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1 cár(cas-)
"k" noun "head" KAS.The given stem-form appears doubtful within the phonological framework of LotR-style Quenya. Probably we should read cas with stem car- PE14:69 indeed reads kas head, pl. kari, and VT49:17 quotes the sg. kas from a post-LotR source. Compare other forms found in late sources: hlas ear with stem hlar- PE17:62 and olos dream, pl. olori UT:396. In Tolkiens early Qenya, post-vocalic -s became -r at the end of words but was preserved when another vowel followed. His later scheme either lets -r appear in both positions, or reverses the scenario altogether hence olos, olor-. It would seem that the forms cár, cas- were distractedly carried over into the Etymologies from the Qenya Lexicon kar, kas-, QL:45 even though they presuppose an earlier version of the phonology. An apparent variant form in late material, cára from earlier cáza k, however fits the later phonology since intervocalic s would become z r PE17:188. -
2 talca
"k" noun "post, mark" isolated from lantalca "boundary post or mark" VT42:28 -
3 yunquë
"q" cardinal "twelve" VT47:41, VT48:4, 6, 9; VT49:57; also compare the stem yunukw- cited in VT42:24, 31. This word appears already in an early source PE14:82. Some sources point to \#rasta, q.v., as another word for "twelve". However, available post-LotR sources indicate that Tolkien intended yunquë as the regular Quenya word for "twelve". -
4 lantalca
"k" noun "boundary post or mark" VT42:8, 28 -
5 samna(þ)
noun "wooden post" STAB -
6 sauna(þ)
noun "wooden post", changed by Tolkien to samna VT46:15 -
7 aiqua
"q" adj. "steep" AYAK. Not to be confused with the pronoun *aiqua if anything, whatever that post-Tolkien writers have extrapolated from aiquen q.v. on the basis of such pairs as ilquen vs. ilqua q.v. -
8 indo
1 noun heart, mood ID, state perhaps especially state of mind, given the other glosses VT39:23, mind, region/range of thought, mood PE17:155, 179, inner thought, in fea as exhibited in character or ?personality PE17:189. In another post-LotR source, indo is translated resolve or will, the state of mind leading directly to action VT41:13. Indo is thus the mind in its purposing faculty, the will VT41:17. Indo-ninya,a word occurring in Fíriels Song, translated my heart see ninya. In the compound indemma mind-picture, the first element would seem to be indo. 2 noun house LT2:343, probably obsoleted by \#1 above in Tolkiens later Quenya, the word for house appears as coa. -
9 -ndon
case-ending for similative: wilwarindon like a butterfly see wilwarin, laurendon like gold PE17:58 In the post-LotR period Tolkien decided to abandon this ending, apparently because it was to similar to the agental suffix -ndo PE17:58, and it does not appear in the Plotz decension. -
10 alalmë
1 noun inflorescence PE17:153, cf. alma \#2. 2 noun "elm, elm-tree" ÁLAM, LÁLAM, LT1:249. Cf. alvë in a post-LotR source. -
11 voro-
adv. "ever, continually" BOR, Narqelion Compare vor. Focusing on the gloss "continually", post-Tolkien writers have sometimes used voro for "still, yet", but for this sense the term en is available. The variants vora, vorë were used for "always" in drafts for a Quenya version of the Sub Tuum Praesidium, but Tolkien eventually replaced such forms with the unrelated word illumë VT44:9. Compare vórë, vórëa. -
12 voro
adv. "ever" BOR, LT1:250, 273 only voro in the Etymologies; also in Narqelion adv. "ever, continually" BOR, Narqelion Compare vor. Focusing on the gloss "continually", post-Tolkien writers have sometimes used voro for "still, yet", but for this sense the term en is available. The variants vora, vorë were used for "always" in drafts for a Quenya version of the Sub Tuum Praesidium, but Tolkien eventually replaced such forms with the unrelated word illumë VT44:9. Compare vórë, vórëa. -
13 lalmë
noun "elm-tree" ÁLAM. Cf. alvë in a post-LotR source. -
14 lár
1 noun "league", a linear measure, 5000 rangar q.v.. A ranga was approximately 38 inches, so a lár was "5277 yards, two feet and four inches ca. 4826 m, supposing the equivalence to be exact" - close enough to our league of 5280 yards to justify this translation. The basic meaning of lár is "pause";in marches a brief halt was made for each league. UT:285 2 noun "ear" ?. Tolkien's wording is not clear, but ¤lasū is given as an ancient dual form "pair of ears"; Quenya lár could represent the old singular las- LASsup2/sup. In a post-LotR source, Tolkien derives hlas ear dual hlaru from a stem SLAS PE17:62. Initial hl- rather than l- reflects the revised form of the stem LAS becoming SLAS, and in the later version of the phonology, postvocalic -s does not become -r when final. Compare the noun dream, given as olor in the Etymologies LOS, but as olos pl. olori in a later source UT:396 -
15 mulma
noun fine flour QL:63. Compare mulë from a post-LotR source. -
16 an-
2 intensive or superlative prefix carrying the idea of "very" or "most", seen in ancalima "most bright" cf. calima "bright", antara "very high, very lofty" and \#anyára *"very old" or *"oldest" the latter form occurring in the so-called Elaine inscription VT49:40, there with the dative ending -n. Assimilated to am- before p-, as in amparca "k" "very dry", and to al-, ar-, as- before words in l-, r-, s- though Tolkien seems to indicate that before words in l- derived from earlier d, the original quality of the consonant would be preserved so that forms in and- rather than all- would result. See also un-. Letters:279, VT45:5, 36 Regarding the form of the superlative prefix before certain consonants, another, partially discrepant system was also set down in the Etymologies and first published in VT45:36. The prefix was to appear as um- or un- before labialized consonants like p-, qu-, v- the consonant v preserving its ancient pronunciation b- following the prefix, thus producing a word in umb-, as in- technically iñ- before c- and g- the latter presumably referring to words that originally had initial g-, later lost in Quenya but evidently preserved following this prefix, and as an- otherwise. However, this system would contradict the canonical example ancalima, which would have been *incalima if Tolkien had maintained this idea. In a post-LotR source, the basic form of the prefix is given as am- instead see am- \#2. In this late conception, the prefix still appears as an- before most consonants, but as ama- before r, l, and the form an- is used even before s- whether original or from þ, not the assimilated variant as- described above. General principles would suggest that the form am- should also appear before y- so the form \#anyára probably presupposes an- rather than am- as the basic form of the prefix, Tolkien revisiting the earlier concept in the Elaine inscription. PE17:92 3 prefix "re" in antúlien, q.v. LotR-style Quenya shows en- instead. -
17 yána
1 adj. vast, huge; wide PE17:99, 115; also yanda, q.v. 2 noun "holy place, fane, sanctuary" YAN. Compare ainas in a post-LotR source.
См. также в других словарях:
post — post … Dictionnaire des rimes
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Post-it — est une marque utilisée notamment pour une petite feuille de papier autoadhésive amovible, rassemblée en petit bloc, inventé en 1977[1] par la société américaine 3M. Il est conçu pour pouvoir y inscrire des notes et les coller et décoller à… … Wikipédia en Français
Post — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La palabra de origen latino post puede referirse a: En el vocablo español post ó pos , es un prefijo que significa después de o simplemente después. Por ejemplo: posparto, posgrado, posponer. El Diccionario… … Wikipedia Español
Post — Prefix with Latin origin meaning after .Post may refer to: * An entry in a blog or internet forum (also see: posting style) * Mail, the postal system, especially in Commonwealth of Nations countries * Pole, a long and straight stick, usually… … Wikipedia
Post — Post, n. [AS., fr. L. postis, akin to ponere, positum, to place. See {Position}, and cf. 4th {Post}.] 1. A piece of timber, metal, or other solid substance, fixed, or to be fixed, firmly in an upright position, especially when intended as a stay… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
