-
1 Emissionsminderung
контроль за загрязнением
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution control
Chemical and physical methods to lessen discharges of most pollutants; for carbon dioxide there is, at present, no economic or practical way to reduce the quantities discharged except by reduced fossil fuel usage. Most specific means for removing pollutants from emissions include flue-gas desulphurisation, fluidised combustion, catalytic converters and the redesign of equipment, such as furnace burners and car engines, to lessen the production of pollutants. (Source: BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
снижение выбросов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission reduction
The act or process of limiting or restricting the discharge of pollutants or contaminants, such as by setting emission limits or by modifying the emission source. (Source: EEN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Emissionsminderung
-
2 Emissionsprognose
прогноз выбросов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission forecast
The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computer modeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants. (Source: APCD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Emissionsprognose
-
3 atmosphärische Inversion
атмосферная инверсия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärische Inversion
-
4 menschliche Schadstoffaussetzung
воздействие загрязняющих веществ на человека
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
human exposure to pollutants
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > menschliche Schadstoffaussetzung
-
5 Langzeitwirkung von Schadstoffen
долгосрочное воздействие загрязняющих веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
long-term effect of pollutants
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Langzeitwirkung von Schadstoffen
-
6 Schadstoffbestimmung
идентификация загрязняющих веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
identification of pollutants
The determination of the specific substance or substances that are causing pollution. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schadstoffbestimmung
-
7 Schadstoffakkumulation
накопление загрязняющих веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant accumulation
The process by which concentrations of pollutants progressively increase in the tissues of living organisms in environments where these pollutants are present. (Source: FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schadstoffakkumulation
-
8 Gefahr durch Schadstoffe
опасность загрязняющих веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hazard of pollutants
Risk or danger to human health, property or the environment posed by the introduction of a harmful substances into the ecosystem. (Source: RHW / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gefahr durch Schadstoffe
-
9 Umwandlung der Beimengungen
превращение примесей в атмосфере
превращение примесей
Процесс, при котором примеси в атмосфере подвергаются физическим и химическим изменениям под влиянием природных и антропогенных факторов, а также в результате взаимодействия между собой.
[ ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
3. Превращение примесей в атмосфере
Превращение примесей
D. Umwandlung der Beimengungen
E. Transformation of pollutants
F. Transformation des polluants
Процесс, при котором примеси в атмосфере подвергаются физическим и химическим изменениям под влиянием природных и антропогенных факторов, а также в результате взаимодействия между собой
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения контроля загрязнения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umwandlung der Beimengungen
-
10 Schadstoffausbreitung
распыление загрязняющих веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant dispersion
The spreading of pollutants from a point of release in air, soil and water. The dispersion of air pollutants is heavily influenced by how and where the pollutant is emitted, e.g., by continuous low-level versus accidental releases, multiple stacks versus a few, or the height of the stacks. The nature of the local terrain meteorology and the chemistry of the released material strongly influence the pattern of regional and, finally, global dispersion and transport.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schadstoffausbreitung
-
11 Verklappung
сброс мусора в море
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean dumping
The process by which pollutants, including sewage, industrial waste, consumer waste, and agricultural and urban runoff are discharged into the world's oceans. These pollutants arise from a myriad of sources.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Verklappung
-
12 Beimengungen, Schadstoff
Примесь
Ндп. Загрязнитель
D. Beimengungen, Schadstoff
Е. Pollutants
F. Polluants
Рассеянное в атмосфере вещество, не содержащееся в ее постоянном составе
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.04-77: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Источники и метеорологические факторы загрязнения, промышленные выбросы. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Примесь
Ндп. Загрязнитель
D. Beimengungen, Schadstoff
E. Pollutants
F. Polluants
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения контроля загрязнения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Beimengungen, Schadstoff
-
13 Stossbelastung
аварийное загрязнение
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sudden load
Sudden immission in considerable amount of one or more pollutants in the atmosphere, in a water body or in the soil. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stossbelastung
-
14 Kraftfahrzeugemission
автомобильные выхлопы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
motor vehicle emission
The formation and discharge of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the environment chiefly from car, truck and bus exhaust. (Source: DDP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
выбросы автомобиля
Вещества, поступившие в атмосферу из агрегатов и систем автомобиля.
[ ГОСТ 17.2.1.02-76]
Примечание
В тексте справочного пособия термины, относящиеся к трактору, самоходным сельскохозяйственным машинам, строительно-дорожным самоходным машинам, мотоциклу, мопеду, мотороллеру, мотовелосипеду и двигателям к ним, не приводятся, их следует строить аналогично терминам «Выбросы автомобиля», «Выбросы двигателя автомобиля» и т.д. заменой слова «автомобиля» словом «трактора», комбайна» и т.д.
[Защита атмосферного воздуха от антропогенного загрязнения. Основные понятия, термины и определения (справочное пособие). Санкт-Петербург 2003 г.]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
D. Kraftfahrzeugemission
Е. Motor vehicle emissions
F. Emissions d'automobile
Вещества, поступившие в атмосферу из агрегатов и систем автомобиля
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.02-76: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения выбросов двигателей, автомобилей, тракторов, самоходных сельскохозяйственных и строительно-дорожных машин оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kraftfahrzeugemission
-
15 atmosphärischer Aerosol
атмосферный аэрозоль
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric aerosol
Particulate matter suspended in the air. The particulate matter may be in the form of dusts, fumes, or mist. Aerosols in the atmosphere are the form in which pollutants such as smoke are dispersed. (Source: LANDY / PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärischer Aerosol
-
16 atmosphärische Emission
атмосферный выброс
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric emission
Suspended pollutants -- solid particles, liquid aerosols, etc. -- or toxic gases released into the atmosphere from a polluting source, or type of source. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärische Emission
-
17 bioakkumulativer Schadstoff
бионакопительное загрязняющее вещество
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bioaccumulative pollutant
Pollutants that become concentrated in living organisms through the consumption of food or water. (Source: KORENa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bioakkumulativer Schadstoff
-
18 Auswirkung der Verunreinigung
воздействие загрязнения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auswirkung der Verunreinigung
-
19 energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
-
20 Luftsicherheit
воздушная безопасность
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air safety
Any measure, technique or design intended to reduce the risk of harm posed by either moving vehicles or projectiles above the earth's surface or pollutants to the earth's atmosphere. (Source: AHB / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Luftsicherheit
См. также в других словарях:
pollutants — teršalai statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Žmogaus veiklos kenksmingos atliekos. atitikmenys: angl. contaminants; pollutants rus. загрязнения; загрязнители; загрязняющие вещества … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
pollutants emission rate — taršiųjų išmetų srautas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Teršalų, patekusių į atmosferą per vienetinį laiko tarpą, masė (ar kitas fizikinis dydis). atitikmenys: angl. pollutants emission rate pranc. débit d’émission des … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
pollutants of the drinking water — geriamojo vandens teršalai statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Bet kokios medžiagos, įskaitant patogeninius mikroorganizmus, jų toksinus, trąšas, pesticidus, sudedamąsias jų dalis ar skilimo produktus, radioaktyviuosius izotopus … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
pollutants — pol·lu·tant || pÉ™ luËtÉ™nt n. contaminant, material that soils or dirties … English contemporary dictionary
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants — The National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs) are emissions standards set by the United States EPA for an air pollutant not covered by NAAQS that may cause an increase in fatalities or in serious, irreversible, or… … Wikipedia
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants — The logo of the Stockholm Convention Secretariat Type United Nations treaty Signed 23 May 2001 Location Stockholm, Sweden Effective 17 May 2004 Condition Ninety days a … Wikipedia
Emerging Pollutants — Emerging Contaminants oder Emerging Pollutants (frei übersetzt: Auftauchende Schadstoffe) ist ein Sammelbegriff für verschiedene Substanzen und Substanzgruppen, deren Vorkommen in der Umwelt erst im Lauf der 1990er Jahre oder später entdeckt… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants — Die Stockholmer Konvention, auch POP Konvention, ist eine Übereinkunft über völkerrechtlich bindende Verbots und Beschränkungsmaßnahmen für bestimmte langlebige organische Schadstoffe (engl. persistent organic pollutants, POPs). Die Konvention… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Major soil pollutants — ▪ Table Major soil pollutants route to environment See as table: Metals antimony (Sb) metal products, paint, ceramics, rubber beryllium (Be) metal alloys cadmium (Cd) … Universalium
remove pollutants — index decontaminate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
input of pollutants into groundwater — teršalų patekimas į požeminį vandenį statusas Aprobuotas sritis vanduo apibrėžtis Žmogaus veiklos sukeliamas tiesioginis ar netiesioginis teršalų patekimas į požeminį vandenį. atitikmenys: angl. input of pollutants into groundwater šaltinis… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)