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121 печатающий механизм
1) Computers: printer engine, printing engine2) Engineering: printer mechanism, printhead, printing mechanism3) Information technology: print wheel, printing engine (принтера)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > печатающий механизм
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122 печатающий элемент
1) Polygraphy: printing indicium2) Information technology: print member, printing element3) Makarov: printing indicium (формы)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > печатающий элемент
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123 телетайп
1) General subject: start-stop printer, tape machine, tape-machine, teleprinter, teletype2) Military: page printer, radioteletypewriter, radioteletypewriter set3) Engineering: automatic send/receive, console typewriter, keyboard send/receive, operator console typewriter, printing telegraph, teletype-writer, typewriter4) Railway term: telegraphic typewriter, teletype machine5) Economy: teletype apparatus6) Accounting: telex8) Telecommunications: correspondence printer, letter-quality printer, start-stop telegraph, start-stop telegraphy, type printer9) Information technology: telegraph printer10) Oil: tt, tty, teletypewriter11) Astronautics: start-stop apparatus12) Trademark term: teleprinter( Teletype - название) (оборудование)14) Makarov: printing service (система), printing telegraph (Note. The Russian term applies to all makes) (система), teleprinting service (система) -
124 INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA
See also: _about[br] -
125 Song Yingxing (Sung Ying-Hsing)
[br]b. 1600 Chinad. c. 1650[br]Chinese writer on technology and industry.[br]Song was an outstanding encyclopedist in the field of technology and industrial processes. He produced the Tian Gong Kai Wu (The Exploitation of the Works of Nature) of 1637, China's greatest technological classic, which dealt with agriculture and industry rather than engineering. It covered a wide range of subjects, including hydraulic devices and irrigation, silk and other textiles, salt and sugar technology, ceramics, pearls and jade, papermaking and ink, metallurgy of iron, bronze, silver, tin and lead, and transport. The work incorporated the finest Chinese illustrations on these subjects. Strangely, it fell into obscurity and it was a copy preserved in Japan that became the basis for later editions.[br]Bibliography1637, Tian Gong Kai Wu.Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965–86, Vols IV.2, pp. 171–2, 559; IV.3, many scattered references for it is an essential source of information about Chinese technology.LRDBiographical history of technology > Song Yingxing (Sung Ying-Hsing)
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126 center
центр; пункт; пост; узел; середина; научпо-иселсдовагсльскпй центр, НИЦ; выводить на середину; арт. корректировать; центрировать;air C3 center — центр руководства, управления и связи ВВС
general supply (commodity) center — центр [пункт] снабжения предметами общего предназначения
hard launch (operations) control center — ркт. центр [пункт] управления пуском, защищенный от (поражающих факторов) ЯВ
launch (operations) control center — ркт. пункт управления стартового комплекса [пуском ракет]
tactical fighter weapons (employment development) center — центр разработки способов боевого применения оружия истребителей ТА
— all-sources intelligence center— C center— combat control center— educational center— logistical operations center— logistics services center— operational center— secured communications center— skill development center -
127 Theophilus Presbyter
[br]fl. late eleventh/early twelfth century[br]German author of the most detailed medieval treatise relating to technology.[br]The little that is known of Theophilus is what can be inferred from his great work, De diversis artibus. He was a Benedictine monk and priest living in north-west Germany, probably near an important art centre. He was an educated man, conversant with scholastic philosophy and at the same time a skilled, practising craftsman. Even his identity is obscure: Theophilus is a pseudonym, possibly for Roger of Helmarshausen, for the little that is known of both is in agreement.Evidence in De diversis suggests that it was probably composed during 1110 to 1140. White (see Further Reading) goes on to suggest late 1122 or early 1123, on the grounds that Theophilus only learned of St Bernard of Clairvaulx's diatribe against lavish church ornamentation during the writing of the work, for it is only in the preface to Book 3 that Theophilus seeks to justify his craft. St Bernard's Apologia can be dated late 1122. No other medieval work on art combines the comprehensive range, orderly presentation and attention to detail as does De diversis. It has been described as an encyclopedia of medieval skills and crafts. It also offers the best and often the only description of medieval technology, including the first direct reference to papermaking in the West, the earliest medieval account of bell-founding and the most complete account of organ building. Many metallurgical techniques are described in detail, such as the making of a crucible furnace and bloomery hearth.The treatise is divided into three books, the first on the materials and art of painting, the second on glassmaking, including stained glass, glass vessels and the blown-cylinder method for flat glass, and the final and longest book on metalwork, including working in iron, copper, gold and silver for church use, such as chalices and censers. The main texts are no mere compilations, but reveal the firsthand knowledge that can only be gained by a skilled craftsman. The prefaces to each book present perhaps the only medieval expression of an artist's ideals and how he sees his art in relation to the general scheme of things. For Theophilus, his art is a gift from God and every skill an act of praise and piety. Theophilus is thus an indispensable source for medieval crafts and technology, but there are indications that the work was also well known at the time of its composition and afterwards.[br]BibliographyThe Wolfenbuttel and Vienna manuscripts of De diversis are the earliest, both dating from the first half of the twelfth century, while the British Library copy, in an early thirteenth-century hand, is the most complete. Two incomplete copies from the thirteenth century held at Cambridge and Leipzig offer help in arriving at a definitive edition.There are several references to De diversis in sixteenth-century printed works, such as Cornelius Agrippa (1530) and Josias Simmler (1585). The earliest printed edition ofDe diversis was prepared by G.H.Lessing in 1781 with the title, much used since, Diversarium artium schedula.There are two good recent editions: Theophilus: De diversis artibus. The Various Arts, 1964, trans. with introd. by C.R.Dodwell, London: Thomas Nelson, and On Diverse Arts. The Treatise of Theophilus, 1963, trans. with introd. and notes by J.G.Harthorne and C.S.Smith, Chicago University Press.Further ReadingLynn White, 1962, "Theophilus redivivus", Technology and Culture 5:224–33 (a comparative review of Theophilus (op. cit.) and On Diverse Arts (op. cit.)).LRD -
128 TTP
1) Медицина: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, время до прогресси заболевания (time to disease progression)2) Американизм: Technology Transfer Permit, Technology Transfer Policy, Thursday Talking Point, Trust The Process3) Военный термин: Trailer Transfer Point, tactical targeting program, time to protection, tritolylphosphate, тактические приемы, методы и способы ( при ведении боевых действий)4) Техника: thermistor test program, through-the-pins testing5) Шутливое выражение: To The Party6) Грубое выражение: Taking The Piss7) Телекоммуникации: Timed Token Protocol (FDDI)8) Сокращение: Tactics, Techniques & Procedures, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, Trusted Third Party (cryptography)9) Вычислительная техника: tape-to-print, Tiny Transmission Protocol (IRDA, IRLMP), Trusted Third Parties (Verschluesselung)11) Фирменный знак: Turn Table Production12) Сетевые технологии: Time Triggered Protocol, Trusted Third Party13) Химическое оружие: Technology Transfer Plan14) Расширение файла: Thermal-Transfer Printing15) Чат: To The Point16) НАСА: Transfer Trajectory Phase17) AMEX. Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., of Delaware
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