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1 ubog
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2 nìščь
nìščь Grammatical information: adj. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poor, destitute'Page in Trubačev: XXV 123Old Church Slavic:Russian:níščij `destitute, poverty-stricken, (dial.) thin, ill' [adj jo]Old Russian:Ukrainian:nýščyj `destitute, poverty-stricken' [adj jo]Serbo-Croatian:nȉšt `poor, destitute' [adj jo];Slovene:nȉšt `poor, destitute' [adj jo];Bulgarian: -
3 nebogъ
nebogъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `poor, unfortunate'Page in Trubačev: XXIV 104-105Old Church Slavic:Czech:nebohý `poor, late (deceased)' [adj o]Slovak:nebohý (dial.) `poor, dead, late (deceased)' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:nèbōg `poor, unfortunate' [adj o]Slovene:nebọ̑g `poor, miserable' [adj o] -
4 lixъ
lixъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `superfluous, incorrect'Page in Trubačev: XV 99-102Old Church Slavic:Russian:lixój `brave, quick, swift, evil, heavy, difficult' [adj o];lixój (dial.) `sharp, strong' [adj o]Czech:lichý `lonesome, isolated, empty' [adj o]Old Czech:lichý `unequal, wrong, evil, simple, empty' [adj o]Slovak:lichý (lit.) `deceptive, empty, incorrect' [adj o];lichý (dial.) `deceptive, empty, incorrect, poor, insignificant' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȉh `exclusive' [adj o];lȋh `unnecessary, false, empty, odd (number)' [adj o]Slovene:lȋh `uneven, odd (number)' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: leikʷ-so-Page in Pokorny: 669 -
5 tъ̀ščь(jь)
tъ̀ščь(jь) Grammatical information: adj. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `empty'Old Church Slavic:Russian:tóščij `gaunt, empty, poor' [adj jo];tóšč `gaunt, empty, poor' [adj jo], toščá [Nomsf], tóšče [Nomsn] \{1\}Old Czech:tští `empty' [adj jo]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:tȁšt `empty, vain, conceited' [adj o];Čak. tȁšć (vrgada) `empty' [adj o], tašćȁ [Nomsf], tȁšćo [Nomsn]Slovene:tǝ̀šč `empty' [adj jo], tǝščà [Nomsf];tȃšč `empty' [adj jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tuskiosLithuanian:tùščias `empty' [adj jo]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: tus-sk-io-Other cognates:Skt. tucchyá- (RV) `empty, vain' [adj]Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
6 xȗdъ
xȗdъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: VIII 111-113Old Church Slavic:Russian:xudój `thin, lean, bad, full of holes' [adj o];xúže `wor'se' [comp]Czech:chudý `poor, bad, lean' [adj o]Slovak:chudý `thin, lean' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:hȗd (dial.) `bad, evil' [adj o];Čak. hȗt (Orbanići) `leaky, with a hole in it' [adj o], hudȁ [Nomsf], hȗdo [Nomsn]Slovene:hȗd `bad, evil' [adj o], húda [Nomsf]Indo-European reconstruction: ksoud-ó-IE meaning: smallPage in Pokorny: 625Comments: The fact that the root is not acute in Slavic, as one would expect in view of the *-d (Winters's law) is a consequence of Meillet's law.Other cognates:Skt. kṣudrá- `small' [adj]Notes:The fact that the root is not acute in Slavic, as one would expect in view of the *-d (Winters's law) is a consequence of Meillet's law. -
7 bě̄dà
bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'Page in Trubačev: II 54-56Old Church Slavic:běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]Russian:bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]Czech:bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];běda `woe!' [interj]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:běda `grief, pain' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]Slovene:bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]Bulgarian:bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]IE meaning: forceCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 117Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.Other cognates:Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94). -
8 golota
golota Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nakedness'Page in Trubačev: VI 213-214Russian:golotá (dial.) `the poor' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:golòta `nakedness' [f ā]Slovene:golọ̑ta `nakedness' [f ā]Bulgarian:golotá `nakedness' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: golH- -
9 lošь
lošь Grammatical information: adj. joPage in Trubačev: XVI 92-94Russian:lóšij (dial.) `bad' [adj o], lóš'ja [Nomsf], lóš'e [Nomsn]Serbo-Croatian:lȍš `poor, bad, evil' [adj o], lȍša [Nomsf], lòša [Nomsf], lȍše [Nomsn], lòše [Nomsn];Čak. lȍš (Vrgada) `poor, bad, evil' [adj o], lȍša [Nomsf], lȍšo [Nomsn], lȍše [Nomsn]Bulgarian: -
10 reven
disadvantaged, poor -
11 slab
bad, dreadful, foul, miserable, poor, rotten, unfavorable, weak -
12 glota
glota Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: VI 138-139Old Russian:Ukrainian:glotá `narrowness, throng' [f ā];glóta `narrowness, throng, family' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:glȍta `the poor, family, crowd, weed (in corn), dust, litter' [f ā]Slovene:Bulgarian:glóta `dust, litter' [f ā];glóta (dial.) `flock, crowd' [f ā]Notes:\{1\} The latter form occurs in the Slover slovenskega knjižnega jezika. -
13 pȗstъ
pȗstъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `empty, desolate'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pustój `empty, deserted' [adj o]Czech:pustý `empty, desolate' [adj o]Slovak:pustý `empty, desolate' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pȗst `empty' [adj o], pústa [Nomsf];Čak. pȗst (Vrgada, Hvar) `empty' [adj o], pūstȁ [Nomsf], pȗsto [Nomsn]Slovene:pȗst `empty, desolate' [adj o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: poustosOld Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: pous-to-??Comments: If the root were *pe/oh₂u- ( LIV s.v.), we would expect fixed stress on an acute syllable. -
14 xabьnъ
xabьnъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 9-10Czech:chabný `cowardly, faint-hearted' [adj o]Lower Sorbian:Slovene:Bulgarian:xáben `blunt (of an axe)' [adj o]
См. также в других словарях:
poor — W1S1 [po: US pur] adj comparative poorer superlative poorest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(no money)¦ 2¦(not good)¦ 3¦(sympathy)¦ 4¦(not good at something)¦ 5¦(health)¦ 6 poor in something 7 a poor second/third etc … Dictionary of contemporary English
Poor — Poor, a. [Compar. {Poorer} (?; 254); superl. {Poorest}.] [OE. poure or povre, OF. povre, F. pauvre, L. pauper; the first syllable of which is probably akin to paucus few (see {Paucity}, {Few}), and the second to parare to prepare, procure. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
poor — [ pur ] adjective *** ▸ 1 lacking money ▸ 2 of low quality ▸ 3 not good enough ▸ 4 not skillful ▸ 5 lacking something important ▸ 6 less than expected ▸ 7 feeling sorry for someone ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) having little money and few possessions: a poor… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
poor — [poor] adj. [ME pore < OFr povre < L pauper, poor < IE base * pōu , small > FEW, FOAL] 1. a) lacking material possessions; having little or no means to support oneself; needy; impoverished b) indicating or characterized by poverty 2.… … English World dictionary
Poor — is an adjective related to a state of poverty, low quality or pity.People with the surname Poor: * Charles Henry Poor, a US Navy officer * Charles Lane Poor, an astronomer * Edward Erie Poor, a vice president of the National Park Bank * Enoch… … Wikipedia
poor — UK US /pɔːr/ US /pʊr/ adjective ► having little money and/or few possessions: »It s offering to pay off 10 percent of the poor countries debt. »He came from a poor immigrant family. ► not good or operating well, or of a low quality or standard:… … Financial and business terms
poor — ► ADJECTIVE 1) lacking sufficient money to live at a comfortable or normal standard. 2) of a low or inferior standard or quality. 3) (poor in) lacking in. 4) deserving pity or sympathy. ● the poor man s Cf. ↑the poor man s … English terms dictionary
poor — adj 1 Poor, indigent, needy, destitute, penniless, impecunious, poverty stricken, necessitous are comparable when they mean having less money or fewer possessions than are required to support a full life. Poor describes a person, a people, or an… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
poor — (adj.) c.1200, from O.Fr. poure (Fr. pauvre), from L. pauper poor, perhaps a compound of paucus little and parare to get. Replaced O.E. earm. The poor boy sandwich, made of simple but filling ingredients, was invented and named in New Orleans in… … Etymology dictionary
poor — [adj1] lacking sufficient money bad off*, bankrupt, beggared, beggarly, behind eight ball*, broke*, destitute, dirt poor*, down andout*, empty handed*, flat*, flat broke*, fortuneless, hard up*, impecunious, impoverished, indigent, in need,… … New thesaurus
Poor — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Enoch Poor (1736–1780), Schiffbauer und Händler aus Exeter, Brigadegeneral der Kontinentalarmee im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg. Salem Poor (* 1758), afroamerikanischer Soldat, der für seine… … Deutsch Wikipedia