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1 system
m (G systemu) 1. (uporządkowany układ) system- system informacji miejskiej a municipal information system- system wartości a system of values2. (zasady organizacji) system- system zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem a company management system- system dwuzmianowy/trójzmianowy a two-shift/three-shift system (of work)3. (zbiór twierdzeń) system- system religijny/filozoficzny/etyczny a religious/a philosophical/an ethical system4. Polit., Prawo system- system polityczny the political system- system feudalny/kapitalistyczny/komunistyczny/totalitarny the feudal/capitalist/Communist/totalitarian system- □ system binarny a. dwójkowy binary system- system dziesiętny Mat. decimal system- system ekologiczny Ekol. ecosystem- system energetyczny Techn. power system- system gospodarczy Ekon. economic system- system nakładczy Ekon. cottage industry- system nerwowy Anat. nervous system- system operacyjny Komput. operating system- system parlamentarno-gabinetowy Polit. parliamentary cabinet system- system penitencjarny Prawo penitentiary system- system prezydencki Polit. presidential system- system przedstawicielski Polit. representational system- system satelitarny Telekom. satellite system- system tonalny Muz. tonal system- system wodny Geog. water system- system wokaliczny Jęz. vowel system- system wyborczy Polit. electoral system- proporcjonalny/większościowy system wyborczy the proportional/majority electoral system- systemy liczbowe Mat. numeral systems■ wybudować magazyn/basen systemem gospodarczym pot. to build a storehouse/swimming pool by oneself a. under one’s own steam* * ** * *mi1. system; system ekonomiczny/filozoficzny/prawny/społeczny economic/philosophical/legal/social system; system polityczny political system, régime; system wierzeń system of beliefs; system komputerowy/operacyjny komp. computer/operating system; system dwójkowy/dziesiętny mat., komp. the binary/decimal system; system metryczny miern. the metrical system; system odwadniający roln., techn. drainage system; system rozpoznawania mowy komp. speech recognition system; globalny system lokalizacji techn. global positioning system, GPS; administrator systemu komp. system administrator; pot. admin.2. (= metoda, plan, sposób) system, method, plan; system pucharowy sport knock-out system l. principle; system ratalny handl. installment plan; pracować według systemu work methodically.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > system
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2 Political parties
Portugal's political party system began only in the 19th century, and the first published, distinct political party program appeared about 1843. Under the constitutional monarchy (1834-1910), a number of political groupings or factions took the name of a political figure or soldier or, more commonly until the second half of the century, the name of the particular constitution they supported. For example, some were called "Septembrists," after the group that supported the 1836 (September) Revolution and the 1822 Constitution. Others described themselves as "Chartists" after King Pedro IV's 1826 Charter ( Carta). From the Regeneration to the fall of the monarchy in 1910, the leading political parties were the Regenerators and the Progressists (or Historicals). During the first parliamentary republic (1910-26), the leading political parties were the Portuguese Republican Party or "The Democrats," the Evolutionists, the Unionists, various monarchist factions, the Liberals, and the Nationalists. Small leftist parties were also established or reestablished after the collapse of President Sidónio Pais's New Republic (1917-18), the Socialist Party (PS) and the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).Under the Estado Novo dictatorship (1926-74), all political parties and civic associations (such as the Masons) were banned in 1935, and the only legitimate political movement allowed was the regime's creature, the União Nacional (1930-74). Various oppositionist parties and factions began to participate in the rigged elections of the Estado Novo, beginning with the municipal elections of 1942 and continuing with general elections for president of the republic or the National Assembly (legislature) in 1945, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1969, 1972, etc. Among these parties were elements of the Communist Party, remnants of the old Portuguese Republican Party elite and of the old Socialist Party (originally founded in 1875), various workers' groups, and special electoral committees allowed by the regime to campaign during brief preelectoral exercises.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 swept away the regime's institutions and ushered in a flood of new political groups. During 1974 and 1975, about 60 new political parties and factions sprung up, but the PCP remained the senior, experienced political party. During the period of fallout and adjustment to the new pluralist, multiparty system of democracy (1974-85), four main political parties became the principal ones and garnered the largest percentage of votes in the many general and municipal elections held between the first free election of 25 April 1975, and the general election of 1985. These parties were the PCP, the PS, the Social Democrat Party (PSD), and the Social Democratic Center Party (CDS) or "Christian Democrats." Until 1985-87, the socialists were ahead in votes, but the social democrats were victorious, with clear majorities in 1987 and 1991. In the general elections of 1995 and 1999, the PS returned to power in the legislature, and in the presidential elections of 1996 and 2001, the victor was the socialist leader Jorge Sampaio. The PSD replaced the socialists in power in the 2002 general election.See also Left Bloc. -
3 politisches System
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4 политическая система
Русско-английский политический словарь > политическая система
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5 политический строй
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6 politik sistem
political system -
7 sistema político
• political system -
8 государственный строй
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9 политическое устройство
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10 государственный строй
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > государственный строй
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11 siyasi düzen
political system -
12 политический политическ·ий
придавать чему-л. политический характер — to politicize (smth.)
политический деятель — politician, political leader / figure
политическая договорённость — political accommodation / arrangement
"политические качели" (чередование стоящих у власти партий) — swing of the pendulum
политические круги — political circles / quarters
политическая окраска — political hue / tinge
придавать политическую окраску — to attack a political hue / tinge (to smth.)
по политическим соображениям — for reasons of policy, for political reasons
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > политический политическ·ий
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13 polityczny
* * *I.polityczny1a.political; biuro polityczne ( w krajach komunistycznych) Politburo; ekonomia polityczna political economy; klimat polityczny (np. w danym kraju) political landscape; mapa polityczna political map; partia polityczna political party; poglądy polityczne political views; poprawność polityczna political correctness, PC; proces polityczny prawn. political trial; przestępstwo polityczne political crime; represje polityczne l. ucisk polityczny political repressions; scena polityczna political scene; ustrój polityczny political system; więzeń polityczny political prisoner, prisoner of state; względy polityczne political considerations.II.polityczny2mppl. -i political prisoner.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > polityczny
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14 политический
politicalполитический деятель — political figure, politician
♢
политическая экономия — political economy -
15 политический
полити́ческая борьба́ — political struggle
полити́ческие права́ — political rights
полити́ческий де́ятель — political figure, politician
полити́ческая акти́вность — political activity
полити́ческая конъюнкту́ра — political conjuncture
по полити́ческим соображе́ниям — for political reasons
полити́ческий строй — political system
••полити́ческая эконо́мия — political economy
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16 politički sustav
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17 государственный строй
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > государственный строй
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18 политическое устройство
лентопротяжное устройство; лентопротяжка — tape drive system
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > политическое устройство
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19 государственный строй
political system; regimeСинонимический ряд:строй (сущ.) общественный строй; режим; стройРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > государственный строй
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20 siyasi
politicalsiyasi xadim – polititiansiyasi sistem – political system
См. также в других словарях:
political system — index regime Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
political system — Introduction the set of formal legal institutions that constitute a “government” or a “ state.” This is the definition adopted by many studies of the legal or constitutional arrangements of advanced political orders. More broadly defined,… … Universalium
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political system — noun a) A complete set of institutions, political organizations, interest groups (such as political parties, trade unions, lobby groups), the relationships between those institutions and the political norms and rules that govern their functions… … Wiktionary
political system — noun the members of a social organization who are in power (Freq. 3) • Syn: ↑form of government • Hypernyms: ↑social group • Hyponyms: ↑autocracy, ↑autarchy, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Macedonian Political System — The Republic of Macedonia is an independent, democratic country. It is a Republic, consistent of three branches; Legislative, Executive and Judicial. The Constitution is the highest law of the country. The political institutions are constituted… … Wikipedia
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political science — political scientist. a social science dealing with political institutions and with the principles and conduct of government. [1770 80] * * * Academic discipline concerned with the empirical study of government and politics. Political scientists… … Universalium
Political privacy — has been a concern since voting systems emerged in ancient times. The secret ballot is the simplest and most widespread measure to ensure that political views are not known to anyone other than the voter it is nearly universal in modern democracy … Wikipedia
Political culture — can be defined as The orientation of the citizens of a nation toward politics, and their perceptions of political legitimacy and the traditions of political practice, and the feelings expressed by individuals in the position of the elected… … Wikipedia