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plead+for+the+life

  • 41 ganga

    * * *
    I)
    (geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.
    1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);
    2) to go;
    ganga heim, to go home;
    ganga braut, to go away;
    ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;
    ganga á skip, to go on board;
    ganga af skipi, to go ashore;
    with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;
    ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;
    3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);
    4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);
    5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);
    6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);
    gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;
    8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);
    of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);
    of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);
    9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);
    impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;
    10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;
    láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;
    Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;
    ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;
    impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;
    þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;
    12) to turn out, go in a specified way;
    ganga andæris, to go all wrong;
    gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;
    impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);
    13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);
    14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);
    15) with preps. and adverbs:
    ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);
    ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;
    ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;
    to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);
    to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);
    to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);
    nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;
    ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);
    ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);
    to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);
    of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);
    ganga at e-m, to attack one;
    ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);
    ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;
    hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;
    ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;
    ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;
    ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;
    ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);
    ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);
    ganga fram, to step forward;
    ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;
    to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);
    to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);
    to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);
    ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);
    ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);
    ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;
    ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;
    maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;
    ganga í mál, to undertake a case;
    ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;
    ganga með barni, to be with child;
    ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;
    ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);
    ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;
    ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;
    ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;
    to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;
    ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);
    ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);
    ganga saman, to marry;
    of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;
    saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;
    ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;
    ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);
    en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;
    hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?
    Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;
    ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;
    ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;
    ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;
    ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);
    g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);
    ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;
    ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);
    to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);
    of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);
    of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;
    ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;
    ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;
    ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);
    ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;
    slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;
    eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;
    16) refl., gangast.
    f.
    1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);
    vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;
    2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).
    * * *
    u, f. a walking, Bs. i. 225, Vþm. 8; tóku heyrn daufir, göngu haltir, 625. 82, cp. Matth. xv. 31; nema sýn eðr göngu frá mönnum, Post. 645. 70: the act of walking, Korm. 182, Fms. vi. 325; ganga göngu, to take a walk, Korm. (in a verse):—a course, ganga tungls, the course of the moon, Edda 7; hvata göngunni, id.; ganga vinds, the course of the wind, 15, Rb. 112, 476:—a procession, Fms. x. 15, Fs. 85, Ísl. ii. 251; vera sarnan í göngu, to march together, Band, 11; lögbergis-g., the procession to the hill of laws, Grág. Þ. Þ. ch. 5, Eg. 703; kirkju-g., a going to church; her-g., a war-march; hólm-g., a duel, q. v.; fjall-g., a walk to the fell ( to fetch sheep):—of animals, hrossa-g., grazing, pasture for horses, Dipl. v. 14; sauð-g., sheep-pasture: esp. in pl. fetching sheep from the fell-pastures in autumn (fjall-ganga), Grág. ii. 310, cp. Korm. ch. 3, Vd. ch. 44, Vápn. 22; ó-göngur, straits.
    COMPDS: göngudrykkja, göngufæri, göngukona, göngulag, göngulið, göngu-maðr, göngumannaerfð, göngumannliga, göngumóðr, göngustafr, göngusveinn.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ganga

  • 42 SELJA

    * * *
    I)
    (sel, selda, seldr), v.
    1) to hand over, deliver;
    selja e-m e-t (Ásta selr honum sverðit);
    selja e-t í hendr e-m, to make over to one (hann seldi búit í hendr Þorsteini);
    selja vápn ór hendi sér, to give up (deliver) one’s weapons;
    selja e-t fram, to deliver up;
    selja e-m e-t til varðveizlu, to commit to another’s keeping (þér skulut nú selja mér til varðveizlu vápn yður);
    hann kvazt hvárki vildu selja grið né taka, he said that he would neither give nor receive pardon;
    selja e-m laun, to give reward, pay;
    selja fé at láni, to lend money;
    selja á leigu, to put out at interest;
    selja á frest, to give on credit;
    2) to sell, part with (hann seldi land sitt);
    selja e-t við litlu (miklu) verði, to sell for a small (great) sum;
    selja mansali, to sell into bondage;
    þótti þeim konungr út seldr, a done man (= fram seldr);
    3) refl., seljast, to give oneself up (seljast arfsali);
    seljast út, to turn out;
    aldri mun þat vel út seljast, it will never go well.
    f. sallow, willow.
    * * *
    pres. sel, selr (sell, Grág. ii. 80); pret. seldi; part. seldr; [A. S. seljan; Engl. sell; Dan. sælge]:—to hand over to another; s. e-m e-t, or absol.; Ásta selr honum sverðit, Fms. iv. 37: hann tók sverð búit ok seldi Birni ok fingrgull—Sverð þetta, sagði hann, gef ek þér, Ó. H. 53; hann seldi smala-manni höfuðit, Nj. 70; hann tók menit af hálsi sér ok seldi Finni, Ó. H. 136, 148: selja fram, to deliver up, Hkr. ii. 243; mun hann s. framm Hrapp, Nj. 133, 134; selja af höndum, Fms. iv. 278; s. e-t í hendr e-m, Eg. 180, 715; hann seldi búit í hendr Þorsteini, 704; s. vápn ór hendi sér, Fs. 29; hann seldu þan til fóstrs í Suðreyjar, Fms. i. 250; s. e-m sonu sína til fóstrs, 5; seldu honum margir sonu sína til læringar, Ib. 14; meirr en efni sé til seld, more than is due, Bs. i. 137, Fs. 84.
    2. to yield milk, of a cow; hún (the cow) selr ekki, vill ekki selja, in which case the Scottish milk-maids use a tulchan or stuffed calfskin.
    3. a law term, selja sök, to make over a suit into the hands of a delegate to plead it in court; svá skal sök selja, at þeir skolu takask í hendr, sú er sök tekr ok hinn er sell (hand-sal), Grág. ii. 80; aðra skóggangs sök sel ek þér á hendr Starkaði … mun ek s. þér í hendr legorðs-sökina, Ni. 98, 99; s. vig-sök, Grág. ii. 80; s. mál í hendr e-m, Eg. 732; s. e-m sjálfdæmi (q. v.), Nj. 92; s. e-m grið, Edda. 57; hann kvaðsk hvárki vildu s. grið né taka, neither give nor receive pardon, Nj. 92: phrases, s. e-m laun, to give a reward, pay; hefir hann áðr selt mér laun í heilræðum, 1 79, 214; s. fé at láni, to put out money on credit, lend money, Ísl. ii. 223; s. á leigu, to put out on interest, Grág. i. 390; ljá eða selja á leigu, 437; selja á frest, to sell on credit, Vápn. 7: selja upp, to throw up, vomit, (upp-sala.)
    II. to sell, part with (derived from the preceding sense), Fms. x. 5, 227; hann seldi land sitt, Ld. 134; ef þú selr land þetta þeim Bolla, 212; ek em kominn at fala at þér hey ok mat, … Hvártki vil ek þér selja—Viltú gefa mér þá? Nj. 73; ef hón kaupir meira, ok á sá eigi heimting til þess er hann seidi henni, Grág. i. 334; s. við litlu verði, to sell for a small sum, Eg. 100; ekki sel ek hann nema við miklu verði, Fms. x. 227; cp. við hleifi seldu, they sold me for a loaf (?), Hm.: selja mansali, to sell into bondage, Fms. x. 224; s. sik sem dýrast, to sell one’s life as dear as possible, xi. 376; þótti þeim konungr út seldr, a done man, Odd. 12; þeir Erlendr vóru fram seldir ( lost men), ef …, Fms. vii. 318; fram seldir ok til dauða dæmdir, 65.
    III. reflex. to give oneself up; seljask arfsali, to give oneself up as arfsals-maðr (q. v.), Grág. i. 204, Vápn. 13; gjarna vilda ek at hann seldisk með minnum vandræðum en á horfðisk, Ld. 254; aldri mun þat vel út seljask, it will never go well, Karl. 152; við marga hafit er heit góð, en misjafnt þykkir út seljask, Nj. 122: to hire oneself out, ef hann selsk dýrra á leigu, Grág. i. 149.
    2. recipr. to exchange; þeir görðu frið ok seldusk gíslar, Hkr. i. 7; hafit heilir grið selzk, ii. 166
    3. pass. to be sold, Fms. i. 79, 186.
    4. part. seljandi, a seller, vendor; seljandi saka, Grág. i. 370, 480; selendr ok kaupendr, Grág. 39.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SELJA

  • 43 φεύγω

    φεύγω, Il.21.472, etc.: [dialect] Ep. inf. φευγέμεν, φευγέμεναι, 10.147, 21.13; [tense] impf.
    A

    ἔφευγον 22.158

    , etc., Poet.

    φεῦγον 9.478

    , Tyrt.5.8, Pi.N. 9.13: iter.

    φεύγεσκον Il.17.461

    , Hdt.4.43: [tense] fut.

    φεύξομαι Il.18.307

    , etc.; also φευξοῦμαι in E. and Com., E.Med. 341, 346, Hel. 500, 1041, Ba. 659, Ar.Ach. 203 (cod. R), 1129, Pl. 447, Av. 932 ([etym.] ἀπο-), Men. 283 (but dub. where found in [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.Lg. 635c, al., D.38.19; φευξεῖται is dub. l. in IPE12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); [tense] fut. [voice] Act. ἐκ-φεύξω only late, v.l. in Aesop.349b, cf. Chambry ii p.479): [tense] aor. ἔφῠγον, [dialect] Ion.

    φύγεσκον Od.17.316

    : [tense] pf.

    πέφευγα Hdt.7.154

     codd. (v. infr.11.1a); opt.

    πεφεύγοι Il.21.609

     (

    ἐκ-πεφευγοίην S.OT 840

    ), part.

    πεφευγότες Od.1.12

    ; part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πεφυγμένος in act. sense, Il.6.488, Od.1.18, etc. (in pass. sense, Epicur.Fr. 423); [dialect] Ep. πεφυζότες (cf. φύζα) Il.21.6, 528, 532, 22.1, later sg.

    πεφυζώς Nic.Th. 128

    ; [dialect] Aeol. πεφύγγων, v. φυγγάνω:—[voice] Med., μὴ φεύγησθε Anon.Hist. in PLit.Lond. 115: [tense] aor. 1 δια-φεύξασθαι Decr.Ath. in Hp.Ep.25.
    I abs., flee, take flight, opp. διώκω, Il.22.157, etc.;

    βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2.665

    ;

    πῇ φεύγεις; 8.94

    ;

    πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422

    ;

    ποῖ φύγωμεν.. χθονός; A.Supp. 777

     (lyr.);

    ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; S.Aj. 403

     (lyr.);

    ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φ. Pl.Tht. 176b

    : with Preps.,

    φ. ἀπό τινος Od.12.120

    ;

    φεύξονται ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν εἰς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.Tht. 168a

    , etc.; ἐκ πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο, Il.7.118, 20.350;

    ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι S.Ant. 437

    , cf. Hdt.1.65;

    ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Il.15.700

    , cf. 17.461 (rarely c. gen. only, πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων (v. infr. 11) Od.1.18;

    τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι S.Ph. 1044

    );

    φ. ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140

    , 159, al.; ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα, X.Cyr.7.2.1, Ages. 2.11;

    πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Id.HG3.5.19

    ;

    ὑπὸ γᾶν A.Eu. 175

     (lyr.);

    ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἰχθύες φ. Il.21.23

    , cf. 554 (cf. infr. 111.2): c. acc. cogn., φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον ran the course full swiftly, Pi.P.9.121;

    τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα; E.Hel. 1041

    ; φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) flee by the shore route, Hdt.4.12; cf. infr. 111; for φυγῇ φεύγειν, v. infr. 11.1,

    φυγή 1.1

    .
    2 [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs καταφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment, βέλτερον, ὃς φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ it is better that one should flee and escape than stay and be caught, Il.14.81;

    φεύγων ἐκφεύγει Hdt.5.95

    , cf. Ar.Ach. 177;

    φ. καταφυγεῖν Hdt.4.23

    .
    4 c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt.4.76, Antipho 1.13, Pl.Ap. 26a; with inf. omitted,

    φεύγουσι γάρ τοι χοἱ θρασεῖς

     shrink back,

    S.Ant. 580

    .
    II c. acc., flee, avoid, escape,

    Ἕκτορα Il.11.327

    , etc.;

    φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt.7.104

    ;

    φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας Id.4.12

    ;

    φ. θάνατον Il.1.60

    ;

    ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν Od.1.11

    ; ἔφυγον κακόν, εὗρον ἄμεινον, formula used by μύσται, D.18.259; with modal dat., φ. ὄνειδος λόγοις, ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ, Pi.O.6.90, P.9.92; avoid, shun,

    χρὴ.. φεύγειν τὰ παχύνοντα Gal.Vict.Att.12

    ;

    τὴν ἀργίαν καὶ τὴν ἀκινησίαν τοῦ σώματος Sor.1.93

    , cf. 46, al.; φόνον φ. flee the consequences of the murder, E.Med. 796;

    αἷμα συγγενὲς φ. χθονός Id.Supp. 148

    ;

    τὰν Διὸς μῆτιν φ. A.Pr. 906

     (lyr.);

    ὀσμὴν.., μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες S.Ant. 412

    ;

    φεύγων φυγῇ τὸ γῆρας Pl.Smp. 195b

    ;

    ἐς πόντον.. φύγε πέτρας νηῦς Od. 10.131

    ; οὐδεμία [πόλις] πέφευγε (sed fort. leg. ἀπέφυγε) δουλοσύνην πρὸς Ἱπποκράτεος at the hands of.., Hdt.7.154: part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases,

    μοῖραν δ' οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν Il.6.488

    ;

    πεφυγμένον ἔμμεν ὄλεθρον Od.9.455

    ;

    οὔ οἱ νῦν ἔτι γ' ἔστι πεφυγμένον ἄμμε γενέσθαι Il.22.219

    , cf. h.Ven. 34:—but in pass. sense, τὸ πάραυτα πεφυγμένον κακόν Epicur.l.c.
    b seek to avoid, shirk,

    στρατείαν D.21.162

    ;

    εἰ τοῦτο φεύξονται καὶ μὴ 'θελήσουσι ποιεῖν Id.20.138

    ; so in [tense] aor.,

    ἢν φύγῃ τις, ζημιοῦν Ar.Ach. 717

    .
    2 of things,

    ἡνίοχον φύγον ἡνία

     escaped, slipped from his hands,

    Il.23.465

    ;

    Νέστορα δ' ἐκ χειρῶν φύγον ἡνία 8.137

    , cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, X.Eq. 10.9, cf. Hp.Off.9, Gal.18(2).735: c. dupl. acc.,

    ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.4.350

    , Od.1.64, etc.
    b of wine, 'go off', turn sour, Gp.7.7.8.
    III flee one's country, Il. 9.478, Od.13.259; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Th.1.24, X.Ages.7.6;

    πατρίδα φ. Od.15.228

    , X.Cyr.3.1.24;

    τὴν αὑτοῦ Th.5.26

    ;

    ἅπασαν τὴν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα IG12.10.30

    ;

    φ. ἐξ Ἄργεος Od.15.224

    , cf. Th.8.85; ἐξ Ἀθηνέων, ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος, Hdt.6.103, X.An.1.3.3.
    2 φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων to be expelled, driven out by.. Hdt.4.125: but esp. to be exiled,

    φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Id.5.30

    , X.HG1.1.27; φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου by their sentence, Din.1.44: also c. acc.,

    φ. Πεισιστρατίδας Hdt. 5.62

    .
    3 abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A.Ag. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9, Pl.Mx. 242b;

    δύο ἔτη φευγέτω Id.Lg. 867c

    ; φ. ἀειφυγίαν to be banished for life, ib. 871d, al.;

    φεόγειν Ἀμφίπολιν ἀειφυγίην SIG194.3

    , cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but also

    ἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ Pl.Lg. 877e

    ;

    φεύγων ἀπ' οἴκων ἃς ἐγὼ φεύγω φυγάς E.Andr. 976

    ; φεύγοντες being in exile, opp.

    φυγόντες

     having gone into exile,

    Lys.14.33

    ; with play on words, "μέχρι τίνος φεύξῃ, Ἀρκαδίων; καὶ ὅς, ἔς τ' ἂν τοὺς ἀφίκωμαι οἳ οὐκ ἴσασι Φίλιππον" Duris 3 J.
    IV as law-term (mostly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., but cf. Lys.12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: ὁ φεύγων the accused, defendant, Ar.V. 893, Pl.R. 405b, etc.; opp.

    διώκω, οὔτε φεύγων ἁλοὺς οὔτε διώκων ἡττηθείς D.23.66

    ; c. acc., φ. γραφάς, δίκην, Ar.Eq. 442 (lyr.), Nu. 167;

    ὑπό τινος δίκας φ. Pl.Ap. 19c

    , cf. D.49.1;

    οὐδενὶ πώποτε οὔτε ἡμεῖς οὔτε ἐκεῖνος δίκην οὔτε ἐδικασάμεθα οὔτε ἐφύγομεν Lys.

     l. c.;

    φ. ἀπολογίας Aeschin.3.201

    ; the crime being added in gen.,

    φόνου δίκην φ. Antipho 5.9

    ;

    γραφὰς φ. παρανόμων D.18.235

    ; more freq. c. gen. only, φ. φόνου to be charged with murder, Lys.10.31, Lycurg.133, etc.;

    φ. δειλίας Ar. Ach. 1129

    ;

    ξενίας Id.V. 718

     (anap.); with gen. of the penalty,

    ἐὰν.. φεύγῃ δεσμῶν OGI218.92

     (Ilium, iii B. C.); also

    περὶ θανάτου φ. Antipho 5.95

    ;

    φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός And.1.18

    ; ἀσεβείας φ. ὑπό τινος is accused of impiety by.., Pl.Ap. 35d; rarely of things, τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα the decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, D.23.58:—in Hdt.7.214 αἰτίην φ. has the older sense, flee from a charge, quit one's country on account of a charge.
    2 plead in defence, δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν.. ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι] A.Supp. 390; ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι pleaded ignorance, S.Ant. 263, (Cf. Lat.fugio, Goth. biugan 'bend', etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φεύγω

  • 44 יתום

    יָתוֹםm., יתוֹמָה f. (b. h.) ( by ones self, cmp. גּוּף, גַּף I, single, alone, forsaken. Ḥag.3b; Mekh. Bo s. 16, a. e. אין הדור י׳וכ׳ that generation is not forsaken in which אמן י׳, v. אָמַן.Esp. 1) fatherless, orphan, public charge. Meg.13a המגדל י׳ וי׳ בתוך ביתווכ׳ he who rears a male or female orphan in his house, is regarded as the parent. Tosef.Keth.VI, 8 י׳ וי׳ צריכין פרנסה מפרנסין את היתומהוכ׳ if an orphan boy and an orphan girl need public support, we must support the girl first ; Keth.67a. Taan.24a בי׳ וי׳ we were engaged in collecting for an orphaned couple to be married; a. v. fr. יתומה בחיי האב self-depending in her fathers life-time, i. e. a minor over whom her father has no control, e. g. when he has given her away in marriage, and she being divorced or widowed returns to her paternal home. Yeb.XIII, 6. Keth.73b; a. fr. 2) an animal whose mother died during or soon after childbirth. Bekh.IX, 4. Ḥull38b. 3) (Law) a minor heir whom the authorities must protect by appointing a guardian to plead his cause ; in gen. heir (mostly in the plural).Pl. יְתוֹמִים, יְתוֹמִין; f. יְתוֹמוֹת. B. Mets.70a מעות של י׳ minor heirs funds. B. Bath. 124a שבח שהשביחו י׳ לאחרוכ׳ improvements which the heirs made after their fathers death (before division). Arakh.VI, 1 (21b) שום הי׳ the assessment for public sale of minors (heirs) property which the court sells to satisfy the decedents creditors. Gitt. V, 1; a. fr.Yeb.XIII, 7 שתי אחיות י׳ two orphan sisters; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יתום

  • 45 יָתוֹם

    יָתוֹםm., יתוֹמָה f. (b. h.) ( by ones self, cmp. גּוּף, גַּף I, single, alone, forsaken. Ḥag.3b; Mekh. Bo s. 16, a. e. אין הדור י׳וכ׳ that generation is not forsaken in which אמן י׳, v. אָמַן.Esp. 1) fatherless, orphan, public charge. Meg.13a המגדל י׳ וי׳ בתוך ביתווכ׳ he who rears a male or female orphan in his house, is regarded as the parent. Tosef.Keth.VI, 8 י׳ וי׳ צריכין פרנסה מפרנסין את היתומהוכ׳ if an orphan boy and an orphan girl need public support, we must support the girl first ; Keth.67a. Taan.24a בי׳ וי׳ we were engaged in collecting for an orphaned couple to be married; a. v. fr. יתומה בחיי האב self-depending in her fathers life-time, i. e. a minor over whom her father has no control, e. g. when he has given her away in marriage, and she being divorced or widowed returns to her paternal home. Yeb.XIII, 6. Keth.73b; a. fr. 2) an animal whose mother died during or soon after childbirth. Bekh.IX, 4. Ḥull38b. 3) (Law) a minor heir whom the authorities must protect by appointing a guardian to plead his cause ; in gen. heir (mostly in the plural).Pl. יְתוֹמִים, יְתוֹמִין; f. יְתוֹמוֹת. B. Mets.70a מעות של י׳ minor heirs funds. B. Bath. 124a שבח שהשביחו י׳ לאחרוכ׳ improvements which the heirs made after their fathers death (before division). Arakh.VI, 1 (21b) שום הי׳ the assessment for public sale of minors (heirs) property which the court sells to satisfy the decedents creditors. Gitt. V, 1; a. fr.Yeb.XIII, 7 שתי אחיות י׳ two orphan sisters; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יָתוֹם

  • 46 פשע

    פָּשַׁע(b. h.) ( to pass beyond, 1) to be wilful, rebellious. Yoma IV, 2 פָּשַׁעְתִּי; ib. VI, 2 פָּשְׁעוּ, v. עָוָה; a. fr.פּוֹשֵׂעַ a wilful transgressor, rebel, apostate. Gitt.57a פ׳ ישראל a Jewish apostate (the censors disguise for Jesus). Ib. תא חזי מה בין פּוֹשְׁעֵי ישראלוכ׳ come and see the difference between Jewish apostates and gentile prophets. R. Hash. 17a פ׳ ישראל בגופן Jewish sinners with their bodies (disregarding the ceremonial laws intended to guard the purity of life); פ׳ אומות העולם בגופן gentile sinners with their bodies (lustful and violent). Midr. Till. to Ps. 51 כשאתה אומר לפּוֹשְׁעִים … אם תקבלני כל הפושעים משלימים לך when thou sayest to the sinners, why have you not repented? (they may plead ignorance of thy goodness, but) if thou receivest me, all sinners will make peace with thee; a. fr. 2) to be faithless. Gen. R. s. 52 (ref. to Prov. 18:19) פָּשַׁעְתָּ באברהם thou (Lot) wast faithless to Abraham; Num. R. s. 18 זה קרח שפ׳ בתורהוכ׳ this refers to Korah who was faithless to the Law, which is called ‘strength; a. fr.Esp. (with ref. to Ex. 22:8) to be negligent in guarding a trust. B. Mets.36b פ׳ בהוכ׳ if he was careless in guarding the animal, and it went out Ib. 34a כיון שאמר פשעתיוכ׳ as soon as he says, ‘I have been at fault, he surrenders the eventual fine (of the thief) to the owner. Ib. 58a כי היכי דלא לקרו להו פושעים in order that they may not be called faithless guardians; a. fr.Ber.28a ונקרא פושע and he is called negligent (because he delayed his prayers). Hif. הִפְשִׁיעַ to cause to transgress. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Ex. 22:8) מדבר באהרן שה׳ ישראל בדיבור לא יהיה it alludes to Aaron who caused Israel to transgress the commandment, ‘thou shalt have no other gods (Ex. 20:3).

    Jewish literature > פשע

  • 47 פָּשַׁע

    פָּשַׁע(b. h.) ( to pass beyond, 1) to be wilful, rebellious. Yoma IV, 2 פָּשַׁעְתִּי; ib. VI, 2 פָּשְׁעוּ, v. עָוָה; a. fr.פּוֹשֵׂעַ a wilful transgressor, rebel, apostate. Gitt.57a פ׳ ישראל a Jewish apostate (the censors disguise for Jesus). Ib. תא חזי מה בין פּוֹשְׁעֵי ישראלוכ׳ come and see the difference between Jewish apostates and gentile prophets. R. Hash. 17a פ׳ ישראל בגופן Jewish sinners with their bodies (disregarding the ceremonial laws intended to guard the purity of life); פ׳ אומות העולם בגופן gentile sinners with their bodies (lustful and violent). Midr. Till. to Ps. 51 כשאתה אומר לפּוֹשְׁעִים … אם תקבלני כל הפושעים משלימים לך when thou sayest to the sinners, why have you not repented? (they may plead ignorance of thy goodness, but) if thou receivest me, all sinners will make peace with thee; a. fr. 2) to be faithless. Gen. R. s. 52 (ref. to Prov. 18:19) פָּשַׁעְתָּ באברהם thou (Lot) wast faithless to Abraham; Num. R. s. 18 זה קרח שפ׳ בתורהוכ׳ this refers to Korah who was faithless to the Law, which is called ‘strength; a. fr.Esp. (with ref. to Ex. 22:8) to be negligent in guarding a trust. B. Mets.36b פ׳ בהוכ׳ if he was careless in guarding the animal, and it went out Ib. 34a כיון שאמר פשעתיוכ׳ as soon as he says, ‘I have been at fault, he surrenders the eventual fine (of the thief) to the owner. Ib. 58a כי היכי דלא לקרו להו פושעים in order that they may not be called faithless guardians; a. fr.Ber.28a ונקרא פושע and he is called negligent (because he delayed his prayers). Hif. הִפְשִׁיעַ to cause to transgress. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Ex. 22:8) מדבר באהרן שה׳ ישראל בדיבור לא יהיה it alludes to Aaron who caused Israel to transgress the commandment, ‘thou shalt have no other gods (Ex. 20:3).

    Jewish literature > פָּשַׁע

  • 48 nægte

    deny, disclaim, refuse
    * * *
    vb deny ( fx he denied that it would be possible for him to do it);
    ( afslå) refuse,
    ( høfligere, F) decline;
    [ nægte én noget] refuse (, blidere, F: deny) somebody something ( fx he was refused admittance; he denies her nothing; it would be wrong to deny it to him);
    [ nægte at gøre det] refuse (, decline) to do it;
    [ nægte at have gjort det] deny having done it;
    ( høfligere, F) decline;
    [ det kan ikke nægtes] there is no denying it; it cannot be denied;
    T there is no getting away from it;
    [ nægte sig hjemme] refuse to see anybody;
    [ nægte sig det nødvendige] deny oneself the necessaries of life;
    [ nægte sig skyldig] deny the charge,
    ( ved retten) plead not guilty;
    (se også nægtende).

    Danish-English dictionary > nægte

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