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1 снаряд ударного действия
1) Military: kinetic energy penetrator, percussion shell, precision shell2) Engineering: percussion projectileУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > снаряд ударного действия
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2 arracher
arracher [aʀa∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ légume] to lift ; [+ plante] to pull up ; [+ cheveux, poil, clou] to pull out ; [+ dent] to take outb. ( = enlever) [+ chemise, membre] to tear off ; [+ affiche] to tear down ; [+ feuille, page] to tear out (de of)• ça arrache (la gueule) (inf!) [plat] it'll blow your head off! (inf) ; [boisson] it's really rough!c. ( = prendre) arracher à qn [+ portefeuille, arme] to snatch from sb• arracher des larmes/un cri à qn to make sb cry/cry outd. ( = soustraire) arracher qn à [+ famille, pays] to tear sb away from ; [+ passion, vice, soucis] to rescue sb from ; [+ sommeil, rêve] to drag sb out of ; [+ sort, mort] to snatch sb from2. reflexive verba.• les cinéastes se l'arrachent film directors are falling over themselves to get him to act in their filmsc. s'arracher de or à [+ pays] to tear o.s. away from ; [+ lit] to drag o.s. from* * *aʀaʃe
1.
1) ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]2) ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [something] out [poil, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [something] down [affiche]; to rip [something] out [page]; to tear [something] off [masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [something] off [feuilles]; to rip [something] off [toit] (de from)l'obus lui a arraché le bras — the shell blew his/her arm off
3) ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from)arracher quelqu'un à sa famille — to tear somebody from the bosom of his/her family
4) ( tirer brutalement)arracher quelqu'un à — to rouse somebody from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag somebody away from [travail]
5) ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] ( à quelqu'un out of somebody); to extract [secret, précision, consentement] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody)arracher un nul — Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie
la douleur lui a arraché un cri — he/she cried out in pain
2.
s'arracher verbe pronominal1) ( s'ôter)s'arracher les cheveux blancs — to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs
2) ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne, produit]3) ( se séparer)s'arracher à — to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, étreinte]
••arracher les yeux à or de quelqu'un — to scratch somebody's eyes out
c'est à s'arracher les cheveux! — (colloq) ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!
* * *aʀaʃe vt1) [page de livre] to pull out, to tear out, [page de bloc] to tear off, [affiche] to pull down, [masque] to pull offArrachez la page. — Tear the page out.
arracher qch à qn — to snatch sth from sb, figto wring sth out of sb, to wrest sth from sb
2) [légume] to lift, [herbe, souche] to pull upElle a arraché les mauvaises herbes. — She pulled up the weeds., She did the weeding.
3) [partie du corps] [explosion] to blow off, [accident] to tear offLe dentiste m'a arraché une dent. — The dentist pulled one of my teeth out.
se faire arracher une dent — to have a tooth out, to have a tooth pulled USA
4) figarracher qn à qch [solitude, rêverie] — to drag sb out of sth, [famille] to tear sb away from sth, to wrench sb away from sth
* * *arracher verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]; arracher les mauvaises herbes to weed;2 ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [sth] out [poil, cheveu, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [sth] down [affiche]; to rip [sth] out [feuillet, page]; to tear [sth] off [bandeau, masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [sth] off [feuilles d'arbre]; to rip [sth] off [toit, tuiles] (de from); la machine/l'obus lui a arraché le bras the machine/the shell ripped his/her arm off;3 ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from); arracher qch des mains de qn to snatch sth out of sb's hands; elle s'est fait arracher son sac she had her bag snatched; arracher qn à la mort/au désespoir to snatch sb from the jaws of death/from despair; arracher qn à la misère to rescue sb from poverty; arracher qn à sa famille/à son pays to tear sb from the bosom of his/her family/from his/her native land;4 ( tirer brutalement) arracher qn à to rouse sb from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag sb away from [travail];5 ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] (à qn out of sb); to extract [secret, précision, consentement, confession] (de, à qn from sb); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à qn from sb); ils leur ont arraché la victoire they snatched victory from them; arracher un nul Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie; la douleur lui a arraché un cri he/she cried out in pain; la douleur lui a arraché des larmes the pain brought tears to his/her eyes.B s'arracher vpr1 ( ôter à soi-même) s'arracher les cheveux blancs to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs; s'arracher les poils du nez to pluck the hairs from one's nose;2 ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne]; to fight over, to scramble for [produit]; on or tout le monde se les arrache everyone is crazy for them;3 ( se séparer) s'arracher à to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, occupation, étreinte];4 ○( partir) s'arracher d'un lieu to tear oneself away from a place ; viens, on s'arrache come on, let's split○.arracher les yeux à or de qn to scratch sb's eyes out; c'est à s'arracher les cheveux○! ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!; s'arracher les cheveux de désespoir to tear one's hair out in despair; s'arracher les yeux to fight like cat and dog.[araʃe] verbe transitif1. [extraire - clou, cheville] to pull ou to draw out (separable) ; [ - arbuste] to pull ou to root up (separable) ; [ - betterave, laitue] to lift ; [ - mauvaises herbes, liseron] to pull ou to root out (separable) ; [ - poil, cheveu] to pull out (separable) ; [ - dent] to pull out (separable), to draw, to extractil t'arracherait les yeux s'il savait he'd tear ou scratch your eyes out if he knew2. [déchirer - papier peint, affiche] to tear ou to rip off (separable) ; [ - page] to tear out (separable), to pull out (separable)a. [très vite] I managed to snatch the gun away ou to grab the gun from himb. [après une lutte] I managed to wrest the gun from his grip[obtenir - victoire] to snatcharracher des aveux/une signature à quelqu'un to wring a confession/signature out of somebody4. [enlever - personne]arracher quelqu'un à son lit to drag somebody out of ou from his bedcomment l'arracher à son ordinateur? how can we get ou drag him away from his computer?5. [le sauver de]arracher quelqu'un à to snatch ou to rescue somebody from————————s'arracher verbe pronominal transitif1. [s'écorcher]2. [se disputer - personne, héritage] to fight over (inseparable)————————s'arracher verbe pronominal intransitif[partir]allez, on s'arrache! come on, let's be off!————————s'arracher à verbe pronominal plus préposition,s'arracher de verbe pronominal plus prépositions'arracher à son travail/à son ordinateur/de son fauteuil to tear oneself away from one's work/computer/armchair -
3 литье
cast, casting, founding, ( процесс) foundry, molding* * *литьё́ с.1. ( процесс) метал. casting; пласт. moulding, castingхорошо́ заполня́ть фо́рму при литье́ — to cast wellлитьё́ в ва́кууме — vacuum castingлитьё́ в ги́псовые фо́рмы — plaster-mould castingлитьё́ в гли́няные фо́рмы — loam castingлитьё́ в ко́киль — брит. chill [gravity die] casting, амер. permanent-mould castingлитьё́ вмо́крую — green-sand castingлитьё́ в не́сколько форм — multiple castingлитьё́ в оболо́чковые фо́рмы — shell (mould) castingлитьё́ в опо́ках — flask castingлитьё́ восходя́щей струё́й — uphill casting, rising pouringлитьё́ в откры́тые фо́рмы — open (sand) castingлитьё́ в перевора́чиваемую фо́рму — slush castingлитьё́ в песча́ные фо́рмы — sand (mould) castingлитьё́ в полупостоя́нные фо́рмы — semipermanent mould castingлитьё́ в постоя́нные фо́рмы — permanent-mould castingлитьё́ в ра́зовые фо́рмы — temporary-mould castingлитьё́ вса́сыванием — suction castingлитьё́ в стержневу́ю фо́рму — core mould castingлитьё́ всуху́ю — dry sand castingлитьё́ всыру́ю — green-sand castingлитьё́ в фо́рму с не́сколькими сте́ржнями — multiple-core castingлитьё́ в я́мах — pit casingлитьё́ затво́ра — seal castingмаши́нное литьё́ — литейн. machine casting; пласт. machine mouldingнепреры́вное литьё́ — continuous castingопо́чное литьё́ — box [flask] castingлитьё́ по выплавля́емым восковы́м моде́лям — lost-wax processлитьё́ по выплавля́емым моде́лям — investment castingлитьё́ под давле́нием — литейн. die casting; пласт. (injection) mouldingлитьё́ под ни́зким давле́нием — low-pressure die castingлитьё́ по сухо́му — dry sand castingлитьё́ по сыро́му — green-sand castingпрецизио́нное литьё́ — precision castingстально́е литьё́ — steel castingsстержнево́е литьё́ — core-mould castingстрои́тельное литьё́ — structural castingsто́чное литьё́ — precision castingфасо́нное литьё́ литейн. — cast shapes, пласт. moulded shapesхудо́жественное литьё́ — art [ornamental] castingsцветно́е литьё́ — iron-ferrous castingsцентробе́жное литьё́ — centrifugal castingшабло́нное литьё́ — template castingшли́керное литьё́ — slip casting* * *
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