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1 חיבה מיוחדת
preference -
2 מניות בכורה
preference shares, preferred shares -
3 עדיפות
preference, priority, preferability, prerogative, antecedence; superiority, preponderance -
4 אתנוסנטרי
adj. ethnocentric, viewing one's own ethnic group as superior to others, giving preference according to ethnic background -
5 אתנוצנטריות
ethnocentrism, tendency to view one's own ethnic group as superior to others, giving preference according to ethnic background -
6 העדפה
preferring, giving priority, preference, partiality, liking, preferment, like; exceeding -
7 טעם
v. be emphasized————————v. be tasted————————v. to emphasize————————v. to taste; be tasty————————taste, flavor, salt, sapor, savor, zest; reason, cause, rationale, argument; preference, liking, fancy -
8 יתרון מכריע
decisive advantage, preponderance, preference -
9 מניות מבוכרות
preferred shares, preference shares -
10 עי נפוטיזם
nepotistically, in a nepotistical manner, while showing preference for one's relatives -
11 עדיפות לאומית
national preference -
12 קדימות
priority, precedence, preference, anteriority -
13 יסת
יָסַת (cmp. אֲסִי a. עָשָׂה) to do habitually.Denom. וֶסֶת, הֶיסֵּת. Hif. הִסִּית, הֵסִית (b. h., by way of syncope, forms resembling Kal of סית, as יְסִיתְךָ = יֵיסִי׳, וַיָּסֶת = וַיַּסֶּת to cause to do, stir up, instigate. Sot.35a (expl. ויהס … אל, Num. 13:30) הִסִּיתָן בדברים (he quieted them, because) he (apparently) instigated them (against Moses). Ḥag.5a עבד שמַסִּיתִין עליו רבו ונִיסַּתוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שרבו מסיתין לו) a slave against whom they incite his master and he (the master) is influenced by the instigation (ed.: a slave whose master, when they incite him, yields), what help is there for him?B. Bath.16a (ref. to Job 2:3) כביכול כאדם שמסיתיןוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) like a human being, as it were, that is influenced by instigation. Ib. יורד ומַסִּית Ms. R. (ed. ומתעה) Satan comes down and incites (to sin). Y.Snh.VII, 25d top יַסִּית עצמווכ׳ he will stir himself up (become bold) and incite others; a. fr.Esp. מַסִּית or מֵסִית (with ref. to Deut. 13:7, sq.) he who stirs people up to worship idols. Snh.VII, 10. Y. ib. l. c. מ׳ … בלשון גבוהוכ׳ the massith speaks in a loud voice, the maddiaḥ (v. נָדַח) in a low voice; a. fr.Pl. מַסִּיתִים, מַסִּיתִין. Ab. dR. N. ch. XVI, end האפיקורסין והמ׳ ומדיחין (ed. Schechter המינין … המשומדים … המסורות). Nif. נִיסַּת, נִיסֵּית to be stirred up, give way to instigation; to be impassioned. Ḥag.5a, v. supra. B. Bath.16a, v. supra. Sifré Deut. 89 מצוה ביד הנ׳וכ׳ he who was to be incited to idolatry must first lay his hand on Y. Snh. l. c.; Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d bot. מכיון שהוא ניסיתוכ׳ since he is prevailed upon (to worship idols), he is no longer a wise man. Yalk. Gen. 127 (play on נ̇פ̇ת̇ל̇י) (read:) נִׄיסֵּיתִי פּׄוּתֵּיתֵי ת̇ל̇יתיוכ׳ I was prevailed upon, I was per suaded, I gave my sister the preference over myself; Gen. R. s. 71 (corr. acc.). (For נִיסֵּית she was married, v. נָשָׂא. -
14 ישיבה
יְשִׁיבָהf. (יָשַׁב) 1) sitting, rest. Ḥag.15a למעלה … לא עמידה ולא י׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) on high there is no standing up and no sitting down (effort and rest), no emulation Yoma 69b, a. fr. אין י׳ בעזרה none were allowed to sit down in the Temple court. Gen. R. s. 38, a. fr. כל מקום שאתח מוצא י׳וכ׳ wherever you find sitting (retirement, use of the word ישב) recorded in the Bible, there Satan leaps forth (trouble arises). Yeb.106a יְשִׁיבָתָהּ זו היא עמידתה this her sitting is to her a getting up (sitting up is to her a great effort; oth. expl.: her being left seated, is her erection, i. e. her failure to be married to the yabam is a benefit to her); a. fr. 2) settlement, dwelling. Kidd.37a, a. e., v. יְרוּשָּׁה. Keth.110b יְשִׁיבַת כרכים קשה living in large cities is a hardship. Sabb.10b עיר שיְשִׁיבָתָהּ קרובה a town of recent settlement; a. fr. 3) scholars session, council, academy; court. Yoma 28b זקן ויושב בי׳ an elder and member of council. Ib. לא פרשה י׳ מהם they (our early ancestors) were never without council (a representative body). Pes.119a top המכיר … בי׳ who knows his colleagues place in meetings; המקבל … בי׳ who greets his colleague in meetings with kindness. Ber.57a ראש י׳ presiding officer. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top ומינו אתר״א … בי׳ they elected R. El. … (president) in regular session. Ib. הושיבו … בי׳ they installed him as president. B. Bath. 120a בי׳ הלךוכ׳ in court or college give the preference to learning, in social entertainment to age; a. fr.י׳ של מעלה divine court. B. Mets.86a נתבקש בי׳ של מ׳ has been summoned before divine justice (is dead); a. fr.Pl. יְשִׁיבוֹת. Koh. R. to I, 8 אפשר שהי׳ הללו טועותוכ׳ is it possible that those colleges be lost in such futile errors; Tosef.Ḥull.II, 24 שהסיבו הללו טועים (corr. acc.; v., however, סֵיבוּ). Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. שימשתי את אבא עומדות מה שלא שמשת י׳ I have served my father at more ‘standing meetings (standing up as an Amora) than you have served at college sessions; Y. Ḥag.III, beg.78d; a. fr. -
15 יְשִׁיבָה
יְשִׁיבָהf. (יָשַׁב) 1) sitting, rest. Ḥag.15a למעלה … לא עמידה ולא י׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) on high there is no standing up and no sitting down (effort and rest), no emulation Yoma 69b, a. fr. אין י׳ בעזרה none were allowed to sit down in the Temple court. Gen. R. s. 38, a. fr. כל מקום שאתח מוצא י׳וכ׳ wherever you find sitting (retirement, use of the word ישב) recorded in the Bible, there Satan leaps forth (trouble arises). Yeb.106a יְשִׁיבָתָהּ זו היא עמידתה this her sitting is to her a getting up (sitting up is to her a great effort; oth. expl.: her being left seated, is her erection, i. e. her failure to be married to the yabam is a benefit to her); a. fr. 2) settlement, dwelling. Kidd.37a, a. e., v. יְרוּשָּׁה. Keth.110b יְשִׁיבַת כרכים קשה living in large cities is a hardship. Sabb.10b עיר שיְשִׁיבָתָהּ קרובה a town of recent settlement; a. fr. 3) scholars session, council, academy; court. Yoma 28b זקן ויושב בי׳ an elder and member of council. Ib. לא פרשה י׳ מהם they (our early ancestors) were never without council (a representative body). Pes.119a top המכיר … בי׳ who knows his colleagues place in meetings; המקבל … בי׳ who greets his colleague in meetings with kindness. Ber.57a ראש י׳ presiding officer. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top ומינו אתר״א … בי׳ they elected R. El. … (president) in regular session. Ib. הושיבו … בי׳ they installed him as president. B. Bath. 120a בי׳ הלךוכ׳ in court or college give the preference to learning, in social entertainment to age; a. fr.י׳ של מעלה divine court. B. Mets.86a נתבקש בי׳ של מ׳ has been summoned before divine justice (is dead); a. fr.Pl. יְשִׁיבוֹת. Koh. R. to I, 8 אפשר שהי׳ הללו טועותוכ׳ is it possible that those colleges be lost in such futile errors; Tosef.Ḥull.II, 24 שהסיבו הללו טועים (corr. acc.; v., however, סֵיבוּ). Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. שימשתי את אבא עומדות מה שלא שמשת י׳ I have served my father at more ‘standing meetings (standing up as an Amora) than you have served at college sessions; Y. Ḥag.III, beg.78d; a. fr. -
16 כוף
כּוּףch. sam(כוף I to bend, force), to bend (act. a. neuter verb).Part. כָּאִיף, כָּיִף, כָּיֵיף. Targ. Ps. 57:7. Targ. Job 40:17 Ms. (ed. Lag. כפיף; ed. Wil. כָּפַף, Var. כפין)Snh.36a מֵיכַף הוה כָּיֵיף ליה לרבוכ׳, he bent (yielded preference) to R. A.; Gitt.59b מיבף הוו כָיְיפֵי ליה. Pes.51a אנן כַּיְיפִינָן להו we pay reverence to them. Sabb.77b, v. כְּפַף.Ḥag.16a, v. יִצְרָא. Snh.107a; Yalk. Ps. 765 אי … למִיכְפְּיֵיה … הוח כַיְיפִינָא ליה if I had desired to bend my passion, I should have succeeded. B. Bath.4a דכייף ליהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אכפי, מיכפי) he bends the pegs of the wall inside, … outside, v. חָזִית. -
17 כּוּף
כּוּףch. sam(כוף I to bend, force), to bend (act. a. neuter verb).Part. כָּאִיף, כָּיִף, כָּיֵיף. Targ. Ps. 57:7. Targ. Job 40:17 Ms. (ed. Lag. כפיף; ed. Wil. כָּפַף, Var. כפין)Snh.36a מֵיכַף הוה כָּיֵיף ליה לרבוכ׳, he bent (yielded preference) to R. A.; Gitt.59b מיבף הוו כָיְיפֵי ליה. Pes.51a אנן כַּיְיפִינָן להו we pay reverence to them. Sabb.77b, v. כְּפַף.Ḥag.16a, v. יִצְרָא. Snh.107a; Yalk. Ps. 765 אי … למִיכְפְּיֵיה … הוח כַיְיפִינָא ליה if I had desired to bend my passion, I should have succeeded. B. Bath.4a דכייף ליהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אכפי, מיכפי) he bends the pegs of the wall inside, … outside, v. חָזִית. -
18 מדעם
מִדַּעַם, מִידַּ׳m. (comp. of מדע, v. preced., a. enclitic מ for מא) ( noticeable, something; anything (corresp. to h. מְאוּם, מְאוּמָה or דָּבָר). Targ. Job 31:7. Targ. Gen. 22:12 (Y. Levita מִנְדַּעַם). Targ. Deut. 17:1; a. fr.Bekh.51b מי׳ ביש עבדת (Rashi a. Tosaf.) thou didst something wrong (in giving the redemption money with the expectation of getting it refunded). Snh.55a אמי׳ אחרינאוכ׳ for doing something else (unnatural gratification) he ought not to be punished. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 2 מן מ׳ מסאבא from anything unclean. B. Bath. 123a לא מחניא … ולא מ׳ (Ms. M. מידי) would Joseph have been given no preference whatever?; a. e.V. מִידֵּי, מֵידַם. -
19 מיד׳
מִדַּעַם, מִידַּ׳m. (comp. of מדע, v. preced., a. enclitic מ for מא) ( noticeable, something; anything (corresp. to h. מְאוּם, מְאוּמָה or דָּבָר). Targ. Job 31:7. Targ. Gen. 22:12 (Y. Levita מִנְדַּעַם). Targ. Deut. 17:1; a. fr.Bekh.51b מי׳ ביש עבדת (Rashi a. Tosaf.) thou didst something wrong (in giving the redemption money with the expectation of getting it refunded). Snh.55a אמי׳ אחרינאוכ׳ for doing something else (unnatural gratification) he ought not to be punished. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 2 מן מ׳ מסאבא from anything unclean. B. Bath. 123a לא מחניא … ולא מ׳ (Ms. M. מידי) would Joseph have been given no preference whatever?; a. e.V. מִידֵּי, מֵידַם. -
20 מִדַּעַם
מִדַּעַם, מִידַּ׳m. (comp. of מדע, v. preced., a. enclitic מ for מא) ( noticeable, something; anything (corresp. to h. מְאוּם, מְאוּמָה or דָּבָר). Targ. Job 31:7. Targ. Gen. 22:12 (Y. Levita מִנְדַּעַם). Targ. Deut. 17:1; a. fr.Bekh.51b מי׳ ביש עבדת (Rashi a. Tosaf.) thou didst something wrong (in giving the redemption money with the expectation of getting it refunded). Snh.55a אמי׳ אחרינאוכ׳ for doing something else (unnatural gratification) he ought not to be punished. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 2 מן מ׳ מסאבא from anything unclean. B. Bath. 123a לא מחניא … ולא מ׳ (Ms. M. מידי) would Joseph have been given no preference whatever?; a. e.V. מִידֵּי, מֵידַם.
См. также в других словарях:
préférence — [ preferɑ̃s ] n. f. • preferance v. 1458; de préférer 1 ♦ Jugement ou sentiment par lequel on place une personne, une chose au dessus des autres; jugement plus favorable. Les préférences de chacun. « Sur quelque préférence une estime se fonde »… … Encyclopédie Universelle
preference — pref·er·ence / pre frəns, fə rəns/ n 1: the right to prior payment of a debt with preference over the creditors of the heirs or legatees Louisiana Civil Code 2: the transfer of an insolvent debtor s interest in property to a creditor for an… … Law dictionary
Preference — (also called taste or penchant ) is a concept, used in the social sciences, particularly economics. It assumes a real or imagined choice between alternatives and the possibility of rank ordering of these alternatives, based on happiness,… … Wikipedia
Preference — (fr., spr. Preferangs), Stichspiel, mit Deutscher Karte unter drei, gewöhnlich aber unter vier Personen, so daß der Geber beim Spiele nicht betheiligt ist, gespielt. Der Geber läßt zur rechten Hand abheben, legt die zwei obersten Blätter (Talon)… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Preference — Préférence Voir « préférence » sur le Wiktionnaire … Wikipédia en Français
preference — Preference. s. f. Choix que l on fait d une personne, d une chose plustost que d une autre. Preference certaine, incontestable. juste preference. demander, avoir, obtenir la preference. disputer, emporter la preference. donner la preference.… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Preference — Pref er*ence, n. [Cf. F. pr[ e]f[ e]rence.] 1. The act of Preferring, or the state of being preferred; the setting of one thing before another; precedence; higher estimation; predilection; choice; also, the power or opportunity of choosing; as,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
preference — a payment by a debtor made during a specified period (90 days or one year) prior to the filing that favors one creditor over others. Preference payments can usually be recovered and returned to the debtor s estate (Glossary of Common Bankruptcy… … Glossary of Bankruptcy
preference — [n1] first choice alternative, choice, cup of tea*, desire, druthers*, election, favorite, flash*, groove, inclination, option, partiality, pick, predilection, prepossession, propensity, say, say so*, selection, top, weakness; concepts 20,529,709 … New thesaurus
preference — [pref′ər əns] n. [MFr préférence < ML praeferentia < L praeferens, prp. of praeferre, to PREFER] 1. a preferring or being preferred; greater liking 2. the right, power, or opportunity of prior choice or claim 3. something preferred; one s… … English World dictionary
Préférence — (franz., spr. āngß , »Vorzug«), Kartenspiel zwischen drei Personen, das mit der deutschen Karte gespielt wird, und in dem die Mehrheit der Stiche den Gewinn entscheidet. Es hat seinen Namen von dem Vorzug, der darin einer Farbe vor der andern… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
