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1 первичное потребление энергии
первичное потребление энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
primary energy consumption
Consumption of energy used in the same form as in its naturally occurring state, for example crude oil, coal, natural gas, e.g. before it is converted into electricity. (Source: BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > первичное потребление энергии
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2 пищевая цепь
пищевая цепь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food chain
A sequence of organisms on successive trophic levels within a community, through which energy is transferred by feeding; energy enters the food chain during fixation by primary producers (mainly green plants) and passes to the herbivores (primary consumers) and then to the carnivores (secondary and tertiary consumers). (Source: LBC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пищевая цепь
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3 гальванический элемент
- Zelle, f
- Galvanisches Element
- galvanische Zelle
гальванический элемент
элемент
Химический источник тока, состоящий из электродов и электролита, заключенных в один сосуд, предназначенный для разового или многократного разряда.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]EN
cell
basic functional unit, consisting of an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals and usually separators, that is a source of electric energy obtained by direct conversion of chemical energy
NOTE – See primary cell and secondary cell.
[IEV number 482-01-01]
galvanic cell
electrochemical cell intended to produce electric energy
[IEV number 111-15-11]FR
élément, m
unité fonctionnelle de base, consistant en un assemblage d’électrodes, d’électrolyte, de conteneur, de bornes et généralement de séparateurs, qui est une source d’énergie électrique obtenue par transformation directe d’énergie chimique
NOTE – Voir pile et accumulateur.
[IEV number 482-01-01]
générateur électrochimique
élément électrochimique destiné à produire de l'énergie électrique
[IEV number 111-15-11]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
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- cell
- couple
- electric cell
- electrical element
- electrochemical cell
- galvanic cell
- galvanic element
- single cell
- voltaic cell
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FR
- générateur électrochimique
- élément, m
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гальванический элемент
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4 тип экосистемы
тип экосистемы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem type
Ecosystems can be classified according to various criteria: from the point of view of energy source, two major types of ecosystems can be distinguished. Autotrophic ecosystems have primary producers as a principal component and sunlight has the major initial energy source; etherotrophic ecosystems depend upon preformed organic matter that is imported from autotrophic ecosystems elsewhere. Ecosystems can also be classified in terrestrial, marine and freshwater. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тип экосистемы
См. также в других словарях:
Primary energy — Energy in the form that it is first accounted for in a statistical energy balance, before any transformation to secondary or tertiary forms of energy. For example, coal can be converted to synthetic gas, which can be converted to electricity;… … Energy terms
Primary energy consumption — Consumption of primary energy. (Energy sources that are produced from other energy sources, e.g., coal coke from coal, are included in primary energy consumption only if their energy content has not already been included as part of the original … Energy terms
Primary energy production — Production of primary energy. The U.S. Energy Information Administration includes the following in U.S. primary energy production: coal production, waste coal supplied, and coal refuse recovery; crude oil and lease condensate production;… … Energy terms
Primary energy — is energy that has not been subjected to any conversion or transformation process.Primary energy is energy contained in raw fuels and any other forms of energy received by a system as input to the system. The concept is used especially in energy… … Wikipedia
Primary energy consumption expenditures — Expenditures for energy consumed in each of the four major end use sectors, excluding energy in the form of electricity, plus expenditures by the electric utilities sector for energy used to generate electricity. There are no fuel associated… … Energy terms
primary energy — noun The energy contained in a fuel before it is processed … Wiktionary
Primary transportation — Conveyance of large shipments of petroleum raw materials and refined products usually by pipeline, barge, or ocean going vessel. All crude oil transportation is primary, including the small amounts moved by truck. All refined product… … Energy terms
Energy storage — is the storing of some form of energy that can be drawn upon at a later time to perform some useful operation. A device that stores energy is sometimes called an accumulator. All forms of energy are either potential energy (eg. chemical,… … Wikipedia
Energy elasticity — is a term used with reference to the energy intensity of Gross Domestic Product. It is the percentage change in energy consumption to achieve one per cent change in national GDP . This term has been used when describing sustainable growth in the… … Wikipedia
Primary recovery — The crude oil or natural gas recovered by any method that may be employed to produce them where the fluid enters the well bore by the action of natural reservoir pressure(energy or gravity). U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Information… … Energy terms
Primary coal — All coal milled and, when necessary, washed and sorted. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Information Administration s Energy Glossary … Energy terms