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1 разрушение природной среды
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение природной среды
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2 биологический заповедник
биологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological reserve
An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологический заповедник
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3 биоразнообразие
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биоразнообразие
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4 водная среда
водная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aquatic environment
Waters, including wetlands, that serve as habitat for interrelated and interacting communities and populations of plants and animals. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная среда
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5 генетическое разнообразие
генетическое разнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
genetic diversity
The variation between individuals and between populations within a species. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > генетическое разнообразие
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6 государственный биологический заповедник
государственный биологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
state biological reserve
An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > государственный биологический заповедник
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7 демографическая эволюция
демографическая эволюция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
demographic evolution
The gradual pattern of change in the growth of human populations in a particular region or country, from a rapid increase in the birth and death rates to a leveling off in the growth rate due to reduced fertility and other factors. (Source: DOE / ANT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > демографическая эволюция
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8 динамика численности и структуры населения
динамика численности и структуры населения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
population dynamics
The process of numerical and structural change within populations resulting from births, deaths, and movements. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > динамика численности и структуры населения
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9 общественно-просветительская деятельность
общественно-просветительская деятельность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
socioeducational activity
Instruction or events designed to offer learning or cultural experiences to populations without access to traditional educational institutions due to social or economic barriers. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общественно-просветительская деятельность
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10 основные продукты питания
основные продукты питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
staple food
The most commonly or regularly eaten food in a country or community and which forms the mainstay of the total calorie supply, especially in the poorer populations and at times of food shortage. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > основные продукты питания
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11 перемещение животных
перемещение животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal displacement
The habit of many animal species of moving inside their habitats or of travelling, during migrations, to different biotopes, often considerable distances apart; in aquatic environments displacements can occur horizontally or vertically while in terrestrial environments animal populations that breed in the alpine or subalpine zones in summer, move to lower levels in winter; animal displacements usually follow circadian rhythms and are related to the necessity of finding breeding, resting and feeding areas. (Source: RAMADE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > перемещение животных
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12 повторное заселение видов животных
повторное заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal species reintroduction
Attempts made to prevent the extinction of threatened species and populations by reintroducing them in their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes. (Source: RBGKEWa / RAMADE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное заселение видов животных
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13 программа жилищного строительства
программа жилищного строительства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
housing programme
A planned system of projects, services or activities intended to support individuals or families in need of shelter, including transitional or permanent housing and safe havens for low-income, elderly or homeless populations. (Source: HUD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > программа жилищного строительства
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14 развитая страна
развитая страна
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
developed country
A nation possessing a relatively high degree of industrialization, infrastructure and other capital investment, sophisticated technology, widespread literacy and advanced living standards among its populations as a whole. (Source: UIA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > развитая страна
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15 трофическая экология
трофическая экология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trophic ecology
The study of the feeding relationships of organisms in communities and ecosystems. Trophic links between populations represent flows of organisms, organic energy and nutrients. Trophic transfers are important in population dynamics, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem energetics. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > трофическая экология
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16 экология ландшафта
экология ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape ecology
The study of landscapes taking account of the ecology of their biological populations. The subjects thus embraces geomorphology and ecology and is applied to the design and architecture of landscapes. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экология ландшафта
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17 экология моря
экология моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
marine ecology
An integrative science that studies the basic structural and functional relationships within and among living populations and their physical-chemical environments in marine ecosystems. Marine ecology focuses on specific organisms as well as on particular environments or physical settings. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экология моря
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18 экология популяции
экология популяции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
population ecology
The study of the interaction of a particular species or genus population with its environment. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экология популяции
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19 экология сообществ
экология сообществ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
synecology
Study of the ecology of organisms, populations, communities or systems. (Source: LBC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экология сообществ
См. также в других словарях:
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Populations of Cities in San Luis Obispo County — Based on a January 1, 2004 estimate, the population of San Luis Obispo County is 258,200. The following city populations are also based on January 1, 2004 estimates:*Arroyo Grande **16,600 *Atascadero **27,700 *Grover Beach **13,250 *Morro Bay… … Wikipedia
Populations I and II — Two broad classes of stars and stellar groupings, whose members differ primarily in age, chemical composition, and location in galaxies. They were distinguished and named by Walter Baade (1893–1960). Population I consists of younger stars,… … Universalium
Populations Genetik — populiacijų genetika statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Genetikos šaka, tirianti populiacijų genetinę struktūrą, genetiniams pokyčiams ir genų dažnumui poveikį darančių veiksnių dėsningumus. atitikmenys: angl. population… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
populations — pop·u·la·tion || pÉ‘pjÉ™ leɪʃn /‚pÉ’pjÊŠ n. total number of people living in an area … English contemporary dictionary
naturally spawning populations — populations of fish that have completed their entire life cycle in the natural environment without human intervention … Dictionary of ichthyology
buffered populations — Populations of organisms affecting one another in such a way as to maintain a population density mean … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology