-
1 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
2 station
• paikka• vartioasema• sijoittaa• sijoituspaikka• asema (työpiste)• asemapaikka• asema• asettaaautomatic data processing• asema (ATK)• asettautua• asemarakennus• asema(tietotekn)• arvoasema• pysäkki• rautatieasema• määrätä asemapaikkaan• passipaikka• sotilasasema• säätyautomatic data processing• yksikkö• laivastoasema• laitos• lähetin* * *'steiʃən 1. noun1) (a place with a ticket office, waiting rooms etc, where trains, buses or coaches stop to allow passengers to get on or off: a bus station; She arrived at the station in good time for her train.) asema2) (a local headquarters or centre of work of some kind: How many fire-engines are kept at the fire station?; a radio station; Where is the police station?; military/naval stations.) asema3) (a post or position (eg of a guard or other person on duty): The watchman remained at his station all night.) vartiopaikka2. verb(to put (a person, oneself, troops etc in a place or position to perform some duty): He stationed himself at the corner of the road to keep watch; The regiment is stationed abroad.) sijoittaa -
3 above
• edellä• edellä mainittu• päällinen• päälle• päällä• yläpuolelta• yläpuolelle• yläpuolella• yllä• yllä mainittu• yli• ylhäällä• ylempänä• ylemmä• ylläoleva* * *1. preposition1) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) yläpuolella2) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) yli3) (too good for: The police must be above suspicion.) yläpuolella2. adverb1) (higher up: seen from above.) ylhäällä2) ((in a book etc) earlier or higher up on the page: See above.) edellä•- above all -
4 establish
• panna alkuun• todeta• näyttää toteen• järjestää• etabloida• solmia• alkaa• aloittaa• asettaa• asettaa asemaan• vahvistaa• vakiinnuttaa• vakaannuttaa• pystyttää• määrätä virkaan• määrittää• muodostaa• perustaa / ottaa käyttöön / asettaa• perustaaautomatic data processing• perustaa (atk)• käynnistää• luoda* * *i'stæbliʃ1) (to settle firmly in a position (eg a job, business etc): He established himself (in business) as a jeweller.) vakiinnuttaa asemansa2) (to found; to set up (eg a university, a business): How long has the firm been established?) perustaa3) (to show to be true; to prove: The police established that he was guilty.) näyttää toteen•- establishment
- the Establishment -
5 lead
• ohjata(jonnekin)• ohjata (johtaa)• opastaa• ohjata• johtoasema• juontaaelectricity• johdin• johtaminen• johdattaa• johdatella• johtaa• johtopaikka• johto• hihna• viedä• viettää• vetää• edeltää• etumatka• etu-• sisäänvienti• sisäänotto• aloittaa• antennijohto• päärooli• pääosa• terätechnology• liitinpiikki• lisätä painoa• peittää• saattaaelectricity• läpivientielectricity• sähköjohto• taluttaa• talutin• talutushihna• yksilankajohto• kuljettaa• kuuluttaa• käydä• kävelyttää• käskeä• kärki• komentaa• lyijyinen• luoti• lyijykatto• lyijy• lyijyttää* * *I 1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) johtaa, ohjata2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) johtaa3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) johtaa4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) johtaa5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viettää2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II led noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) lyijy2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lyijy•- leaden -
6 nose
• torvi• nokkatechnology• nokka (tek)• nuuskia• nokka(tekniikka)• urkkia• vainuta• vainu• haistaa• nenä• kuono* * *nəuz 1. noun1) (the part of the face by which people and animals smell and usually breathe: She held the flower to her nose; He punched the man on the nose.) nenä2) (the sense of smell: Police dogs have good noses and can follow criminals' trails.) hajuaisti3) (the part of anything which is like a nose in shape or position: the nose of an aeroplane.) nokka, keula2. verb1) (to make a way by pushing carefully forward: The ship nosed (its way) through the ice.) työntyä varoen eteenpäin2) (to look or search as if by smelling: He nosed about (in) the cupboard.) nuuskia•- - nosed- nosey
- nosy
- nosily
- nosiness
- nose-bag
- nosedive
- nose job 3. verb(to make such a dive: Suddenly the plane nosedived.)- lead by the nose
- nose out
- pay through the nose
- turn up one's nose at
- under a person's very nose
- under very nose
- under a person's nose
- under nose -
7 private
• henkilökohtainenmilitary• alokas• tavallinen sotamies• kahdenkeskinen• salainen• sotamies• suljettu• yksityinen• yksityis• yksityisluonteinen• luottamuksellinen* * *1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) yksityinen2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) yksityis-2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) varusmies- privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private -
8 restore
automatic data processing• palautus (atk)• palautuaautomatic data processing• palauttaa (ATK)• palauttaaautomatic data processing• palauttaa aikaisemmin talletettu• paikata• palauttaa(tietotekn)• panna kuntoon• hoitaa• elvyttää• entistää• ennallistaa• entistää(tietotekn)automatic data processing• entistää (ATK)• asettaa jälleen• antaa takaisin• uudistaa• täydentää• restauroida• rekonstruoida• kohentaa• parantaa• saattaa entiselleen• saneerata• kunnostaa• konservoida• korjata entiselleen• korjata* * *rə'sto:1) (to repair (a building, a painting, a piece of furniture etc) so that it looks as it used to or ought to.) entistää2) (to bring back to a normal or healthy state: The patient was soon restored to health.) toipua3) (to bring or give back: to restore law and order; The police restored the stolen cars to their owners.) palauttaa4) (to bring or put (a person) back to a position, rank etc he once had: He was asked to resign but was later restored to his former job as manager.) palauttaa•- restorer -
9 survey
• inventoida• tutkia• tutkiminen• tutkielma• tutkimus• historiikki• vilkaisu• esitys• silmäillä• silmäys• arvioiminen• asemakartta• arvio• reportaasi• raportti• tilannekatsaus• katsastus• katsaus• katsoa• katselmus• kartoitus• katsastaa• kartoittaa• katsella• mielipidetiedustelu• mitata• mittaus• selitys• selonteko• selostus• selvitys• suorittaa tutkimusbookkeeping• tarkastaa• tarkastus• yleisteos• yleissilmäys• yleisesitys• yleiskatsaus• kuvaus• lausunto• pohtia* * *1. sə'vei verb1) (to look at, or view, in a general way: He surveyed his neat garden with satisfaction.) silmäillä2) (to examine carefully or in detail.) tarkastella3) (to measure, and estimate the position, shape etc of (a piece of land etc): They have started to survey the piece of land that the new motorway will pass through.) mitata4) (to make a formal or official inspection of (a house etc that is being offered for sale).) arvioida2. 'sə:vei noun1) (a look or examination; a report: After a brief survey of the damage he telephoned the police; He has written a survey of crime in big cities.) tutkimus2) (a careful measurement of land etc.) mittaus•- surveyor -
10 underground
• metro• maanlainen• maanalainen rautatie• maan alla• maanalainen* * *1. adjective(below the surface of the ground: underground railways; underground streams.) maanalainen2. adverb1) ((to a position) under the surface of the ground: Rabbits live underground.) maan alla2) (into hiding: He will go underground if the police start looking for him.) maan alle3. noun((American subway) an underground railway: She hates travelling by/on the underground.) maanalainen
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