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prōgrĕdĭor

  • 1 prōgredior

        prōgredior gressus, ī, dep.    [pro+gradior], to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance, proceed: regredi quam progredi malle: in locum iniquum, Cs.: ante signa, L.—Fig., to proceed, advance, go on, make progress: ad reliqua: defensor nihil progreditur, makes no headway: longius progredi, go on: videamus, quatenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat: paulum aetate progressus, advanced in age: quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.
    * * *
    progredi, progressus sum V DEP
    go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress

    Latin-English dictionary > prōgredior

  • 2 progredior

    to go forth, advance, proceed, go out.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > progredior

  • 3 progredior

    prō-grĕdĭor, gressus, 3 (collat. form, acc. to the fourth conj., inf. progrediri, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 9; imp. progredimino, id. Ps. 3, 2, 70; act. collat. form, v. infra fin.), v. dep. a. [gradior], to come or go forth, to go or march forward, go on, advance, proceed (class.; syn.: prodeo, proficiscor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut regredi quam progredi mallent,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:

    si quo hic gradietur, pariter progrediminor,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 70:

    foras,

    id. Men. 1, 1, 33; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 29:

    pedetemptim,

    Lucr. 5, 533:

    ex domo,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 60:

    longius a castris,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    in locum iniquum,

    id. B. C. 1, 45:

    tridui viam progressi,

    id. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 47; 7, 61: ad Inalpinos cum exercitu, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 1:

    ante signa,

    Liv. 7, 41:

    obviam alicui,

    id. 7, 10 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    nunc ad reliqua progrediar,

    will proceed, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119:

    procedere et progredi in virtute,

    id. Fin. 4, 23, 64: cum autem progrediens confirmatur animus, agnoscit ille quidem naturae vim, sed ita ut progredi possit longius, id. [p. 1461] ib. 5, 15, 43; so,

    longius progredi,

    to go on, id. Phil. 2, 4, 9:

    quoad progredi potuerit feri hominis amentia,

    id. ib. 11, 3, 6:

    videamus, quatenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat,

    id. Lael. 11, 36:

    divinatio conjecturā nititur, ultra quam progredi non potest,

    id. Div. 1, 14, 24:

    progredientibus aetatibus,

    id. Fin. 5, 15, 41:

    paulum aetate progressus,

    advanced in age, become older, id. Sen. 10, 33:

    in adulationem progressus,

    Tac. A. 3, 47:

    quo amentiae progressi sunt,

    Liv. 28, 27:

    paulum aliquid ultra primas litteras progressi,

    Quint. 1, 1, 8; cf.:

    incipientibus aut paulum progressis,

    id. 11, 3, 149.—Hence, prōgressus, a, um, P. a., advanced:

    progressā aetate,

    Suet. Claud. 2.— Comp.:

    ut progressior reverteretur anima,

    Tert. Anim. 31:

    progressioris aetatis sum,

    Vulg. Josh. 23, 2.— Act. collat. form, prōgrĕdĭo, īre, to go forward, etc. (ante-class.): age, move te, in navem primus progredi, Nov. ap. Non. 473, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > progredior

  • 4 progressus

    1.
    prōgressus, a, um, Part. and P.a., from progredior.
    2.
    prōgressus, ūs, m. [progredior], a going forward, advance, progress (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (Antonium) Brutus progressu arcuit,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4.—Of the planets:

    progressus et regressus constantes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51:

    progressum praecipitem, inconstantem reditum videt,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 3. —
    * B.
    Transf., concr., a jetty, pier, mole, Vitr. 5, 12, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Advancement, progress, growth, increase, etc.:

    aetatis,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47: primo progressu, at the first outset, i. e. at the very commencement, id. Ac. 2, 28, 92:

    in studiis progressus facere,

    id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; cf.:

    progressus habere in Stoicis,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 15:

    tantum progressum facere,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., course, progress, of events:

    homo causas rerum videt, earumque progressus et quasi antecessiones non ignorat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > progressus

  • 5 prōgressus

        prōgressus    P. of progredior.
    * * *
    advance, progress

    Latin-English dictionary > prōgressus

  • 6 quō

        quō adv. and conj.    [dat. and abl. of 1 qui].    I. Locat. and abl. uses, of place, only with loci or (poet.) locorum, where, in what place, in what situation: se nescire quo loci esset: sectari, rosa quo locorum moretur, H.—Of time, at which time, on which day, when (sc. tempore or die): extrahere rem in id tempus, quo Baebius venire posset, L. —Fig., of degree of difference, with compp., by what, by as much as, in how great a degree, the: quo maius crimen sit id, hoc maiorem ab eo iniuriam fieri: diligenter attendite quo minus miremini, etc.: quae (tempus et spatium) quo plura sunt eo meliore mente, etc.: quo delictum maius est, eo poena est tardior.—Of cause, for the reason that, because, that, as if: neque eo nunc dies, quo quicquam senserim, T.: non quo libenter male audiam, sed quia, etc.: non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium: est aditus magis eo, ut... habeant, quam quo... desiderent, Cs.: non quo ad rem pertineat.—Of result, by reason of which, wherefore, whereby, so that, and so: quo factum est, ut deterrerentur, etc., N.: multa dicta sunt, quo durior locus est dicendi datus: sed vim morbi in causā esse, quo serius perficeretur, L.—In the phrase, quo minus, so that... not, why... not: per me stetisse, Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, T.: eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Cs.: quo minus admirandum est: quibus stipendia causae essent, quo minus militarent, L.—Of purpose, by means of which, that thereby, in order that: simulant, quo absterreant, T.: Id adiuta me, quo id fiat facilius, T.: nos arma neque contra patriam cepisse, neque quo periculum aliis faceremus, S.: equites... pugnabant, quo se praeferrent, Cs.: quo paratior esse possim: quod quo facilius perspicere possitis: cautum erat, quo ne plus auri haberemus, L.—In the phrase, quo minus, that... not, in order that... not, to prevent: quicquam in his te nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, to prevent them, T.: aliquid factum esse quo minus iste condemnari posset, to prevent the possibility of his conviction.—Of manner or degree, as, as much as (so. modo): Hermionam Pylades quo Pallada Phoebus amabat, O.    II. Dat. uses, of place, to what place? whither? whereto?: quo potissimum infelix adcedam? S.: amandat hominem... quo? quo putatis?: quo evadat vide, T.: locus, quo exercitui aditus non erat, Cs.: vide quo progredior, how far: Quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis, H.— Whither, to what place, to the place to which, and to this point, as far as: in' hinc quo dignu's (sc. ire), go where you belong, T.: quo postea quam ventum est: proficiscar eo, quo me vocat populus: non longius, quam quo telum adici potest, as far as, Cs.: transferrent auspicia quo nefas esset (i. e. ad quos), L.: abire quo terrarum possent, L.—Indef., after si or ne, any whither, to any place, in any direction: si quo publice proficisceris: si quo erat longius prodeundum, Cs.: si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos, L.: vide, sis, ne quo hinc abeas longius, T.—Fig., of end in view, to what end? for what purpose? of what use? wherefore? why?: quo hostem tam sceleratum reserves?: quo me igitur aut ad quae me exempla revocas? to what point: Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: quo animum intendat facile perspicio: Nescis, quo valeat nummus? what money is good for, H.—Of degree, to what degree, to what extent, how far: quae quo usque tandem patiemini? S.: ne hodie quidem scire, quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.
    * * *
    I
    where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore
    II
    whither, in what place, where

    Latin-English dictionary > quō

  • 7 pergo

    pergo, perrexi, perrectum, 3, v. a. and n. [per-rego].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen., to go [p. 1343] on, continue, proceed with any thing (esp. a motion), to pursue with energy, prosecute vigorously (v. Mütz. ad Curt. 3, 8, 7; rare, and in Cic. only with an obj.-clause).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    pergam, quo coepi, hoc iter,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 119:

    iter,

    Sall. J. 79, 5; Auct. B. Afr. 69; Tac. A. 4, 20; 3, 66.—
    (β).
    With an obj.-clause:

    confestim ad eum ire perreximus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 1:

    perge igitur ordine quattuor mihi istas partes explicare,

    proceed, id. Part. 8, 28:

    ad Victumvias oppugnandas ire pergit,

    Liv. 21, 57, 9:

    pergit ire sequentibus paucis in hospitium Metelli,

    id. 22, 53, 9:

    Hannibal postquam ipsi sententia stetit pergere ire,

    to go on with his march, id. 21, 30, 1:

    tenere viam quam instituisti,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 14, 42:

    animum exsolvere pergo,

    Lucr. 1, 932:

    pergitin' pergere?

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 3, 24.—
    (γ).
    Impers. pass.:

    non potest ad similitudinem pergi rei, quae necdum est,

    one cannot attain, Macr. Sat. 7, 16, 13.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To wake up, awaken, arouse a person: pergere dicebant expergefacere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 215 Müll.—
    2.
    To proceed with, undertake a thing (post-Aug.): prospere cessura quae pergerent, si, etc., their enterprise would succeed if, etc., Tac. A. 1, 28 dub. (al. ad quae pergerent, al. quo pergerent, v. Orell. ad h. l.).—
    II.
    Neutr., to proceed, i. e. to go or come (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: progredior, proficiscor).
    A.
    Lit.:

    horsum pergunt,

    they are coming this way, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:

    quis hic est, qui huc pergit?

    id. Eun. 2, 1, 22:

    eādem viā pergere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123:

    in Macedoniam ad Planciumque,

    id. Planc. 41, 98:

    advorsum hostes, in solitudines,

    Sall. J. 74, 1:

    ad regem,

    id. ib. 71, 4:

    ad castra,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18:

    obviam alicui,

    to go to meet, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64:

    ad litora,

    Sil. 7, 171:

    obsonatum pergam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154.— Impers. pass.: ad plebem pergitur, Caecil. ap. Non. 513, 8.—
    B.
    Trop., to pass on, proceed to any thing (esp. an action), to go after any thing:

    pergamus ad reliqua,

    Cic. Brut. 43, 158; id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13.—
    2.
    In partic., in speaking.
    a.
    To go on, proceed:

    pergam atque insequar longius,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 51:

    perge de Caesare,

    go on and relate, id. Brut. 74, 258; id. Rosc. Am. 10, 32:

    si pergis,

    Liv. 2, 40.—
    b.
    Of one who has not yet spoken, to begin and go on, to proceed ( poet.):

    pergite, Pierides,

    Verg. E. 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pergo

  • 8 procedo

    prō-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go forth or before, to go forwards, advance, proceed (class.; cf.: progredior, prodeo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    procedere ad forum,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 2:

    illuc procede,

    id. Capt. 5, 2, 1:

    a portu,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 1: ante agmen, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27, 4:

    nil cum procede re lintrem Sentimus,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 20:

    pedibus aequis,

    Ov. P. 4, 5, 3:

    passu tacito,

    Val. Fl. 5, 351.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to go or march forwards, to advance, Caes. B. C. 3, 34:

    lente atque paulatim proceditur,

    id. ib. 1, 80; id. B. G. 6, 25:

    agmen procedit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37; Curt. 7, 3, 19:

    processum in aciem est,

    Liv. 25, 21:

    ipsi jam pridem avidi certaminis procedunt,

    id. 3, 62, 6.—Cf. of ships, Caes. B. G. 7, 61; Verg. A. 4, 587.—
    2.
    Of processions, to go on, set forward, move on, advance, etc.:

    funus interim Procedit: sequimur,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; Hor. C. 4, 2, 49:

    tacito procedens agmine,

    Sil. 7, 91:

    vidisti Latios consul procedere fasces,

    id. 6, 443.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    To go or come forth or out, to advance, issue:

    foribus foras procedere,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 12:

    castris,

    Verg. A. 12, 169:

    extra munitiones,

    Caes. B. G 5, 43:

    in medium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94:

    e tabernaculo in solem,

    id. Brut. 9, 37:

    in pedes procedere nascentem, contra naturam est,

    to be born feet first, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 45:

    mediā procedit ab aulā,

    Ov. M. 14, 46.—
    b.
    In gen., to show one's self, to appear:

    cum veste purpureā procedere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119:

    obviam alicui procedere,

    to go towards, go to meet, id. Sest. 13, 68; cf.:

    Jugurthae obvius procedit,

    Sall. J. 21, 1:

    obviam,

    id. ib. 53, 5:

    procedat vel Numa,

    Juv. 3, 138.—
    c.
    In partic., to issue from the mouth, to be uttered:

    sed interdum voces procedebant contumaces et inconsultae,

    Tac. A. 4, 60 init.; Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 36.—
    d.
    Of stars, etc., to rise, come into view:

    Ecce Dionaei processit Caesaris astrum,

    Verg. E. 9, 47:

    vesper,

    id. ib. 6, 86.—
    e.
    Of the moon, to wax, increase, Pall. 7, 3.—
    2.
    Of plants, to put forth, spring forth, grow (ante-class. and in post-Aug. prose):

    antequam radices longius procedere possint,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 5:

    plerumque germen de cicatrice procedit,

    Col. 4, 22, 4:

    gemma sine dubio processura,

    Pall. 7, 5, 3; 8, 3, 1 et saep.—
    3.
    Of place, to project, extend:

    ita ut in pedes binos fossa procedat,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159:

    Lydia super Ioniam procedit,

    id. 5, 29, 30, § 110:

    promuntorium, quod contra Peloponnesum procedit,

    id. 4, 2, 3, § 6; Cels. 8, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, to advance, pass, elapse (class.):

    ubi plerumque noctis processit,

    Sall. J. 21, 2; Nep. Pel. 3, 3:

    jamque dies alterque dies processit,

    Verg. A. 3, 356:

    dies procedens,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 53:

    procedente tempore,

    in process of time, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 17:

    si aetate processerit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50:

    tempus processit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    procedente die,

    Liv. 28, 15; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8:

    procedunt tempora tarde,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 5:

    incipient magni procedere menses,

    Verg. E. 4, 12:

    pars major anni jam processerat,

    Liv. 3, 37.—
    B.
    To come or go forth, to appear, to present or show one's self ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    nunc volo subducto gravior procedere voltu,

    i. e. to conduct myself more gravely, to undertake more serious matters, Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 9:

    quis postea ad summam Thucydidis, quis Hyperidis ad famam processit?

    Petr. 2.—
    2.
    In partic., to go or get on, to advance, make progress (class.; cf.

    proficio): dicendi laude multum,

    Cic. Brut. 36, 137:

    in philosophiā,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 6:

    honoribus longius,

    id. Brut. 48, 180; cf. id. Har. Resp. 23, 48:

    ad virtutis aditum,

    id. Fin. 3, 14, 48:

    ambitio et procedendi libido,

    a passion for getting on, for rising in the world, Plin. Ep 8, 6, 3:

    longius iras,

    Verg. A. 5, 461:

    perspicuum est, quo compositiones unguentorum processerint,

    to what extent, how far, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146:

    ut ratione et viā procedat oratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 29:

    eo vecordiae processit, ut,

    went so far in folly, Sall. J. 5, 2:

    Adherbal, ubi intellegit eo processum,

    id. ib. 21, 1; so,

    processit in id furoris,

    Vell. 2, 80, 2:

    eoque ira processit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 26, 2:

    ex infimā fortunā in ordinem senatorium, et ad summos honores,

    Suet. Rhet. 1, 10.—
    C.
    To run on, continue, remain:

    et cum stationes procederent, prope obruentibus infirmum corpus armis,

    i. e. guard duty returned so frequently as to seem continuous, Liv. 5, 48, 7:

    ut iis stipendia procederent,

    id. 25, 5, 8; 27, 11, 14; cf.

    aera,

    id. 5, 7, 12.—
    D.
    To go on, continue, follow; esp. of speech, etc.:

    ad dissuadendum,

    Liv. 30, 35; cf. Plaut. Am. prol. 117: non imitor lakônismon tuum:

    altera jam pagella procedit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 25, 2.—
    E.
    To [p. 1451] turn out, result, succeed, prosper (class.):

    parum procedere,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 48; Liv. 1, 57; 38, 7:

    nonnumquam summis oratoribus non satis ex sententiā eventum dicendi procedere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 123:

    alicui pulcherrime,

    id. Phil. 13, 19, 40:

    alicui bene,

    id. Rab. Post. 1, 1:

    omnia prospere procedent,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 2.— Impers. (cf. succedo): quibus cum parum procederet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; cf.:

    velut processisset Spurio Licinio,

    Liv. 2, 44, 1.— Absol., to turn out or succeed well:

    mane quod tu occoeperis negotium agere, id totum procedit diem,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 34:

    ferme ut quisque quidque occoeperit, sic ei procedunt post principia,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 4:

    Syre, processisti hodie pulcre,

    have succeeded finely, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 22:

    si processit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    quod si consilia Andranodoro processissent,

    Liv. 24, 26, 5.—
    2.
    To turn out favorably for, to result in favor of, to benefit, be of use to one:

    totidem dies emptori procedent,

    Cato, R. R. 148:

    benefacta mea reipublicae procedunt,

    Sall. J. 85, 5; Ov. H. 9, 109.—
    3.
    To be effectual:

    venenum non processerat,

    Tac. A. 15, 60:

    medicina processit,

    Col. 6, 6, 4.—
    F.
    To go or pass for, to be counted or reckoned as any thing (anteand post-class.):

    ut binae (oves) pro singulis procedant,

    shall be reckoned as one, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 5; Dig. 5, 3, 32:

    quod ita procedit, si ea, cui donabatur, eum interposuit,

    ib. 24, 1, 11.—
    G.
    To happen, take place, occur (ante-class.):

    numquid processit ad forum hodie novi?

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 7.—
    H.
    To come or proceed from, to be derived from (post-class.):

    res, quae a sacratissimis imperatoribus procedunt,

    Cod. Just. 7, 37, 3.— In part. pass.:

    in processā aetate,

    advanced, Scrib. Comp. 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procedo

  • 9 prodeo

    prōdĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre (lengthened anteclass. form, prodinunt, for prodeunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.;

    post-class., prodient, for prodibunt,

    Lact. 7, 16 fin.), v. n. [pro-eo], to go or come forth (class.; cf.: proficiscor, progredior).
    I.
    Lit.:

    prodinunt famuli, Enn. l. l.: prodi atque ostium aperi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 1:

    foras,

    to come out of doors, id. Poen. 5, 2, 158; Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353; Phaedr. 2, 4, 22:

    nemon' huc prodit?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 102:

    in conspectum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 84:

    ex portu,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    in aciem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 5:

    ad colloquium,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26:

    in publicum,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 7:

    obviam alicui,

    to go to meet one, id. Mur. 33, 68:

    in contionem,

    Nep. Them. 1, 3:

    in scenam,

    to come upon the stage, make one's appearance, id. ib. praef.; Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129; Suet. Ner. 20.—Of soldiers in battle:

    in proelium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86:

    in aciem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 8:

    in hostem,

    Luc. 7, 231.—With simple abl.:

    utero matris prodire,

    Ov. F. 1, 33:

    foribus,

    id. Am. 3, 11, 13:

    tumulo,

    id. R. Am. 253.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of plants, to come forth, spring or grow up, appear:

    ea seges serius prodit,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 45:

    prodeuntia semina,

    Col. 11, 3, 9; Pall. 1, 6, 18:

    herba,

    Ov. F. 1, 154.—
    2.
    Of elevations, to stand out, project:

    et immodico prodibant tubere tali,

    Ov. M. 8, 808; Plin. 9, 25, 41, § 80.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To come forth, show itself, appear (class.):

    novae quae prodeunt comoediae,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 9:

    Juppiter certo prodit in tragoedia,

    id. Am. prol. 93:

    quae si prodierit, atque cum prodierit— scio enim proditurum esse—audiet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    si haec consuetudo prodire coeperit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68:

    cum tot prodierint colores,

    have come up, become the fashion, Ov. A. A. 3, 171:

    cultus et ornatus variis prodisse capillis Obfuit,

    id. F. 4, 309:

    tu cum, projectis insignibus, prodis ex judice Dama Turpis, etc.,

    become manifest, turn out to be, Hor. S. 2, 7, 54:

    juvenum prodit Publica cura,

    id. C. 2, 8, 7.—
    B.
    To go forwards, advance, proceed (class.):

    est quadam prodire tenus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32:

    prodire sumptu extra modum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140:

    prodeuntibus annis,

    with advancing years, in the course of time, Petr. 25.— Impers. pass.:

    ne ad extremum prodeatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prodeo

  • 10 proficiscor

    prŏfĭciscor, fectus, 3, v. dep. n. [profacio, facesso, faciscor; orig., to make, i. e. put one's self forward; hence], to set out, start, go, march, travel, depart, etc. (class.; cf. progredior).
    I.
    Lit.:

    proficisci ad dormiendum,

    to go to sleep, Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    ad somnum,

    id. ib. 1, 30, 62:

    ad sedes inquirendas,

    Just. 3, 4, 10:

    pabulatum frumentatumque,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

    subsidio alicui,

    Nep. Iph. 2, 5:

    ad bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29; Liv. 4, 45 sq.; Nep. Alc. 4, 1:

    ad eam domum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69:

    Puteolos,

    id. Ac. 2, 31:

    in Illyricum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    in pugnam,

    id. B. C. 3, 99:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8:

    in expeditionem,

    Sall. J. 103, 4:

    in Volscos,

    Liv. 2, 30; 2, 62; Just. 1, 6, 10:

    in exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 7:

    hinc in pistrinum rectā viā,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 21:

    contra quosdam barbaros, Nep Eum 3, 5: Cyprum,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 16:

    Corinthum,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 11:

    domum,

    id. Phorm. 5, 6, 20:

    Genabum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    Romam,

    Sall. C. 34, 1:

    domos,

    Liv. 2, 14:

    Circeios,

    id. 2, 39: jussit proficisci exilium quovis gentium, Att. ap. Non. 185, 6 (Trag. Rel. v 599 Rib.): Jovinus eadem loca profectus, Amm 27, 8, 2.—With supine:

    porro proficiscor quaesitum,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 98.— Absol.:

    proficisci,

    to make a journey, Dig. 17, 2, 52:

    ab urbe,

    to set out, depart, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ab Antio,

    Liv. 2, 33:

    ex castris,

    to break up, Caes. B. C. 1, 78:

    e castris,

    id. ib. 1, 12:

    domo,

    Sall. J. 79, 4; Liv. 2, 26; 2, 4:

    portu,

    id. 9, 26:

    regno,

    Just. 37, 3, 4:

    Athenis,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 5:

    de Formiano,

    Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., to be going or about to go, to intend to go to a place, to start (ante-class.):

    potin' ut me ire, quo profectus sum, sinas?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2:

    tu profectus alio fueras, Ter Eun. 2, 2, 49: cum proficisceretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1; 2, 2, 20.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to go, come, proceed:

    nunc proficiscemur ad reliqua,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5, § 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set out, begin, commence:

    ut inde oratio mea proficiscatur, unde, etc.,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:

    cum omnis haec quaestio ab eo proficiscatur,

    id. Fin. 5, 8, 23;

    a philosophiā profectus Xenophon scripsit historiam,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 58:

    ei proficiscendum est ab omni mundo,

    id. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—
    2.
    To come forth, spring, arise, proceed, originate:

    cum omnia officia a principiis naturae proficiscantur, ab iisdem necesse est proficisci ipsam sapientiam,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23; 1, 12, 42; 3, 6, 22:

    falsis initiis profecta,

    id. ib. 1, 21, 72:

    ex medicinā nihil oportet putare proficisci, nisi quod ad corporis utilitatem spectet,

    id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: quaecumque a me ornamenta ad te proficiscentur, shall pass from me to you, i. e. you shall receive from me, id. Fam. 2, 19, 2: omnia quae a me profecta sunt in te, tibi accidisse gratissime, all you have received from me, id. ib. 3, 1, 1:

    ut plura a parente proficisci non potuerint,

    Nep. Att. 9, 4:

    qui a Zenone profecti sunt,

    who have proceeded from him, his disciples, Cic. Div 1, 3, 5; cf.:

    omnes ab Aristotele profecti,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 61.—So, to express descent ( poet.):

    Tyriā de gente profecti,

    Ov. M. 3, 35; Verg. A. 8, 51.— Act. collat. form prŏfĭcisco, ĕre, to set out, go, etc. (anteclass.):

    priusquam proficisco,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 19; hortatur hominem, quam primum proficisceret, Turp. ap. Non. 471, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proficiscor

  • 11 progredio

    prōgrĕdĭo, īre, v. progredior fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > progredio

  • 12 progressio

    prōgressĭo, ōnis, f. [progredior], a going forth or forward, progression; trop., advancement, progress, growth, increase (a favorite word with Cicero).
    I.
    In gen.:

    omnium rerum principia parva sunt, sed suis progressionibus usa augentur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58; cf. id. Ac. 1, 5, 20:

    progressionem, virtutem persequi,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    progressio admirabilis ad omnem excellentiam,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 1:

    progressionem facere ad virtutem,

    id. Fin. 4, 24, 66:

    discendi,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 14.—
    II.
    In partic., a figure of speech, a progression, climax, i. e. a progressive strengthening of expressions, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; Quint. 9, 1, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > progressio

  • 13 quisquis

    quis-quis, quaeque, quodquod, and subst. quicquid, quidquid, pron. rel., whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, each, every, all: hostem qui feriet, mihi erit Carthaginiensis, Quisquis erit, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 285 Vahl.):

    quisquis homo huc venerit, vapulabit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153:

    quisquis es, quicquid tibi nomen est,

    id. Men. 5, 2, 60:

    quisquis ille est, qui adest,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 17:

    omnia mala ingerebat, quemquem aspexerat,

    id. Men. 5, 1, 17:

    quemquem hominem attigerit,

    id. Truc. 2, 1, 17:

    hoc ego in mari, quicquid inest, reperi,

    id. Rud. 4, 2, 20:

    sed quicquid id est, jam sciam,

    id. Men. 5, 2, 22:

    quicquid animo cernimus, id omne oritur a sensibus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 64:

    sed quinam est iste epilogus? aveo enim audire, quicquid est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 112:

    esto ut hi sint, quiqui integri sunt, et sani,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    liberos suos quibusquibus Romanis mancipio dabant,

    to every Roman, without exception, Liv. 41, 8:

    quoquo consilio fecit,

    with whatever design, Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 21:

    quoquo tempore fuerit,

    at what time soever, id. Att. 9, 2, a, 2:

    quoquo modo se res habet,

    however it may be, be it as it may, id. Fam. 1, 5, 2:

    quoquo modo accipitur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 110:

    si quid a quoquo eorum, quos, quasve ibi habebunt, furtum factum esse dicetur,

    Dig. 47, 5, 1.— With plur. verb:

    quisquis ubique, viri, dociles advertite mentes,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 267:

    quisquis amas, scabris hoc bustum caedito saxis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 77:

    tunc procul absitis, quisquis colis arte capillos,

    Tib. 1, 7, 45 (1, 6, 39). — Quisquis, and esp. freq., quicquid, with gen.:

    deorum quisquis amicior Afris,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 25:

    at o deorum quicquid in caelo regit,

    all ye gods who, id. Epod. 5, 1:

    per quidquid deorum est,

    by all the gods, Liv. 23, 9:

    quidquid maleficii, sceleris, caedis erit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 42, 122;

    but also adject. (rare): quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,

    Verg. A. 10, 493:

    ille quicquid usquam concipitur nefas Tractavit,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 9:

    quidquid genus,

    Cato, R. R. 48. — Quidquid, adv., how much soever:

    quicquid progredior,

    whithersoever, the farther, the more, Liv. 31, 1:

    quicquid ab urbe longius proferrent arma, magis, etc.,

    id. 7, 32:

    ride, quicquid amas, Cato, Catullum, i. e. quantum,

    as much as, Cat. 56, 3:

    quicquid ita educati liberi patrem amare videntur,

    Gell. 12, 1, 23.— Quisquis as fem., like quis (ante-class.):

    mulier, quisquis es,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 66:

    quisquis es, quae, etc.,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quisquis

  • 14 succedo

    suc-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. ⊂.
    I.
    To go below or under (so mostly poet.; syn. subeo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., to enter, go under, come under:

    simul ac primum nubes succedere soli Coepere,

    to go under the sun, Lucr. 5, 286; cf. id. 6, 402:

    tectum, cui imbris vitandi causā succederet,

    Cic. Dom. 44, 116:

    maestae Succedunt ramis volucres,

    Val. Fl. 6, 505:

    succedere tectis,

    Ov. M. 2, 766; so,

    tectis,

    id. ib. 8, 549; Verg. A. 1, 627:

    rex jussae succedit aquae,

    Ov. M. 11, 142:

    tecto et umbrae,

    Verg. G. 3, 418:

    antro,

    id. E. 5, 6 and 19:

    tumulo sineret succedere terrae,

    i. e. to be buried, id. A. 11, 103; cf.:

    serpens imo Successit tumulo,

    id. ib. 5, 93.—
    2.
    In partic., to go from under; to go up, mount, ascend:

    alto caelo,

    to mount, ascend, Verg. G. 4, 227:

    in arduum,

    Liv. 5, 43; cf.:

    hoc itinere est fons, quo mare succedit longius,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 24:

    muros,

    Liv. 27, 18, 13; 31, 45, 5; Tac. A. 2, 20; Sil. 10, 597:

    tumulum,

    Liv. 22, 28 et saep. — Absol.:

    erigi scalas jussit ac promptissimum quemque succedere,

    Tac. A. 2, 81.— Poet.:

    in montem succedere silvas Cogebant,

    to retreat to the mountains, Lucr. 5, 1370.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To come under, submit to any thing:

    omnes sententiae verbaque omnia... sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 151:

    externae dominationi, quam in suis timuerunt, sponte succedunt,

    Just. 8, 2, 2:

    succedoque oneri,

    take up, Verg. A. 2, 723:

    nec qui succederet operi inventus est,

    undertake, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 92.—
    2.
    To go up, mount, ascend:

    a pedibusque minutatim succedere frigus Non dubitabat,

    Lucr. 6, 1191:

    ad summum honorem,

    id. 5, 1122:

    ille ad superos Succedet famā,

    Verg. A. 12, 235:

    aurum in summum successit honorem,

    Lucr. 5, 1275.—
    II.
    To approach, draw near (class. and freq.).
    A.
    Milit. t. t., to march on, advance, march up to, approach (class. and freq.; cf.: invado, progredior): [p. 1787] sub primam nostram aciem successerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 24:

    sub montem,

    id. B. C. 1, 45: supra hostium munitionem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 91, 23:

    ad castra hostium infestis signis,

    Liv. 7, 37:

    ad stationes hostium,

    id. 30, 8:

    ad hostium latebras,

    id. 10, 14:

    ad urbem,

    id. 26, 44:

    ad moenia,

    id. 44, 31:

    sub ipsum vallum,

    id. 31, 36, 5:

    ad portūs claustra,

    Curt. 4, 5, 19:

    celeriter ad molem,

    id. 4, 3, 2:

    moenibus,

    Liv. 10, 34; 24, 19:

    munimentis,

    id. 9, 14:

    munitionibus, Auct. B. Alex. 30, 4: portas succedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6:

    murum,

    Liv. 38, 9.— Absol.:

    classis paulatim successit,

    Tac. A. 3, 1.— Impers. pass.:

    ubicumque iniquo successum est loco,

    Liv. 9, 31.—
    B. 1.
    Lit.:

    ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 7, 41; id. B. C. 3, 94; cf. Liv. 9, 32; Ov. M. 13, 134:

    in stationem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    in pugnam,

    Liv. 9, 27;

    for which, proelio,

    id. 6, 4:

    in paternas opes,

    id. 21, 3:

    in Pompeii locum heres,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62; cf.:

    Sequani principatum dimiserant. In eorum locum Remi successerant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    ego in ejus quem occidissem succederem locum,

    Liv. 40, 12, 13:

    succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; 2, 3, 51, § 120; id. Fam. 3, 3, 1; cf. id. Fl. 14, 33; 21, 49:

    qui regno successit,

    Plin. 36, 27, 70, § 204:

    post ejus mortem frater regno successit,

    Just. 17, 3, 6:

    in hujus locum filia regno successit,

    id. 2, 4, 17;

    but: in regnum,

    id. 7, 2, 2:

    huic Mithridates filius succedit,

    id. 42, 2, 3:

    ad alteram partem succedunt Ubii,

    follow, come next, Caes. B. G. 4, 3.—Of things:

    aspicit in teretes lignum succedere suras,

    Ov. M. 11, 80. — Impers. pass.:

    non solum, quod tibi succederetur, sed quod Gabinio non succederetur,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 88:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    id. Fam. 3, 6, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    To come or enter into a relation:

    in affinitatis jura,

    Just. 7, 3, 9.—
    b. (α).
    In time:

    successit ipse magnis (oratoribus),

    Cic. Or. 30, 105:

    horum aetati successit Isocrates,

    id. ib. 13, 40; cf.:

    nihil semper floret: aetas succedit aetati,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 39:

    tertia post illas successit aënea proles,

    Ov. M. 1, 125:

    quorum priores duae probationi succedunt,

    Quint. 3, 9, 1:

    in Italiā violis succedit rosa,

    Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68: etenim ei succedo orationi, quae, etc., I succeed, I speak after an oration, which, etc., Cic. Balb. 1, 4:

    consules, quo majori gloriae rerum gestarum succedere se cernebant,

    Liv. 4, 11, 2:

    rex... succedens tantae caritati Hieronis,

    id. 24, 5, 1:

    ut bono succedenti regi difficilis aemulatio esset,

    id. 1, 48, 8.—
    (β).
    To follow, take the place of, succeed in value: cujus (purpurae) libra denariis centum venibat... huic successit dibapha Tyria, quae in libras denariis mille non poterat emi, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137:

    in vicem ejus (graminis) succedit decoctum,

    Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 179:

    non numero tantum amissorum civium, sed et dignitati,

    Just. 3, 5, 7:

    filii magnitudini patris successerunt,

    id. 19, 1, 2.— Pass. impers.:

    male gestis rebus alterius successum est,

    Liv. 9, 18, 15.—
    c.
    Hence, to follow the nature or rule of any thing, to belong to a class or category (rare):

    succedere hanc quoque comparativo generi,

    Quint. 3, 10, 4:

    quae omnia succedunt legitimis quaestionibus,

    id. 3, 6, 71.—
    d.
    Pregn.: res (alicui) succedit, or simply succedit, goes on well, is successful, prospers, succeeds (cf. evenit):

    lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59:

    negotium (ei) sub manus,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2:

    quando hoc bene successit,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23:

    parum succedit, quod ago,

    id. And. 4, 1, 54:

    pleraque non succedunt,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 16:

    quod res nulla successerat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 26:

    inceptum non succedebat,

    Liv. 42, 58:

    nihil conceptae temere spei succedebat,

    id. 33, 5, 3:

    voti Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit,

    Verg. A. 11, 794:

    si prospere prima successerint,

    Just. 9, 3, 7.— Absol.:

    hac non successit: aliā ingrediemur viā,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 45:

    si quando minus succedet,

    Cic. Or. 28, 98:

    si ex sententiā successerit,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1: si proinde, ut ipse mereor, mihi successerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 4:

    si successisset coeptis,

    Liv. 25, 37:

    inceptis,

    id. 24, 19:

    fraudi,

    id. 38, 25:

    facinori eorum,

    id. 40, 11 et saep.:

    successurumque Minervae Indoluit,

    Ov. M. 2, 788.— Pass.: cum omnia meā causā velles mihi successa, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2.— Impers.:

    nolle successum non patribus,

    Liv. 2, 45, 5:

    ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco,

    id. 9, 31, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > succedo

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