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41 unrehearsed
1) ( spontaneous) spontan -
42 grandfather
grandfather v (AE) ECON, LAW, POL den Besitzstand wahren, den Besitzstand sichern (make exempt and protect the vested rights of somebody, e.g. by a grandfather clause –Besitzstandsklausel– that allows someone who – or originally whose grandfather who – previously had the right to do something to continue doing it even though it is not allowed to others; von Bedeutung bei der Zuteilung knapper Start- und Landerechte –allocation of slot– im Luftverkehr)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > grandfather
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43 grandfather clause
grandfather clause (AE) ECON, LAW, LOGIS Besitzstandsklausel f (a grandfather clause allows someone who previously had the right to do something to continue doing it even though a rule or the law forbids it to others; allgemein: Regelung, die für vor einem bestimmten Stichtag, z. B. dem Inkrafttreten eines neuen Umweltgesetzes, geltende Rechtsvorschriften einen Bestandsschutz gewährt; von Bedeutung u. a. bei der Zuteilung knapper Start- und Landerechte –allocation of slots– im Luftverkehr und bei der Vergabe von Umweltzertifikaten; synonymous: grandfathering-clause)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > grandfather clause
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44 azelőtt
(DE) eher; vor; vordem; (EN) at one time; before; ci-devant; in former times; in olden times; in times past; previously; theretofore -
45 előbb
(DE) vorerst; vorher; vorstehend; zuvor; (EN) afore; antecedently; anteriorly; before; ci-devant; previous to; previously -
46 előzetesen
(DE) vorhergehend; (EN) aforehand; beforehand; in advance; previously -
47 выброс биоматериала в результате аварий
выброс биоматериала в результате аварий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
accidental release of organisms
Genetically engineered organisms that are released in the environment by mistake; once released they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria (possibly having other positive functions which thus are lost) or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria. There is also concern that an uncontrolled genetic mutation could produce a form with hazardous consequences for the environment. (Source: WPRa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс биоматериала в результате аварий
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48 выброс мутированных микроорганизмов
выброс мутированных микроорганизмов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mutated micro-organisms release
The release of mutated micro-organisms creates the risk that they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria (possibly having other positive functions which thus are lost) or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria. There is also concern that an uncontrolled genetic mutation could produce from such an engineered microorganism, a form with hazardous consequences for the environment. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс мутированных микроорганизмов
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49 выключатель с самовозвратом выдержки времени
выключатель с самовозвратом выдержки времени
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[IEV number 442-04-35]EN
resetting time-delay switch
resetting TDS
a time-delay switch which reverts to the full time delay when the operating means is actuated during a previously stated time delay
[IEV number 442-04-35]FR
minuterie à recyclage
interrupteur temporisé qui revient au début d'une temporisation complète quand son circuit de commande est sollicité au cours d'un précédent cycle de temporisation
[IEV number 442-04-35]Тематики
- выключатель, переключатель
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выключатель с самовозвратом выдержки времени
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50 выпуск микроорганизмов в окружающую среду
выпуск микроорганизмов в окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
release of organisms
The release of organisms in the environment creates the risk that once released they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выпуск микроорганизмов в окружающую среду
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51 заселение видов животных
заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of animal species
Animals which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species, depending on their interspecific relationships and characteristics, may act as or carry parasites or diseases, prey upon native organisms, display toxic reactions, or be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов животных
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52 заселение видов растений
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов растений
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53 защита посевов
защита посевов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop protection
The problem of crop protection has changed dramatically since 1945. There is now a whole arsenal of chemicals with which to combat agricultural pests and diseases, but this development has itself many drawbacks. Such sophisticated techniques are available only to a minority of farmers; in most parts of the world the standard of crop protection remains abysmally low. In addition, modern crop protection methods have been criticized for relying too heavily on chemical control. Biological controls, both natural and contrived, have been neglected. In some cases involving misuse of agricultural chemicals, crops must be protected from the very measures intended for their protection. Meanwhile previously localized pests and diseases continue to spread worldwide. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита посевов
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54 облесение
облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afforestation
1) Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land.
2) The planting of trees on land which was previously used for other uses than forestry.
3) The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest.
(Source: MGH / WRIGHT / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облесение
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55 реостатный роторный пускатель
реостатный роторный пускатель
Реостатный пускатель для двигателя с фазным ротором, в период пуска последовательно отсекающий одно или несколько сопротивлений, введенных в цепь ротора.
(МЭС 441-14-43)
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]EN
rheostatic rotor starter
rheostatic starter for an asynchronous wound-rotor motor which, during the starting period, cuts out successively one or several resistors previously provided in the rotor circuit
[IEV 441-14-43]
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]FR
démarreur rotorique à résistances
démarreur à résistances pour moteur asynchrone à rotor bobiné qui, pendant la période de démarrage, élimine successivement une ou plusieurs résistances préalablement insérées dans le circuit du rotor
[IEV 441-14-43]
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- контакторы и пускатели
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DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > реостатный роторный пускатель
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56 товары, бывшие в употреблении
товары, бывшие в употреблении
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
second-hand goods
Goods or products that have been used previously. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > товары, бывшие в употреблении
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57 эксперимент
эксперимент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
experiment
A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксперимент
См. также в других словарях:
Previously — Pre vi*ous*ly, adv. Beforehand; antecedently; as, a plan previously formed. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
previously — index heretofore Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
previously — [adv] earlier ahead, already, ante, antecedently, at one time, away back, a while ago, back, back when, before, beforehand, erstwhile, fore, formerly, forward, heretofore, hitherto, in advance, in anticipation, in days gone by, in the past, long… … New thesaurus
previously — [[t]pri͟ːviəsli[/t]] ♦♦♦ 1) ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj, ADV with cl Previously means at some time before the period that you are talking about. Guyana s railways were previously owned by private companies... The contract was awarded to a… … English dictionary
previously — adverb at an earlier time or formerly (Freq. 30) she had previously lived in Chicago he was previously president of a bank better than anything previously proposed a previously unquestioned attitude antecedently arranged • Syn: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
previously — pre|vi|ous|ly W2S3 [ˈpri:viəsli] adv before now or before a particular time ▪ Almost half the group had previously been heavy smokers. two days/three years etc previously (=two days, three years etc before) ▪ Six months previously he had smashed… … Dictionary of contemporary English
previously — adverb before the present time: The world record was previously held by a Spanish athlete. | two days/three years etc previously: The car was now worth twice what we d paid for it six months previously … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
previously — adv. Previously is used with these adjectives: ↑exempt, ↑impossible, ↑married, ↑neglected, ↑secret, ↑separate, ↑unheard, ↑unheard of, ↑unknown, ↑unnoticed, ↑unthinkable, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
previously — pre|vi|ous|ly [ priviəsli ] adverb *** before the present time, or before the time you are discussing: She was previously employed as a research scientist. Three years previously, he had met Susan … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
previously */*/*/ — UK [ˈpriːvɪəslɪ] / US [ˈprɪvɪəslɪ] adverb before the present time, or before the time you are discussing She was previously employed as a research scientist. Three years previously, he had met Susan … English dictionary
previously — adverb previously, only the outermost doors were locked at night Syn: formerly, earlier, earlier on, before, hitherto, once, at one time, in the past, in days gone by, in times gone by, in bygone days, in times past, in former times; in advance,… … Thesaurus of popular words