / to formulate conditions — формулировать / определять условия
to lay down conditions — формулировать / определять условия
to provide conditions — создавать / обеспечивать условия
to restore conditions to normal — нормализовывать обстановку / положение
to satisfy a condition — удовлетворять какому-л. условию
to set (up) conditions — формулировать / определять условия
to spell out one's conditions — излагать свои условия
to stand by one's conditions — настаивать на своих условиях
- actual conditionsto stick by one's conditions — настаивать на своих условиях
- adverse conditions
- armistice conditions
- balance-of-payments condition
- basic conditions
- business conditions
- competitive conditions
- compulsory conditions
- concrete conditions
- conditions of assistance
- conditions of life
- conditions of political stability
- credit conditions
- deteriorating conditions
- deterioration of conditions
- economic conditions
- educational conditions
- emergency conditions
- equal conditions
- essential conditions
- existing conditions
- extreme conditions
- financing conditions
- fundamental conditions
- general conditions
- historical conditions
- improvement of conditions
- indispensable condition
- key condition
- knowledge of local conditions
- labor conditions
- living conditions
- national conditions
- objective conditions
- on certain conditions
- paying conditions
- political conditions
- preliminary conditions
- present conditions
- present-day conditions
- prior conditions
- profitable conditions
- real condition
- realistic condition
- reasonable condition
- repugnant conditions
- return to normal conditions
- rigorous conditions
- socioeconomic conditions
- specific conditions
- squalid living conditions
- stable condition
- strict conditions
- strike over paying conditions
- stringent conditions
- today's conditions
- tough conditions
- unacceptable condition
- under certain conditions
- under present-day conditions
- unfavorable conditions
- unstable market conditions
- war conditions
- war-time conditions
- working conditions
- worsening conditions -
4 enjoin
[ɪn'ʤɔɪn], [en-]гл.1) предписывать; приказывать; книжн. заповедоватьThe doctor enjoined a strict diet. — Доктор предписал строгую диету.
They enjoined us to be careful. — Они настоятельно советовали нам соблюдать осторожность.
Keep all the commandments, then, which I enjoin on you today. (New American Bible; Deuteronomy 11: 8) — Итак соблюдайте все заповеди, которые я заповедую вам сегодня. (Втор. 11:8)
The organisation can enjoin secrecy upon the internship student. — Организация может потребовать от студента-практиканта соблюдать конфиденциальность.
Syn:2)а) запрещатьHe was enjoined by conscience from telling a lie. — Совесть не позволяла ему лгать.
enjoin from doing smth. — запрещать делать что-л.
б) юр. запрещать (законом, указом); налагать запретThe book had been enjoined prior to publication. — Книгу запретили ещё до её выхода в свет.
•Syn:
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