-
1 plinthos
I.In archit., the large flat member under the inferior moulding of a column, the base, plinth, Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 7, 3.—II.In land-surveying, a tile-shaped figure, containing a hundred acres of land:quae centuriae nunc appellantur plinthi, id est laterculi,
Hyg. Condit. Agror. p. 205 Goes. -
2 caespes
I.A turf, sod as cut out: caespes est terra in modum lateris caesa cum herba, sive frutex recisus et truncus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.: caespes chortoplinthos, chortobôlos, plinthos, Gloss.: non esse arma caespites, neque glebas, * Cic. Caecin. 21, 60.—B.Used for altars, mounds (of tombs), for covering cottages, huts, etc.,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 13; Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 9; id. M. 4, 753; 7, 240; 15, 573; Verg. A. 3, 304; Tac. G. 27; id. A. 1, 62; Verg. E. 1, 69 Voss; Sen. Ep. 8, 5; Luc. 1, 512; 3, 387; Suet. Aug. 24.—Meton.1. 2.An altar:3. 4.positusque carbo Caespite vivo,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 4; Juv. 12, 2; Tac. H. 4, 53; App. Flor. n. 1, —A clump, group of plants, Plin. 21, 7, 20, § 43; Verg. G. 4, 273 Forbig. ad loc.—II.In gen.A.A grassy field, a green field, turf, Verg. A. 11, 566:B.de caespite virgo se levat,
Ov. M. 2, 427; 4, 301; 10, 556;13, 931: sedere in caespite nudo,
Suet. Tib. 18; Stat. Th. 12, 328; Petr. 120, 72; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 128; 17, 4, 3, § 26.— -
3 P
P, p, the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, the character for which is derived from the ancient form of the Greek II (P or P), as is shown by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit the P in these forms.The P -sound, like the K - and T -sounds, was not aspirated in the ancient language; whence the spelling TRIVMPE for triumphe, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.As an initial, P combines, in pure Latin words, only with the consonants l and r; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong to words borrowed from the Greek, with the sole exception of the pron. suffix pte. — Hence it often disappears before t; as TOLOMEA, Inscr. Fabr. 9, 438.—It has also been dropped before l in the words lanx, Gr. plax; latus, Gr. platus; later, Gr. plinthos, linter, Gr. pluntêr, and others (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 114).—As a medial, its combination with s and t was so acceptable to the Latins that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt; so, OPSIDESQVE and OPTENVI in the Epitaphs of the Scipios; and so, too, in later inscrr.: APSENS, APSENTI, SVPSIGNARE, etc., and in MSS.—A final p occurs only in the apocopated volup.For the very frequent interchange of p and b, see under B.— P is put for v in opilio for ovilio, from ovis.—An instance of its commutation with palatals appears in lupus and lukos, and perhaps also spolium and skulon, spuma and O.H.G. scum, Germ. Schaum, as, on the other hand, equus and hippos, palumba and columba, jecur and hêpar; cf., also, the letter Q.—Its commutation with a lingual is shown in pavo and taôs, and perh. also in hospes and hostis. — P is assimilated to a following f in officina for opificina, and is altogether elided by syncope in Oscus for Opscus.—It is euphonically inserted between ms and mt: sumpsi, sumptum, hiemps for hiems; cf.: exemplum, templum, and late Lat. dampnum.—It is suppressed in amnis for ap-nis from apa = aqua.As an abbreviation, P denotes most frequently the prænomen Publius, but also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. P. C. stands for patres conscripti, patronus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum curavit, potestate censoriā, etc. P. M. pontifex maximus, patronus municipii, posuit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepositus, primi pilus, pro parte. P. R. populus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua. -
4 p
P, p, the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, the character for which is derived from the ancient form of the Greek II (P or P), as is shown by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit the P in these forms.The P -sound, like the K - and T -sounds, was not aspirated in the ancient language; whence the spelling TRIVMPE for triumphe, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.As an initial, P combines, in pure Latin words, only with the consonants l and r; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong to words borrowed from the Greek, with the sole exception of the pron. suffix pte. — Hence it often disappears before t; as TOLOMEA, Inscr. Fabr. 9, 438.—It has also been dropped before l in the words lanx, Gr. plax; latus, Gr. platus; later, Gr. plinthos, linter, Gr. pluntêr, and others (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 114).—As a medial, its combination with s and t was so acceptable to the Latins that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt; so, OPSIDESQVE and OPTENVI in the Epitaphs of the Scipios; and so, too, in later inscrr.: APSENS, APSENTI, SVPSIGNARE, etc., and in MSS.—A final p occurs only in the apocopated volup.For the very frequent interchange of p and b, see under B.— P is put for v in opilio for ovilio, from ovis.—An instance of its commutation with palatals appears in lupus and lukos, and perhaps also spolium and skulon, spuma and O.H.G. scum, Germ. Schaum, as, on the other hand, equus and hippos, palumba and columba, jecur and hêpar; cf., also, the letter Q.—Its commutation with a lingual is shown in pavo and taôs, and perh. also in hospes and hostis. — P is assimilated to a following f in officina for opificina, and is altogether elided by syncope in Oscus for Opscus.—It is euphonically inserted between ms and mt: sumpsi, sumptum, hiemps for hiems; cf.: exemplum, templum, and late Lat. dampnum.—It is suppressed in amnis for ap-nis from apa = aqua.As an abbreviation, P denotes most frequently the prænomen Publius, but also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. P. C. stands for patres conscripti, patronus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum curavit, potestate censoriā, etc. P. M. pontifex maximus, patronus municipii, posuit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepositus, primi pilus, pro parte. P. R. populus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua. -
5 plinthus
I.In archit., the large flat member under the inferior moulding of a column, the base, plinth, Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 7, 3.—II.In land-surveying, a tile-shaped figure, containing a hundred acres of land:quae centuriae nunc appellantur plinthi, id est laterculi,
Hyg. Condit. Agror. p. 205 Goes.
См. также в других словарях:
Plinthos — (gr.), 1) Luft od. gebrannter Ziegelstein; 2) bei Messung der Äcker ein Oblongum,[214] 100 Morgen Landes enthaltend; 3) Platte, die viereckige Unterlage des Säulenfußes … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
plinthe — [ plɛ̃t ] n. f. • 1544; plinte av. 1537; lat. plinthus, gr. plinthos « brique » 1 ♦ Archit. Moulure plate qui se place sous une colonne, une statue, ou au dessus d un chapiteau. « Ce bas relief était surmonté d une plinthe saillante » (Balzac). 2 … Encyclopédie Universelle
ПЛИНТУС — (греч. plinthos кирпич). В архитектуре: 1) нижняя часть пьедестала колонны. 2) узкая деревянная панель, прибиваемая вдоль стен, у самого пола. 3) выступ в нижней наружной части здания. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка.… … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
плинфа — (от греч. plínthos кирпич), широкий и плоский обожжённый кирпич, применявшийся в строительстве в Византии и в X XIII вв. на Руси. * * * ПЛИНФА ПЛИНФА (от греч. plinthos кирпич), широкий и плоский обожженный кирпич, применявшийся в строительстве… … Энциклопедический словарь
плинт — ((гр. plinthos плита, плитка) архит. квадратная плита, являющаяся нижней частью базы колонны или столба. Новый словарь иностранных слов. by EdwART, , 2009. плинт [< гр. плита, плитка] – архит. квадратная плита, являющаяся нижней частью базы… … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
plinto — (Del lat. plinthus < gr. plinthos, ladrillo.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 ARQUITECTURA Elemento cuadrado que forma la parte inferior de la basa de una columna. 2 ARQUITECTURA Pedestal o base cuadrada de poca altura. 3 DEPORTES Aparato gimnástico… … Enciclopedia Universal
Plinthe — Plịn|the 〈f. 19〉 Sockel, Fußplatte (an Säule, Pfeiler od. Statue) [<grch. plinthos „Ziegel“] * * * Plịn|the, die; , n [lat. plinthus < griech. pli̓nthos] (Fachspr.): quadratische od. rechteckige [Stein]platte, auf der die Basis einer… … Universal-Lexikon
ПЛИНФА — (от греч. plinthos кирпич) широкий и плоский обожженный кирпич, применявшийся в строительстве в Византии и в 10 13 вв. на Руси … Большой Энциклопедический словарь
plinth — noun Etymology: Latin plinthus, from Greek plinthos Date: 1601 1. a. the lowest member of a base ; subbase b. a block upon which the moldings of an architrave or trim are stopped at the bottom 2. a usually square block serving as a base; broadly… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Плинфа — (от греч. plínthos кирпич) широкий и плоский обожжённый кирпич, применявшийся в строительстве в Византии (См. Византия). П. применялась также в древнерусском храмовом зодчестве 10 начала 13 вв. (Софийский собор, 1037, и церковь Спаса на… … Большая советская энциклопедия
Plinthite — (from the Greek plinthos , brick) is an iron rich, humus poor mixture of clay with quartz and other minerals.Plinthite is a redoximophic feature in highly weathered soil. The product of pedogenesis, it commonly occurs as dark red redox… … Wikipedia
