-
1 praecellō
praecellō —, —, ere [2 CEL-], to surpass, excel: alqm fecunditate, Ta.: per nobilitatem, Ta.: genti, to rule over, Ta.* * *Ipraecellare, praecellavi, praecellatus Vsurpass; excellIIpraecellere, -, - Vexcel; surpass -
2 praecello
prae-cello, ĕre (collat. form, acc. to the 2d conj.; pres. praecellet, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 13; perh. originally written praecellit), v. a. and n., to rise above others.I.Act., to surpass, excel any one (post-Aug.;II.syn. antecello): praecellere aliquam fecunditate,
Tac. A. 2, 43; Dig. 50, 2, 6.—Neutr.A.To distinguish one's self, to excel (syn. excello):B.ut quisque fortunā utitur, Ita praecellet,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14:praecellere mobilitate,
Lucr. 2, 161:odore et suavitate,
Plin. 15, 21, 23, § 85:dignitate inter aliquos,
Dig. 2, 14, 8:praecellere per insignem nobilitatem et eloquentiam,
Tac. A. 3, 24.—Alicui.1. 2.To preside or rule over (Tacitean):1.genti,
Tac. A. 12, 15.—Hence, prae-cellens, entis, P. a., surpassing, excellent, eminent, distinguished (class.).Of persons:2.vir et animo et virtute praecellens,
Cic. Balb. 10, 25.— Sup.:vir omnibus rebus praecellentissimus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97.—Of things:uniones magnitudine praecellentes,
Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113:formā praecellente,
id. 7, 53, 54, § 184:vir ingenii praecellentis,
Gell. 19, 8, 3.— Comp.:arbor pomo et suavitate praecellentior,
Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24. -
3 praecellēns
praecellēns entis, adj. with sup. [P. of praecello], superior, excellent, eminent, distinguished: vir virtute: vir omnibus rebus praecellentissimus.* * *praecellentis (gen.), praecellentior -or -us, praecellentissimus -a -u ADJsurpassing, excellent, distinguished; preeminent -
4 cello
-
5 eminentes
I.Lit.A.In gen. (syn.:B.exstare, excedere): cum ex terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi caeli officere posset,
Cic. Div. 1, 42:globus terrae e mari,
id. Tusc. 1, 28:stipites ex terra,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.:stipites ab ramis,
id. ib. §3: belua ponto,
Ov. M. 4, 690:rupes aequore,
Luc. 2, 667:moles aquā,
Curt. 4, 2, 21:oculi extra terram,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154:balaena dorso multum super aquas,
id. 9, 6, 5, § 14:super corpus quasi verrucula,
Cels. 5, 28, 14:ferrum per costas,
Liv. 8, 7 et saep.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 4; 2, 9, 1; Sall. J. 94, 2; Lucr. 1, 780 et saep.; cf.alte,
Ov. M. 15, 697:hasta in partes ambas,
id. ib. 5, 139:jugum in mare,
Caes. B. C. 2, 24, 3; cf.:lingua in altum (i. e. mare),
Liv. 44, 11.—In partic., in painting, to stand out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; Quint. 2, 17, 21; 8, 5, 26; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131 al.; cf. eminentia, I.—II.Trop., to be prominent, stand out, become conspicuous (syn.: eluceo, praecello, excello, appareo, praesto, antecedo).A.In gen.:B.animus, cum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras,
will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 Mos.:ii quorum eminet audacia atque projecta est,
id. Clu. 65, 183:quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
comes out, becomes visible, id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin.; Quint. 2, 12, 7; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 73 Spald.; Liv. 2, 5 fin.; 2, 10 al.; Curt. 4, 1, 24; 8, 1, 50; Ov. F. 3, 250:vix ex gratulando miser jam eminebam,
was but now emerging from the flood of congratulations, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5:vox eminet una,
makes itself distinctly audible, Ov. M. 15, 607.—In partic., to be prominent, conspicuous through one's (good) qualities, to distinguish one's self, be eminent:A.Demosthenes unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 29 fin.; so with inter, Quint. 8, 5, 9; 12, 5, 5; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 10:in aliqua re,
Quint. 1, 12, 15; 2, 3, 6; 8, 3, 64 al.:aliqua re,
Vell. 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4; 3, 8, 65.— Absol.:excellit atque eminet vis, potestas, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 28;so with excellit,
Tac. Or. 32:quae (sententiarum ornamenta) emineant pauciora,
Cic. Or. 24, 81; so Liv. 5, 36; Vell. 2, 49 al.:altius,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—Hence, ēmĭnens, entis, P. a., standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty.Lit. (syn. editus):B.promontoria,
Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 2:trabes,
id. ib. 2, 9, 5:saxa,
Sall. J. 93, 4:oculi,
Cic. Vatin. 2:genae leviter,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:statura,
Suet. Calig. 50:capita papaverum,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 4; Flor. 1, 7, 7: aedes, standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 1, 9, 4:nihil (in globo),
Cic. N. D. 2, 18; cf. ib. 1, 27; cf. also the art. eminentia: patibulo eminens affigebatur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 14 (4, 40 Dietsch).— Comp.:trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3:nasus a summo,
Suet. Aug. 79;of perspective in painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 46.— Sup.:aliquod in montibus (i. e. vertex),
Quint. 8, 2, 7; cf.mons,
Flor. 4, 12, 49.—Trop., lofty, distinguished, eminent (esp. freq. in the postAug. per., and mostly in the sup.; syn.:(α).praeclarus, praestans, excellens, etc.): species deorum quae nihil solidi habeat, nihil eminentis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:ingenium,
Quint. 6 prooem. §1: res dictu,
Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Prov.:eminentis fortunae comes invidia,
Vell. Pat. 1, 9, 6.— Plur. as subst.: ēmĭnentes, ĭum, m., distinguished men, Tac. Agr. 5.— ēmĭnentĭa, ĭum, n.Admirable passages in an oration, Quint. 10, 1, 86.—(β).Greatness, distinction:nun. quam eminentia invidia carent,
Vell. 2, 40, 6.— Comp.:eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 25.— Sup.:auctores,
Quint. 1, 2, 2; 1, 10, 10; 2, 3, 1; 9, 4, 79 et saep.; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 83 fin. — In the later empire, Eminentissimus was a title of the Praefectus praetorio, and of the Magister militum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1; 9, 41, 11 et saep.— Adv.: ēmĭnenter, highly, eminently, August. in Psa. 95, 1.— Comp.:projectae cautes eminentius,
Amm. 24, 2, 12:non eminentius quam municipaliter natus,
i. e. of higher, nobler birth, Sid. Ep. 1, 11. -
6 emineo
I.Lit.A.In gen. (syn.:B.exstare, excedere): cum ex terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi caeli officere posset,
Cic. Div. 1, 42:globus terrae e mari,
id. Tusc. 1, 28:stipites ex terra,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.:stipites ab ramis,
id. ib. §3: belua ponto,
Ov. M. 4, 690:rupes aequore,
Luc. 2, 667:moles aquā,
Curt. 4, 2, 21:oculi extra terram,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154:balaena dorso multum super aquas,
id. 9, 6, 5, § 14:super corpus quasi verrucula,
Cels. 5, 28, 14:ferrum per costas,
Liv. 8, 7 et saep.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 4; 2, 9, 1; Sall. J. 94, 2; Lucr. 1, 780 et saep.; cf.alte,
Ov. M. 15, 697:hasta in partes ambas,
id. ib. 5, 139:jugum in mare,
Caes. B. C. 2, 24, 3; cf.:lingua in altum (i. e. mare),
Liv. 44, 11.—In partic., in painting, to stand out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; Quint. 2, 17, 21; 8, 5, 26; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131 al.; cf. eminentia, I.—II.Trop., to be prominent, stand out, become conspicuous (syn.: eluceo, praecello, excello, appareo, praesto, antecedo).A.In gen.:B.animus, cum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras,
will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 Mos.:ii quorum eminet audacia atque projecta est,
id. Clu. 65, 183:quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
comes out, becomes visible, id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin.; Quint. 2, 12, 7; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 73 Spald.; Liv. 2, 5 fin.; 2, 10 al.; Curt. 4, 1, 24; 8, 1, 50; Ov. F. 3, 250:vix ex gratulando miser jam eminebam,
was but now emerging from the flood of congratulations, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5:vox eminet una,
makes itself distinctly audible, Ov. M. 15, 607.—In partic., to be prominent, conspicuous through one's (good) qualities, to distinguish one's self, be eminent:A.Demosthenes unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 29 fin.; so with inter, Quint. 8, 5, 9; 12, 5, 5; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 10:in aliqua re,
Quint. 1, 12, 15; 2, 3, 6; 8, 3, 64 al.:aliqua re,
Vell. 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4; 3, 8, 65.— Absol.:excellit atque eminet vis, potestas, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 28;so with excellit,
Tac. Or. 32:quae (sententiarum ornamenta) emineant pauciora,
Cic. Or. 24, 81; so Liv. 5, 36; Vell. 2, 49 al.:altius,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—Hence, ēmĭnens, entis, P. a., standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty.Lit. (syn. editus):B.promontoria,
Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 2:trabes,
id. ib. 2, 9, 5:saxa,
Sall. J. 93, 4:oculi,
Cic. Vatin. 2:genae leviter,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:statura,
Suet. Calig. 50:capita papaverum,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 4; Flor. 1, 7, 7: aedes, standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 1, 9, 4:nihil (in globo),
Cic. N. D. 2, 18; cf. ib. 1, 27; cf. also the art. eminentia: patibulo eminens affigebatur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 14 (4, 40 Dietsch).— Comp.:trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3:nasus a summo,
Suet. Aug. 79;of perspective in painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 46.— Sup.:aliquod in montibus (i. e. vertex),
Quint. 8, 2, 7; cf.mons,
Flor. 4, 12, 49.—Trop., lofty, distinguished, eminent (esp. freq. in the postAug. per., and mostly in the sup.; syn.:(α).praeclarus, praestans, excellens, etc.): species deorum quae nihil solidi habeat, nihil eminentis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:ingenium,
Quint. 6 prooem. §1: res dictu,
Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Prov.:eminentis fortunae comes invidia,
Vell. Pat. 1, 9, 6.— Plur. as subst.: ēmĭnentes, ĭum, m., distinguished men, Tac. Agr. 5.— ēmĭnentĭa, ĭum, n.Admirable passages in an oration, Quint. 10, 1, 86.—(β).Greatness, distinction:nun. quam eminentia invidia carent,
Vell. 2, 40, 6.— Comp.:eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 25.— Sup.:auctores,
Quint. 1, 2, 2; 1, 10, 10; 2, 3, 1; 9, 4, 79 et saep.; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 83 fin. — In the later empire, Eminentissimus was a title of the Praefectus praetorio, and of the Magister militum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1; 9, 41, 11 et saep.— Adv.: ēmĭnenter, highly, eminently, August. in Psa. 95, 1.— Comp.:projectae cautes eminentius,
Amm. 24, 2, 12:non eminentius quam municipaliter natus,
i. e. of higher, nobler birth, Sid. Ep. 1, 11. -
7 praecellens
prae-cellens, entis, Part. and P. a., from praecello. -
8 praecelleo
praecellĕo, ēre, v. praecello init.
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