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81 засекать
I (кого-л./что-л.)
flog to death
II (что-л.)
1) notch
2) locate; plot (на карте)* * ** * *засекать; засечь flog to death -
82 kul|a1
f 1. (bryła) sphere 2. (kształt) ball- kula ognista a fireball- kryształowa a. szklana kula a crystal ball- kula śnieżna a snowball3. Gry ball; (bilardowa) (billiard) ball; (do gry w kręgle) bowl, bowling ball 4. Sport shot- zawody w pchnięciu kulą the shot-put, putting the shot5. (pocisk, nabój) bullet- kula armatnia a cannonball- kula rewolwerowa/karabinowa a gun/rifle bullet- kula gumowa/plastikowa a rubber/plastic bullet- zbłąkana kula a stray (bullet)- stali pod gradem kul they were caught in a hail of bullets- kula w łeb pot. a bullet through the head- zabójca wpakował mu kulę w głowę the killer put a bullet through his head- padł, ugodzony kulą w serce he died, shot through the heart- kula ziemska the globe■ kula u nogi ball and chain przen.- być kulą u nogi komuś to be a millstone round sb’s neck- niech mnie/cię kule biją! well, I’ll be damned a. hanged a. blowed! pot.; stone me GB a. stone the crows! pot., przest.- trafić jak kulą w płot to be way off the mark a. off (the) targetThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kul|a1
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83 stawia|ć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (umieszczać, ustawiać) to put- stawiać filiżanki/talerze na stole to put cups/plates on the table- stawiać komuś bańki to cup sb przest.- stawiać komuś pijawki to apply leeches to sb przest.- stawiać horoskop to draw up a horoscope- stawiać pasjansa to play patience- stawiakarty a. kabałę to tell fortunes by cards- stawiać sidła to lay a. set a snare- stawiać stopnie to give marks- stawiać kogoś pod pręgierz a. pod pręgierzem to pillory sb- często stawiał dziecko do kąta he often put the child in the corner2. (podnosić do góry) to turn a. put up- stawiać kołnierz to turn up a. raise one’s collar- stawiać żagle to make sail, to set sail3. (nadawać pozycję pionową) to stand up, to set [sth] upright [kieliszek, wazon]- zaczęła już stawiać dziecko na nóżki she’s begun to get the baby to stand4. (budować) to build [dom, piec]; to erect [rusztowanie, pomnik]; to put up [namiot, płot] 5. (przedstawiać) stawiać komuś ultimatum to issue a. deliver a. give an ultimatum to sb- stawiać diagnozę to make a diagnosis6. (wykładać jako stawkę w grze) stawiaać na konia na wyścigach to (put a) bet on a horse at the races 7. pot. (fundować) to stand pot.- stawiać komuś obiad/drinka to stand sb lunch/a drinkⅡ stawiać się pot. (przeciwstawiać się) to rebel (komuś a. wobec kogoś against sb)- stawiać się rodzicom to rebel against one’s parents■ stawiać kogoś w złym/dobrym świetle to present sb/sth favourably/unfavourably, to place sb in an unfavourable/a favourable light- stawiać coś komuś przed oczy a. przed oczami to make sb aware of sth- stawiać coś na głowie to put the cart before the horse- stawiać coś pod znakiem zapytania to place sth under a question mark- stawiać kogoś na nogi (poprawiać stan) to stand sb on their feet; (zmuszać do działania) to have sb back on their feet- stawiać kogoś przed faktem dokonanym to present sb with a fait accompli- stawiać kogoś w trudnej/przykrej sytuacji to place sb in a difficult/an unpleasant situation- stawiać na kimś/czymś krzyżyk to write sb/sth off- stawiać na kogoś/coś to count on sb/sth- stawiać na swoim to have one’s way- stawiać pierwsze kroki to take one’s first steps- stawiać przeszkody to pose obstacles- stawiać się na równi z kimś to consider oneself sb’s equal- stawiać kogoś/coś poza nawias a. poza nawiasem to ignore sb- stawiać kogoś/coś wysoko to regard sb/sth highly, to think highly of sb/sth- stawiać kogoś/coś za wzór a. za przykład to put sb/sth forward as a model- stawiać między czymś a czymś/między kimś a kimś znak równości to equate sth with sth/sb with sbThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stawia|ć
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84 наносить
I несов. - наноси́ть, сов. - нанести́1) (рд. на вн.; занести) bring (d to)нанести́ гря́зи на ковёр — tread [tred] dirt into the carpet
2) (вн.; о ветре - намести снег, песок) drift (d)у до́ма нанесло́ больши́е сугро́бы безл. — the snow drifted in great piles against the house
3) разг. (вн. на вн.; наталкивать) dash (d against)ло́дку нанесло́ на ка́мень — the boat dashed against a rock
су́дно нанесло́ на мель — the ship ran aground
4) (вн. на вн.; обозначать) mark (d on); (на карту, диаграмму тж.) plot (d on), draw (d on)5) (вн. дт.; причинять) inflict (d on), cause (d to)наноси́ть ра́ну — inflict a wound (on)
наноси́ть уда́р — strike / deal / deliver (i) a blow
наноси́ть уще́рб — cause / do damage (to), damage (d)
наноси́ть оскорбле́ние — insult (d)
наноси́ть пораже́ние — defeat (d), inflict a defeat (on)
••II сов.нанести́ визи́т — make / pay (i) a visit
(рд., вн.; принести какое-л количество) bring (d)наноси́ть бо́чку воды́ — bring enough water to fill a cask
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85 засекать
I (кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - засекать; совер. - засечьII (что-л.)несовер. - засекать; совер. - засечь1) notch, mark2) locate; plot (на карте)•• -
86 наносить
I несовер. - наносить; совер. - нанести1) (чего-л. на что-л.; о снеге, песке и т.п.)drift (on); carry, waft, deposit, wash ashore2) (кого-л./что-л.; на кого-л./что-л.; наталкивать)3) (что-л.; на что-л.; обозначать)mark (on); ploy (on), plot (on), map (на карту, диаграмму тж.); draw (on)4) (что-л.; кому-л.; причинять)inflict (on); cause (to)- наносить поражение
- наносить удар
- наносить ущерб5) (краску и т.п.) apply (on, over, to), deposit (on); ( разбрызгиванием) spray••II (чего-л.; что-л.)совер.to bring (какое-то количество) -
87 tracciare
vt [trat'tʃare]2) (disegnare) to sketch, draw3) fig to sketch out, outline -
88 нанести
1. paste2. bring; carry; waft; deposit; wash ashore; heap; enter; mark; lay on; apply; inflict; cause; pay; dealнанести, причинить убыток — to inflict damage
3. deliver4. drift5. inflictнанести, причинить вред — to inflict harm
6. plotСинонимический ряд:1. намести (глаг.) надуть; намести2. причинить (глаг.) причинить -
89 содержание
1. intension2. meaning3. remuneration4. suppliesнорма содержания подвижного запаса материальных средств — proportion of supplies to be held on wheels
5. plot6. subject-matter7. level8. contain9. contents10. purport11. subject matter12. content; maintenance; support; upkeep; cost; salaryоглавление, содержание — table of contents
13. allowanceсуточные, суточное содержание — per diem allowance
14. keep15. keeping16. maintenance17. meat18. substance19. sum20. upkeep -
90 βάλλω
Aβαλέω Il. 8.403
, , 1491: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβᾰλον, [dialect] Ion.προ-βάλεσκε Od. 5.331
; later [tense] aor. 1 (5.18); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. inf.βαλέειν Il.2.414
,al., Hdt.2.111,al., butβαλεῖν Il.13.387
, 14.424; opt. βλείης in Epich.219, part.βλείς Id.176
, as if from ἔβλην (v. συμβάλλω): [tense] pf. βέβληκα: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήκειν, [dialect] Ep.βεβλήκειν Il.5.661
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.βαλλέσκετο Hdt.9.74
: [tense] fut. βᾰλοῦμαι ([etym.] προ-) Ar.Ra. 201, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.6.40, etc., [dialect] Ep. βαλεῦμαι ([etym.] ἀμφι-) Od.22.103: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβᾰλόμην, [dialect] Ion. imper.βαλεῦ Hdt.8.68
.γ, used mostly in compds.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βληθήσομαι X.HG7.5.11
, ([etym.] δια-) E.Hec. 863; alsoβεβλήσομαι Id.Or. 271
, Hld.2.13, ([etym.] δια-) D.16.2; part.δια-βεβλησόμενος Philostr. VA6.13
([dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. ξυμ-βλήσομαι, v. συμβάλλω): [tense] aor.ἐβλήθην Hdt.1.34
, Th.8.84, etc.: Hom. also has an [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,ἔβλητο Il.11.675
,ξύμβλητο 14.39
; subj.βλήεται Od.17.472
; opt. βλῇο orβλεῖο Il.13.288
; inf.βλῆσθαι 4.115
; part.βλήμενος 15.495
: [tense] pf. βέβλημαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.βεβλήαται 11.657
(but [ per.] 3sg. h.Ap.20), opt.δια-βεβλῇσθε And.2.24
: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήμην ([etym.] περι-) X.HG7.4.22, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Isoc.18.17; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.περι-εβεβλέατο Hdt.6.25
.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. βεβόλημαι in special sense, v. βολέω.A [voice] Act., throw:I with acc. of person or thing aimed at, throw so as to hit, hit with a missile, freq. opp. striking with a weapon in the hand,βλήμενος ἠὲ τυπείς Il.15.495
;τὸν βάλεν, οὐδ' ἀφάμαρτε 11.350
, cf. 4.473, al.; so even inἐγγύθεν ἐλβὼν βεβλήκει.. δουρί 5.73
; and ; but later opp. τοξεύειν, D.9.17, X.An.4.2.12; ἐκ χειρὸς β. ib.3.3.15: c. dat. instrumenti, β. τινὰ δουρί, πέτρῳ, κεραυνῷ, etc., Il.13.518, 20.288, Od.5.128, etc.:βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ Il.8.514
: c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis,μιν βάλε μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ 11.583
: c. acc. partis only, 5.19, 657; soτὸν δ' Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν.. βάλεν ἰῷ Od.22.15
;δουρὶ βαλὼν πρὸς στῆθος Il. 11.144
: c. acc. cogn.,ἕλκος.., τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ 5.795
; also βάλε Τυδεΐδαο κατ' ἀσπίδα smote upon it, ib. 281.2 less freq. of things, ; of drops of blood, 11.536, cf. A.Ag. 1390: metaph., , cf. HF 1219; of the sun, ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν [θάμνους] Od.5.479;ἔβαλλε.. οὐρανὸν Ἠώς A.R.4.885
(so [voice] Pass.,σελήνη.. δι' εὐτρήτων βαλλομένη θυρίδων AP5.122
(Phld.)); strike the senses, of sound,ἵππων ὠκυπόδων ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il.10.535
, cf. S.Ant. 1188, Ph. 205 (lyr.); of smell,ὀσμὴ β. τινά Id.Ant. 412
;τάχ' ἂν πέμφιξ σε βροντῆς καὶ δυσοσμίας β. Id.Fr. 538
.3 metaph., β. τινὰ κακοῖς, φθόνῳ, ψόγῳ, smite with reproaches, etc., Id.Aj. 1244, E.El. 902, Ar. Th. 895;στεφάνοις β. τινά Pi.P.8.57
(hence metaph., praise, Id.O.2.98);φθόνος βάλλει A.Ag. 947
;φίλημα βάλλει τὴν καρδίαν Ach.Tat. 2.37
.II with acc. of the weapon thrown, cast, hurl, of missiles, rare in Hom.,βαλὼν βέλος Od.9.495
; . 346, cf. Od.20.62;ἐν νηυσὶν.. πῦρ β. Il.13.629
: c. dat., of the weapon, throw or shoot with a thing,οἱ δ' ἄρα χερμαδίοισι.. βάλλον 12.155
;βέλεσι Od.16.277
: in Prose abs., β. ἐπί τινα throw at one, Th.8.75;ἐπὶ σκοπόν X.Cyr.1.6.29
;ἐπίσκοπα Luc.Am.16
; alone,οἱ ψιλοὶ βάλλοντες εἶργον Th.4.33
: c. gen., βάλλοντα τοῦ σκοποῦ hitting the mark, Pl.Sis. 391a.2 generally of anything thrown,εἰς ἅλα λύματ' ἔβαλλον Il.1.314
;τὰ μὲν ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε Od.14.429
; [νῆα] β. ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71
; εὐνὰς β. throw out the anchor-stones, 9.137; β. σπόρον cast the seed, Theoc.25.26;β. κόπρον POxy.934.9
(iii A. D.): henceβ. ἀρούρας
manure,PFay.
118.21 (ii A. D.): metaph.,ὕπνον.. ἐπὶ βλεφάροις β. Od.1.364
;β. σκότον ὄμμασι E.Ph. 1535
(lyr.);β. λύπην τινί S.Ph.67
.b of persons, β. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃσιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ, Il.8.156, Od. 22.188;γῆς ἔξω β. S.OT 622
;β. τινὰ ἄθαπτον Id.Aj. 1333
; :—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ χλαίνῃ βεβλημένος AP5.164
(Mel.); on a sick-bed,Ev.Matt.
8.14: then metaph.,ἐς κακὸν β. τινά Od. 12.221
;ὅς με μετ'.. ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα β. Il.2.376
; β. τινὰ ἐς ἔχθραν, ἐς φόβον, A.Pr. 390, E.Tr. 1058; also ἐν αἰτίᾳ or αἰτίᾳ β. τινά, S.OT 657, Tr. 940 (but in E.Tr. 305 β. αἰτίαν ἔς τινα); κινδύνῳ β. τινά A.Th. 1053
.3 let fall,ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν Il.8.306
, cf. 23.697;β. ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198
, cf. 114;κατὰ βλεφάρων β. δάκρυα Thgn. 1206
;κατ' ὄσσων E.Hipp. 1396
;αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ β. A.Fr. 183
; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας cast, shed them, Arist.HA 501b2, etc.; so βάλλειν alone, ib. 576a4;βοῦς βεβληκώς SIG958.7
([place name] Ceos).4 of the eyes, ἑτέρωσε βάλ' ὄμματα cast them, Od.16.179; ;πρόσωπον εἰς γῆν Id.Or. 958
: intr., ὀφθαλμὸς πρὸς τὸ φῶς βαλών aiming at.., Plot.2.4.5; βαλὼν πρὸς αὐτό directing one's gaze at.., Id.3.8.10.5 of animals, push forward or in front,τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il.23.572
; πλήθει πρόσθε βαλόντες (sc. ἵππους) ib. 639;βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία Theoc.4.44
: metaph.,β. ψυχὰν ποτὶ κέρδεα BionFr.5.12
.6 in a looser sense, put, place, with or without a notion of haste,τὼ μὲν.. βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il.5.574
, cf. 17.40, 21.104;μῆλα.. ἐν νηΐ β. Od.9.470
;ἐπὶ γᾶν ἴχνος ποδὸς β. E.Rh. 721
(lyr.);φάσγανον ἐπ' αὐχένος β. Id.Or.51
;τοὺς δακτύλους εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ev.Marc.7.33
; β. πλίνθους lay bricks, Edict.Diocl.7.15; pour,οἶνον εἰς ἀσκούς Ev.Matt.9.17
;εἰς πίθον Arr.Epict.4.13.12
, cf. Dsc.1.71.5 (v.l. for ἐμβ.): metaph.,ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλε ποιμένι λαῶν Il.5.513
; ὅπως.. φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν may put friendship between them, 4.16; ;ἐν καρδίᾳ β. Pi.O.13.16
; but also θυμῷ, ἐς θυμὸν β., lay to heart, A.Pr. 706, S.OT 975.b esp. of putting round,ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι θοῶς βάλε καμπύλα κύκλα Il.5.722
; of clothes or arms,ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις.. βάλ' αἰγίδα 18.204
; put on,φαιὰ ἱμάτια Plb. 30.4.5
.d pay, PLond.3.1177 (ii A. D.), POxy.1448.5 (iv A. D.).7 of dice, throw,τρὶς ἓξ βαλεῖν A.Ag.33
, cf. Pl.Lg. 968e;ἄλλα βλήματ' ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν E.Supp. 330
: so prob. ψῆφος βαλοῦσα, abs., by its throw, A.Eu. 751: metaph., εὖ or to be lucky, successful,Phld.
lr.p.51 W., Rh.1.10 S.III intr., fall,ποταμὸς Μινυήϊος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il.11.722
, cf. A.R.2.744, etc.; ἄνεμος κατ' αὐτῆς (sc. νεώς)ἔβαλε Act.Ap.27.14
; [ἵππους] περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας having run round the post, Il.23.462; ἐγὼ δὲ.. τάχ' ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ (sc. ἐμαυτήν) A.Ag. 1172 (lyr.); λίμνηθεν ὅτ' εἰς ἁλὸς οἶδμα βάλητε arrive at.., A.R.4.1579; εἴσω β. enter a river's mouth, Orac. ap.D.S.8.23; βαλὼν κάθευδε lie down and sleep, Arr.Epict.2.20.10; τί οὖν, οὐ ῥέγκω βαλών; ib.4.10.29; ap. POxy.1368.51; cf. A. 11.4.2 in familiar language, away with you! be hanged!Ar.
V. 835, etc.;βάλλ' ἐς μακαρίαν Pl.Hp.Ma. 293a
, cf. Men.Epit. 389.B [voice] Med., put for oneself, ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι that thou may'st lay it to heart, Il.20.196, cf. Od.12.218;σὺ δ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Hes.Op. 107
;εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστον γε μετὰ φρεσὶ.. βάλλεαι Il.9.435
;ἐς θυμὸν βαλέσθαι τι Hdt.1.84
, etc.; εἰς or ἐπὶ νοῦν, εἰς μνήμην, Plu.Thes. 24, Jul.Or.2.58a, etc. (v. supr. A.11.6); ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν βαλόμενοι on their own responsibility, Hdt.4.160, cf. 3.71, al.; ἑτέρως ἐβάλοντο θεοί, v. l. for ἐβόλοντο in Od.1.234;θεοὶ δ' ἑτέρωσε βάλοντο Q.S.1.610
.2 τόξα or ξίφος ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν βάλλεσθαι throw about one's shoulder, Il.10.333, 19.372, etc.;ἐπὶ κάρα στέφη β. E.IA 1513
(lyr.).4 lay as foundation,κρηπῖδα βαλέσθαι Pi.P.7.3
, cf. 4.138, Luc.Hipp.4; also, lay the foundations of, begin to form,οἰκοδομίας Pl.Lg. 779b
;χάρακα Plb.3.105.10
, Poll. 8.161; simply, build,ἱερὸν περί τι Philostr.VA4.13
; β. ἄγκυραν cast anchor, Hdt.9.74, etc.; .II rarely, χρόα βάλλεσθαι λουτροῖς dash oneself with water, bathe, h.Cer.50 (butλουτρὰ ἐπὶ χροῒ βαλεῖν E.Or. 303
). (Arc. - δέλλω in ἐς-δέλλοντες, = ἐκ-βάλλοντες, IG5(2).6.49: ζέλλειν· βάλλειν, Hsch. Root g[uglide]el- 'throw', Skt. galati 'trickle', OHG. quellan 'spurt up', Lith. gulēti 'lie'.) -
91 βαρύνω
A- ῠνῶ X.Ap.9
: [tense] aor.ἐβάρῡνα Plu.2.127c
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.19.165, etc.: [tense] fut.βαρυνθήσομαι S.Fr. 697
, Plb.5.94.9, LXXSi.3.26: [tense] aor.ἐβαρύνθην Il.20.480
, etc.: [tense] pf.βεβάρυμμαι Hp.Ep.17
, Arist.Phgn. (v. infr.), LXX Na.2.9 (10): ([etym.] βαρύς):—weigh down, oppress, depress,εἵματα γάρ ῥ' ἐβάρυνε Od.5.321
;βάρυνε δέ μιν δόρυ μακρὸν ἑλκόμενον Il.5.664
, etc.; ἤν σε βαρύνῃ δίψος Epigr. ap. Sotion p.39 W.:—[voice] Pass., λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεται he is heavy, i. e. weary, in limb, Il.19.165; χεῖρα βαρυνθείς disabled in hand, 20.480; βεβαρύνθαι to be oppressed by surfeit, etc., Arist.Phgn. 810b22, cf. HA 582b8, Ph.1.38;ὑπὸ κόπου D.H.1.39
; to be pregnant,Luc.
Merc.Cond.34, cf. X.Mem. 2.2.5; ; β. alone, Nonn.D.26.270;βαρύνεταί τινι τὸ σκέλος Ar.Ach. 220
, cf. Pl.Phd. 117e; ὄμμα β., of one dying, E. Alc. 385; βαρυνόμεν' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ἐκ παθέων Timo 9; also ὃ αὐταῖς ἐβαρύνθη weighed upon them, Plot.4.3.15.2 metaph., oppress, weary,ἀστῶν ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν β. Pi.P.1.84
;τοὺς δικαστάς X.Ap.9
; of cold, Arist.Somn.Vig. 456b26; make more grievous,ἀνίαν Ph.2.425
:— [voice] Pass., to be oppressed, distressed, Simon,184.5, Pi.N.7.43, S.El. 820, Th.8.1; πήμασιν by calamities, A.Ag. 836, cf. 189(lyr.);χόλῳ S.Aj. 41
; ; ;ξυντυχίᾳ Cratin.166
;διά τι Th.5.7
; ὑπό τινων Nic.Dam.p.38 D.; was made stubborn, was hardened, Ex.8.15(11), al.; also c.acc.,τὰ λυπηρὰ τῆς τύχης D.H.4.14
;γῆρας J.BJ1.32.2
, cf. Plu. Cor.31, D.Chr.43.6;τινά Id.40.1
, Plu.Thes.32, POxy.298.26(i A.D.); to be overloaded with,Eun.
Hist.p.248D.II mark with the grave accent, Hdn.Gr.1.18, A.D.Synt.120.4,Ath.2.52f.—βαρύνω 1
is replaced by βαρέω in later Greek. -
92 διαρθρόω
A divide by joints, articulate,τὰ στήθη διήρθρου Pl.Smp. 191a
:—[voice] Pass., well-jointed, well-knit,Hp.
Aër.24, Pl.Phdr. 253d (metaph.,πρὸς σωφροσύνην πεπηγὸς καὶ δ. Eun.Hist.p.246
D.); πόδες, δάκτυλοι, Arist.Phgn. 810a16, HA 504a7; to be differentiated, of the embryo, ib. 489b9, cf. Hp.Nat.Puer.17; to be movable-jointed, Id.Art. 30; esp. to be jointed by διάρθρωσις (q.v.), Gal.2.656, 18(1).433; also διηρθρωμένον γράμμα a distinct birth-mark (opp. συγκεχυμένον), Arist.GA 721b34.2 endue with articulate speech,τὴν γλῶτταν Luc.Dem.Enc.14
, cf. Plu.Dem.11:—[voice] Med., φωνὴν καὶ ὀνόματα διηρθρώσατο τῇ τέχνῃ invented articulate speech and names, Pl.Prt. 322a.3 describe distinctly, Id.Lg. 963b, 645c ([voice] Pass.), Porph. Plot.18, Iamb.VP23.103, etc.; perceive clearly, distinguish, Phld.D. 1.22, Mus.p.39K., Vit.Philonid.p.9 C.;διηρθρωμένη διάληψις Porph. Abst.2.43
; opp. συγκεχυμένος, Id.Marc.10.4 complete in detail, fill up so as to form an organic whole, lit.,πρὶν διηρθρῶσθαι τὸ σῶμα Arist.HA 521a10
([voice] Act. δ. σάρκα τῇ γλώττῃ of a bear licking its cub into shape, Ael.NA6.3): metaph., Arist.EN 1098a22:—[voice] Pass., Id.Metaph. 986b6;ἂν διαρθροῖτο ὁ συλλογισμός Id.Top. 156a20
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαρθρόω
-
93 τύπος
A blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12;αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn.D.20.351
; so perh.νάβλα τ. Sopat.16
.II the effect of a blow or of pressure:1 impression of a seal,τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E.Hipp. 862
, cf. Pl.Tht. 192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23, Luc.Alex.21;τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl.R. 377b
; stamp on a coin,τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.10
, cf. Hero *Mens.60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron,ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc.Pisc.46
: generally, print, impression,χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c
, cf. 982b, Iamb.Protr.21. κθ', Gp.2.20.1; στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, S.Ph.29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E.Tr. 1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print,βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων Ev.Jo.20.25
;οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath.13.585c
.b impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.;ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr.Epict.2.23.3
.2 hollow mould or matrix, , cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph.,Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A.Supp. 282
.3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275a;τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id.Ep. 343a
; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 ([place name] Jerusalem).4 the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90.IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture,αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138
, cf. 106, 136, 148, 153;θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb.Protr.21
.κγ; ;χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id.Rh. 305
;τ. ἀργυροῦς IG22.1533.30
, 11(2).161 B77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.;τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus.6.23.5
;τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει IG2.2378
, cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5;ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus.9.11.3
; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id.2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin.HN35.128; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7.V carved figure, image,ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86
;τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id.3.88
; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E.Tr. 1074(lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb.9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment-figures, E.Fr. 764, cf. Isoc.9.74, AP7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX Am.5.26, J.AJ1.19.10.2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J.VI form, shape, ; ; ; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b;τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI56.73
(Canopus, iii B. C.);οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H.Dem.52
;ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f
;τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor.1.39
; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th. 488;Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id.Eu.49
; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5;βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E.Heracl. 858
; features,IG
14.2135 ([place name] Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57.3 form of expression, style,ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H.Pomp.4
;ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin.
ap. Porph. Plot.19;ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog.Id.2.11
; οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.;ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb.Protr.21
;ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id.VP23.103
.4 Gramm., mode of formation, form,τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T.634.29
;τ. παθητικός A.D.Synt.278.25
.VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances,αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl.R. 396e
; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib. 379a, cf. 380c.2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ. ; ;τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id.Phlb. 51d
.3 type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512.VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra. 432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr. 255.2 outline, sketch, general idea,ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl.R. 403e
;περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id.Lg. 876e
;ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id.R. 491c
;τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist.Pol. 1341b31
;ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl.Lg. 816c
;ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc.15.186
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.166 S.;ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.
; pl., ib.p.4 U.;δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397
; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general,ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl.R. 414a
; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib. 559a; ;τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist.EN 1104a1
; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib. 1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib. 1107b14;ὡς ἐν τ. Id.Pol. 1323a10
; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id.Top. 101a22;ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr.Char.1.1
.3 outline,ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61
.IX prescribed form, model to be imitated,ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr.228
;οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl.R. 380c
, cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib. 398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib. 443c;τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα OGI383.212
(Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.);ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ 1 Ep.Thess.1.7
;κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX Ex.25.39(40)
, cf. Act.Ap.7.44.2 general instruction,δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb.21.24.9
; general principle in law,τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl.75.8
(ii A. D.).b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33.3 rough draft of a book,βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875
, cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.);τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r
ii 38 (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.4 form of a document,ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v
.3 (iii B. C.);σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy.1460.12
(iii A. D.);κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16
(vi A. D.).5 text of a document,ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX 3 Ma.3.30
, cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2.6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov. 113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others,χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy.1911.145
(vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.).X as law-term, summons, writ,οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr.VS1.25.9
;δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll.8.29
. -
94 χαρακτηρίζω
A- ίσω Phld.D.3.14
: [tense] pf. κεχαρακτήρικα Aristeas 153:—engrave, inscribe, Manethoap.Syncell.1p.72D. ([voice] Pass.); form, stamp,τὸ κηρύκειον ἐκ τοῦ Βαβυλωνίου χρυσοῦ -ίζεσθαι πέφυκεν Aristaenet.2.1
: metaph., ἐκ θεῶν-ίζεσθαι to be made in the image of gods, Men.Prot.p.16D.2 designate by a characteristic mark, characterize, Ph.1.151, Gal.8.188, Plot.1.8.3, Sch.E.Hec. 379;μειζόνως χ. τὸν Δία Max.Tyr.17.3
: abs.,περί τινων Hermog.Id.2.10
:—[voice] Pass., to be characterized, Phld.Herc.1457.11;χ. κατὰ διαφοράν Stoic.2.132
, cf. Iamb.Comm.Math.4.3 emphasize, c. acc. et inf., Aristeas l. c.; indicate, expound, τι Phld.D.3.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαρακτηρίζω
-
95 ἐντυπόω
A carve or mould in or upon,τῷ νομίσματι ἐνετύπωσεν ἀπήνην Arist.Fr. 568
;ἐς τὰ νομίσματα ξιφίδια δύο D.C.47.25
;ἄγαλμα Plot.5.8.6
; also of a painter, APl.4.282 (Pall.): metaph.,σχῆμα τῇ ψυχῇ ἐντετύπωκεν ὁ θεός Ph.1.106
:—[voice] Med.,Φειδίαν ἐν μέσῃ τῇ ἀσπίδι τὸ ἑαυτοῦ πρόσωπον ἐντυπώσασθαι Arist.Mu. 399b35
:—[voice] Pass., Aristeas67;τύλοι ἐντετυπωμένοι Dsc.2.43
; to be imprinted, of a birth-mark, Jul.Or.2.81c; also, to be flattened by pressure, Gal.UP 4.7, Hippiatr.38: metaph., ἐντετύπωται ταῖς θύραις is like a piece of carving on the doors, Philostr.VA8.7.11.II metaph.,τὸ ἰδίωμα τῇ λέξει ἐ. Longin.10.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντυπόω
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96 afperken
1 stake/peg/mark out ⇒ demarcate, 〈 omheinen〉 fence in/off/up, 〈 figuurlijk〉 delineate, 〈 figuurlijk〉 define♦voorbeelden: -
97 traceren
1 [weg- en waterbouw] trace/mark out3 [nasporen] trace -
98 zeichnen
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