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1 primary distillation
< chem> ■ Primärdestillation f<chem.petr> ■ atmosphärische Destillation f ; Topdestillation f<chem.proc> ■ Erstdestillation f
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distillation — 1. The general process of vaporizing liquids, crude oil, or one of its fractions in a closed vessel, collecting and condensing the vapors into liquids. Commercial forms of distillation in petroleum refining are crude, atmospheric, vacuum, rerun,… … Petroleum refining glossary
Distillation unit — (atmospheric) The primary distillation unit that processes crude oil (including mixtures of other hydrocarbons) at approximately atmospheric conditions. It includes a pipe still for vaporizing the crude oil and a fractionation tower for… … Energy terms
vacuum distillation — 1. A secondary distillation process which uses a partial vacuum to lower the boiling point of residues from primary distillation and extract further blending components. 2. Distillation under reduced pressure, which reduces the boiling… … Petroleum refining glossary
Destructive distillation — is the chemical process involving the decomposition of feedstock by heating to a high temperature; the term generally applies to processing of organic material in the absence of air or in the presence of limited amounts of oxygen or other… … Wikipedia
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Hydroskimming — is the simplest type of refinery used in the petroleum industry [ [http://www.hpiconsultants.com/petroleum/HPRY%20RefyConfigs.htm Info from] HPI Consultants] A hydroskimming refinery is defined as a refinery equipped with Atmospheric Distillation … Wikipedia
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petroleum refining — Introduction conversion of crude oil into useful products. History Distillation of kerosene and naphtha The refining of crude petroleum owes its origin to the successful drilling of the first oil well in Titusville, Pa., in 1859. Prior to… … Universalium
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