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1 political backwardness
Politics english-russian dictionary > political backwardness
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2 backwardness
n- agricultural backwardness
- cultural backwardness
- economic backwardness inherited from colonialism
- economic backwardness
- leap from backwardness to progress
- medieval backwardness
- political backwardness
- social backwardness
- socioeconomic backwardness
- technical backwardness
- technological backwardness -
3 political replacement effect
эк., пол. эффект политического замещения* (ситуация, при которой политическая элита, опасаясь прихода другой элиты, блокирует любое развитие в обществе, включая экономический прогресс; введен в работе "Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective" американских экономистов Daron Acemoglu и James A. Robinson; в созданной ими модели элите невыгодно блокировать прогресс только в случае очень высокой политической конкуренции или в случае надежного контроля власти)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > political replacement effect
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4 несознательность
жен. thoughtlessness;
irresponsibility;
backwardness полит.несознательн|ость - ж.
1. thoughtlessness, mental immaturity;
2. (политическая отсталость) political unawareness/ignorance;
3. (безответственность) irresponsibility;
~ый
4. thoughtless;
(неосознанный) unconscious;
~ый ребёнок thoughtless child*;
5. (политически отсталый) politically ignorant;
~ые массы politically ignorant masses;
6. (безответственный) irresponsible;
~ое отношение к делу irresponsible attitude.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > несознательность
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5 economic culture
эк., соц. хозяйственная [экономическая\] культура (совокупность накопленных профессиональных знаний и навыков, а также правил поведения, системы ценностей, значений и символов)America’s laissez faire economic culture is underlined by its Constitution. — Американская экономическая культура свободного предпринимательства заложена в конституции этой страны.
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