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101 τέκτων
τέκτων, ονος, ὁ (cp. τέχνη; Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 15, 390; SibOr 5, 404; Ath., R. 9 p. 57, 28) one who constructs, builder, carpenter (Hom.+; SEG XXVIII, 1186 ‘worker in wood, carpenter, joiner’. Acc. to Maximus Tyr. 15, 3c, a τ. makes ἄροτρα; Just., D. 88, 8, states that Joseph made ἄροτρα καὶ ζυγά ‘plows and yokes’; acc. to Epict. 1, 15, 2 a τ. works w. wood, in contrast to a worker in bronze; for the latter, less freq., Eur., Alc. 5; in Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 211 D. τέκτων signifies worker in stone. GJs 9:3 al. Joseph’s work is οἰκοδομῆσαι τὰς οἰκοδομάς; the word. τ. is not used.—CMcCown, ὁ τέκτων: Studies in Early Christ., ed. SCase 1928, 173–89). In Mt 13:55 Jesus is called ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός, in Mk 6:3 ὁ τέκτων (cp. Just., D. 88, 8=ASyn. 18, 55f; the difference may perh. be explained on the basis of a similar one having to do with Sophillus, the father of Sophocles: Aristoxenus, Fgm. 115 calls him τέκτων, but the Vita Sophoclis 1 [=OxfT. of Soph., ed. Pearson p. xviii; not printed in NWilson’s ed. ’90] rejects this and will admit only that he may possibly have possessed τέκτονες as slaves. Considerations of social status may have something to do with the variation in the gospel tradition).—HHöpfl, Nonne hic est fabri filius?: Biblica 4, 1923, 41–55; ELombard, Charpentier ou maçon: RTP ’48, 4; EStauffer, Jeschua ben Mirjam (Mk 6:3): MBlack Festschr., ’69, 119–28; RBatey, NTS 30, ’84, 249–58.—B. 589. BHHW III 2341. DELG. M-M. EDNT.
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