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1 prefix
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] nominal prefix[English Plural] nominal prefixes[Swahili Word] kiambishi awali cha jina[Swahili Plural] viambishi awali vya jina[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] amba, awali, jina[Terminology] grammar------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prefix[English Plural] prefixes[Swahili Word] kiambishi awali[Swahili Plural] viambishi awali[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] amba, awali[Related Words] kiambishi awali cha jina[English Example] one use of the prefix 'ki' is to make clear that the root that follows is a language[Swahili Example] Matumizi mamoja ya kiambishi awali "ki" ni kuashiria kuwa shina linalofuata nilugha."[ http://research.yale.edu/swahili/serve_pages/questions/swahili_vs_kiswahili_sw.php MASWALI YANAYOULIZWA MARA NYINGI][Terminology] grammar------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] prefix in the names of certain birds and plants.[Swahili Word] binti[Part of Speech] prefix[Swahili Example] binti Athmani/Ali------------------------------------------------------------ -
2 infinitive
[English Word] (infinitive prefix)[Swahili Word] ku-[Part of Speech] prefix------------------------------------------------------------ -
3 you
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] all of you[Swahili Word] nyote[Part of Speech] adjective[English Example] You should all come. All of you should come.[Swahili Example] nyote lazima mfike------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] all of you[Swahili Word] ninyi nyote[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Especially you (pl)![Swahili Word] ndinyi[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] exclamation referring to 2nd pers. pl. Hey, you there![Swahili Word] enyi![Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] the two of you[Swahili Word] nyote wawili[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] with you (sing.)[Swahili Word] nawe[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Word] na wewe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you[Swahili Word] we[Part of Speech] pronoun[Derived Word] wewe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you[Swahili Word] wee[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you[Swahili Word] weye[Part of Speech] pronoun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (do) not[Swahili Word] hu-[Part of Speech] verb subject[English Example] you do not eat meat?[Swahili Example] huli nyama?[Note] second person singular negative subject prefix------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (do) not (plural)[Swahili Word] ham[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (do) not (plural)[Swahili Word] hamw[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (do) not (singular)[Swahili Word] hu[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (pl)[Swahili Word] ni[Part of Speech] pronoun[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] ninyi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (pl)[English Plural] you (pl)[Swahili Word] ninyi[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (pl)[Swahili Word] nyinyi[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (plural)[Swahili Word] m[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (plural)[Swahili Word] mw[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (plural)[Swahili Word] wa[Part of Speech] verb object[Note] verbs that end in <b>a</b> may change the ending to <b>eni</b>; other verbs may add <b>ni</b> at the end------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (plural) do[Swahili Word] mwa[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (sing.)[Swahili Word] wewe[Swahili Plural] ninyi[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (singular)[Swahili Word] u[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (singular)[Swahili Word] ku[Part of Speech] verb object------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you (singular) do[Swahili Word] wa[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] you all (do) not[Swahili Word] ham-[Part of Speech] verb subject[English Example] you all do not study on the weekends?[Swahili Example] hamsomi wakati wa wikendi?[Note] second person plural negative subject prefix------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] You are the ones![Swahili Word] ndinyi[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] You![Swahili Word] Enyi![Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------ -
4 compel
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be compelled[Swahili Word] -shurutishwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] caus-pass[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] sharti, shuruti, -shurutisha, -shurutishia, -shurutishika, -shurutishana------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] hoja[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] haja------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] usulubu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -bidi[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] I am compelled to study[Swahili Example] Inabidi nisome[Note] (used with i- subject prefix, followed by verb in subjunctive)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -ghusubu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -gogoroda[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -juburu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] kama jadi ilivyojuburu [Mun]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -juburu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -lazimisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] Arabic: lazima N[Swahili Example] akainuka na kutoka nje ya baa huku akijilazimisha kutotazama nyuma [Mt]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -lazimu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] lazima N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -shurutisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] sharti, shuruti, -shurutishia, -shurutishika, -shurutishana, -shurutishwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -sulibi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -sulubu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel[Swahili Word] -wajibisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] compel to[Swahili Word] -shurutishia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] sharti, shuruti, -shurutisha, -shurutishika, -shurutishana, -shurutishwa------------------------------------------------------------ -
5 he
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] he[Swahili Word] yee[Part of Speech] adjective[Swahili Example] ( = yeye)[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] he[Swahili Word] yeye[Swahili Plural] wao[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] he[Swahili Word] a[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] he[Swahili Word] yu[Part of Speech] verb subject[Note] northern dialect only------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] he (does) not[Swahili Word] ha-[Part of Speech] verb subject[English Example] he does not like to travel by ship[Swahili Example] hapendi kusafiri kwa meli[Note] third person singular negative subject prefix------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] he (does) not[Swahili Word] ha[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] he does[Swahili Word] a[Part of Speech] verb tense------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] he does (informal)[Swahili Word] yua[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 I
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] I[Swahili Word] mimi[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] I[Swahili Word] miye[Part of Speech] pronoun[Swahili Example] nakufa miye! [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] I (myself)[Swahili Word] mie[Part of Speech] pronoun[English Example] I am not ready to converse with a person who is guided by a bird, I myself.[Swahili Example] Si tayari kuzungumza na mtu anayeongozwa na ndege mie [Chacha, Masomo 378]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] I'm the one![Swahili Word] ndimi[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword I[English Word] I[Swahili Word] ni[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] I (do) not[Swahili Word] si[Part of Speech] verb subject[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] wa[English Example] I do not want[Swahili Example] sitaki[Note] first person singular negative subject prefix------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] I do[Swahili Word] na[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------ -
7 lacking
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be lacking[Swahili Word] -hitaji[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] haja, mhitaji, uhitaji[Swahili Example] yahitaji------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be lacking[Swahili Word] -mahitaji[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] haja------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be lacking[Swahili Word] -palama[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] fail to get enough sleep[Swahili Example] parama usingizi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be lacking[Swahili Word] -parama[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] fail to get enough sleep[Swahili Example] parama usingizi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be lacking[Swahili Word] -toa[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] kutofanya[Note] this is a rare form, which usually appears instead as the infinitive verb prefix "kuto-", meaning "to not"------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be lacking[Swahili Word] -toweka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be lacking[Swahili Word] -kosekana[Part of Speech] verb[Class] associative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kosa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] lacking[Swahili Word] -tovu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
8 non
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] non-[Swahili Word] si[Part of Speech] prefix[English Example] non-member[Swahili Example] si mwanachama------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] non- (verbal infix forming the negative of infinitives)[Swahili Word] to[Part of Speech] infix------------------------------------------------------------ -
9 of
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of[Swahili Word] -a[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] a surprising thing[Swahili Example] jambo la ajabu[Note] -a + noun is used to form possessives; prefix of -a changes for each noun class. See http://www.yale.edu/swahili/grammar/relationship.htm------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 1, 2, 3, 11, 14)[Swahili Word] wa[Part of Speech] conjunction[English Example] people of Nairobi[Swahili Example] watu wa Nairobi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 4, 6, 9)[Swahili Word] ya[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] water of the river[Swahili Example] maji ya mto------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 5)[Swahili Word] la[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] name of the teacher[Swahili Example] jina la mwalimu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 7)[Swahili Word] cha[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] the pupil's book[Swahili Example] kitabu cha mwanafunzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 8)[Swahili Word] vya[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] fingers of the hand[Swahili Example] vidole vya mkono------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 10)[Swahili Word] za[Part of Speech] conjunction[English Example] houses of the city[Swahili Example] nyumba za mji [Rech]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 16)[Swahili Word] pa[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] place of safety and knowledge[Swahili Example] mahali pa usalama na ujuzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of[Swahili Word] kwa[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] home of the uncle[Swahili Example] nyumbani kwa mjomba[Note] class 17------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 18)[Swahili Word] mwa[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] pocket of the pants[Swahili Example] mfukoni mwa suruali------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of various kinds[Swahili Word] min[Part of Speech] preposition[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword of[English Word] of (class 7)[Swahili Word] cha[Part of Speech] conjunction[English Example] the student's book (the book of the student)[Swahili Example] kitabu cha mwanafunzi------------------------------------------------------------ -
10 pressure
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] apply pressure[Swahili Word] -songa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] apply pressure (to bend something)[Swahili Word] -pinduza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -pinda------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] exert pressure[Swahili Word] -bidi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] exert pressure[Swahili Word] -kandamiza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kandiko, mkandaji, mkandamizo, mkando, ukandamizwaji------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] forcible pressure[Swahili Word] shindikizo[Swahili Plural] mashindikizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] shindikiza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressing (act of)[Swahili Word] sindikizo[Swahili Plural] masindikizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] shinda V, sindikiza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] dharba[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] dharuba[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] kazo[Swahili Plural] makazo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] -kaza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[English Plural] pressures[Swahili Word] kikazo[Swahili Plural] vikazo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kaza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] kisongo[Swahili Plural] visongo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] songa v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] kazo[Swahili Plural] makazo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] kaza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[English Plural] pressures[Swahili Word] shinikizo[Swahili Plural] mashinikizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[English Example] blood pressure[Swahili Example] shinikizo la damu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[English Plural] pressures[Swahili Word] mbano[Swahili Plural] mibano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -bana------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] mbinu[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] benua V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] mkazo[Swahili Plural] mikazo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] kaza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] mkazo[Swahili Plural] mikazo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] kaza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] shindikizo[Swahili Plural] mashindikizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] shinda V, sindikiza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[English Plural] pressures[Swahili Word] shurutisho[Swahili Plural] mashurutisho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] sharti, shuruti------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] sindikizo[Swahili Plural] masindikizo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] shinda V, sindikiza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pressure[Swahili Word] -bidi[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] I'm under pressure to study[Swahili Example] Inabidi nisome[Note] (used with i- subject prefix, followed by verb in subjunctive)------------------------------------------------------------ -
11 she
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] she[Swahili Word] yee[Part of Speech] adjective[Swahili Example] ( = yeye)[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] she[Swahili Word] yeye[Swahili Plural] wao[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] she[Swahili Word] a[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] she[Swahili Word] yu[Part of Speech] verb subject[Note] northern dialect only------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] she (does) not[Swahili Word] ha-[Part of Speech] verb subject[English Example] she does not speak Portuguese[Swahili Example] hasemi kireno[Note] third person singular negative subject prefix------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] she (does) not[Swahili Word] ha[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] she does[Swahili Word] a[Part of Speech] verb tense------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] she does (informal)[Swahili Word] yua[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------ -
12 they
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they[Swahili Word] wao[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (class 10)[Swahili Word] zi[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (class 4)[Swahili Word] i[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (class 6)[Swahili Word] ya[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (class 8)[Swahili Word] vi[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (do) not[Swahili Word] hawa-[Part of Speech] verb subject[English Example] they do not try[Swahili Example] hawajaribu[Note] third person plural negative subject prefix------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (do) not (class 10)[Swahili Word] hazi[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (do) not (class 4)[Swahili Word] hai[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (do) not (class 6)[Swahili Word] haya[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (do) not (class 8)[Swahili Word] havi[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (do) not (people or animals)[Swahili Word] hawa[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (people or animals)[Swahili Word] wa[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they (people or animals) do[Swahili Word] wa[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] They are the ones![Swahili Word] ndio[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they do (class 10)[Swahili Word] za[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they do (class 4, 6, 9)[Swahili Word] ya[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] they do (class 8)[Swahili Word] vya[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------ -
13 we
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] we[Swahili Word] sisi[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] we[Swahili Word] tu[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] we (do) not[Swahili Word] hatu-[Part of Speech] verb subject[English Example] we do not know the way[Swahili Example] hatujui njia[Note] first person plural negative subject prefix------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] we (do) not[Swahili Word] hatu[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] We are the ones![Swahili Word] ndisi[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] we do[Swahili Word] twa[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------ -
14 wh
[English Word] wh-[Swahili Word] amba-[Part of Speech] prefix[English Example] Do you remember the place where you saw them?[Swahili Example] Unakumbuka mahali ambapo uliwaona?[Note] amba + determinative suffix------------------------------------------------------------
См. также в других словарях:
préfix — préfix, ixe [ prefiks ] adj. • XIVe; lat. præfixus ♦ Dr. Vx Déterminé, fixé d avance. Au jour et au lieu préfix, au terme préfix (⇒ préfixion) . ⊗ HOM. Préfixe. ● préfix, préfixe adjectif (latin praefixus, placé avant) Délai préfix, délai… … Encyclopédie Universelle
préfix — préfix, ixe (pré fiks, fi ks ; l x se prononçait d après Chifflet, Gramm. p. 218, comme ch) adj. Fixé d avance, déterminé. • Au jour et au lieu préfix, Monsieur enverrait sans délai un pareil nombre de personnes, RETZ III, 100. • Daniel n… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
prefix — PREFÍX, prefixe, s.n. 1. Afix care se ataşează înaintea rădăcinii sau a temei unui cuvânt, pentru a forma un derivat. 2. (În telefonia interurbană automată) Număr care indentifică o anumită localitate sau ţară şi se formează înaintea numărului de … Dicționar Român
prefix — Prefix, [pref]ixe. adj. Arresté, determiné. Jour prefix. temps prefix. heure prefixe. somme prefixe. On appelle, Doüaire prefix, Le douaire qui consiste en certaine somme marquée & determinée par les conventions matrimoniales … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Prefix — Pre*fix , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Prefixed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Prefixing}.] [L. praefixus, p. p. of praefigere to fix or fasten before; prae before + figere to fix: cf. F. pr[ e]fix fixed beforehand, determined, pr[ e]fixer to prefix. See Fix.] [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
prefix — ► NOUN 1) a word, letter, or number placed before another. 2) an element placed at the beginning of a word to alter its meaning (e.g. non , re ) or (in some languages) as an inflection. 3) a title placed before a name (e.g. Mr). ► VERB 1) add as… … English terms dictionary
prefix — [prē′fiks΄; ] for v., also [ prē fiks′] vt. [ME prefyxen < MFr prefixer < L praefixus, pp. of praefigere < prae , before (see PRE ) + figere, to FIX] 1. to fix to the beginning of a word, etc.; esp., to add as a prefix 2. Rare to fix… … English World dictionary
Prefix — Pre fix, n. [Cf. F. pr[ e]fixe.] That which is prefixed; esp., one or more letters or syllables combined or united with the beginning of a word to modify its signification; as, pre in prefix, con in conjure. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
prefix — In grammar, a prefix is a word or element added at the beginning of another word to adjust or qualify its meaning, such as ex (ex husband), non (non smoking), and super (supermodel) … Modern English usage
prefix — early 15c. (v.), 1640s (n.), from L. praefixus, pp. of praefigere fix in front, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + root of figere to fasten, fix (see FIX (Cf. fix)) … Etymology dictionary
prefix — I UK [ˈpriːfɪks] / US [ˈprɪˌfɪks] noun [countable] Word forms prefix : singular prefix plural prefixes 1) linguistics a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. For example, the prefix un is added to the… … English dictionary