-
41 play
[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) hrať sa2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) hrať3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) hrať4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) hrať5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) hrať6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) hrať to (na)7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) hrať (proti)8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) mihať sa9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) namieriť10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) hrať2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) zábava2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) hra3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) zápas4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) chod•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up* * *• hrat• hra -
42 play
[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) a se juca; a se distra2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) a juca3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) a juca4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) a juca5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) a cânta (la)6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) a juca (o festă)7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) a face umbre8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) a juca, a pune jos9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.)10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.)2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) joc, distracţie2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) piesă de teatru3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) meci4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) joc•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up -
43 play
[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) παίζω2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) παίζω3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) παίζω (ρόλο)4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) παίζομαι5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) παίζω6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) παίζω7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) παίζω8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) (τρεμο)παίζω,παιχνιδίζω9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) κατευθύνω,στρέφω10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) παίζω,ρίχνω2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) διασκέδαση,παιχνίδι2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) θεατρικό έργο3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) παιχνίδι4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) τζόγος,παίξιμο•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up -
44 play
[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) jouer2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) jouer (à)3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) jouer4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) jouer5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) jouer (de)6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) jouer (un tour à)7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) jouer (contre)8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) chatoyer9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) diriger10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) jouer2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) jeu, amusement2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) pièce3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) match4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) jeu•- player- playable - playful - playfully - playfulness - playboy - playground - playing-card - playing-field - playmate - playpen - playschool - plaything - playtime - playwright - at play - bring/come into play - child's play - in play - out of play - play at - play back - play down - play fair - play for time - play havoc with - play into someone's hands - play off - play off against - play on - play a - no part in - play safe - play the game - play up -
45 play
[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) brincar2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) jogar3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) representar4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) ser representado5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) tocar6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) pregar (peça)7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) jogar com8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) dançar, saltitar9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) manobrar10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) jogar2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) lazer2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) peça3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) jogo4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) jogo•- player- playable - playful - playfully - playfulness - playboy - playground - playing-card - playing-field - playmate - playpen - playschool - plaything - playtime - playwright - at play - bring/come into play - child's play - in play - out of play - play at - play back - play down - play fair - play for time - play havoc with - play into someone's hands - play off - play off against - play on - play a - no part in - play safe - play the game - play up -
46 over
{'ouvə}
I. 1. над, върху (и прен.), край, до
OVER a glass of beer на чаша бира
to sit OVER the fire седя край/до огъня
to go to sleep OVER one's work заспивам над работата си/както работя
with his coat OVER his shoulder с палто, преметнато през/на рамо
to set OVER the rest поставям над другите
how long will yon be OVER it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? to stumble OVER a stone препъвам се в/o камък
2. по, на, из
all OVER the town по/из целия град
all OVER the world из/по целия свят
OVER Europe, Europe OVER из цяла Европа
3. оттатък, отвъд, през
the house OVER the way отсрещната къща
to speak OVER one's shoulder говоря през рамо
to escape OVER the frontier избягвам през границата
4. oт (ръба на нещо)
to fall OVER a cliff падам от скала
to flow OVER the edge проливам
5. през, през (цялото) време, в течение на
OVER the past 25 years в течение на/през последните 25 години
can you stay OVER Sunday? можеш ли да останеш и неделя/до понеделник? he will not live OVER today той няма да доживее до утре
6. над, повече от
it costs OVER USD 50 струва над 50 долара
OVER and above their wages освен/плюс/свръх надницата им
7. по (радио, телефон и пр.)
8. за, относно, във връзка с
to laugh OVER something смея се на/за нещо
trouble OVER money парични затруднения
II. 1. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна
to jump OVER прескачам
OVER here ей ту к, отсам
OVER there ей там
2. насам, у/при мен, нас и пр.
he is OVER from Greece дошъл e от Гърция
ask him OVER покани го да дойде
we are having some friends OVER поканили сме приятели у нас
3. падане, прекатурване пре-
to fall OVER прекатурвам се
and OVER I went претърколих се
the milk boiled OVER млякото изкипя
4. предаване, преотстъпване и пр. пре-
to hand something OVER to someone предавам някому нещо
to go OVER to the enemy преминавам към неприятеля
OVER (to you)! сега e ваш ред! (радиотелеграфия и пр.)
5. от край до край, изцяло, навсякъде
to search the town OVER претърсвам целия град
he's English all OVER той e типичен англичанин
to be mud all OVER/разг. all OVER mud целият съм покрит с кал
to ache all OVER всичко ме боли
to paint OVER заличавам с боя
to look OVER accounts преглеждам сметки
to think something OVER премислям нещо
to talk the matter OVER обсъждам/разисквам въпрос
6. завършване, край
the play is OVER пиесата свърши
the rain is OVER дъждът преваля
it's all OVER всичко e свършено
it's OVER and done with окончателно e свършено, напълно e уредено
7. още веднъж, отново, пак (и OVER again)
I had to do it all OVER again трябваше да го правя пак от начало до край
ten times OVER десет пъти едно след друго
OVER and again много/безброй пъти, неведнъж
to turn something OVER and OVER обръщам нещо на всички страни
8. допълнително, отгоре, в остатък
children of fourteen and OVER деца от четиринайсет години нагоре
keep what is left OVER задръжте остатъка
nine divided by four makes two and one OVER девет делено на четири прави две и едно в остатък
I shall have something OVER ще ми остане нещо
9. извънредно, необичайно, особено
she grieves OVER much тя скърби прекалено много
he hasn't done it OVER well не го e направил особено добре
III. 1. горец, по-висш, по-висок
2. външен
3. допълнителен, извънреден, в повече
4. прекомерен
IV. pref свръх-, над-, пре-* * *{'ouvъ} prep 1. над, върху (и прен.), край, до; over а glass of bee(2) {'ouvъ} adv 1. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна; to jump{3} {'ouvъ} а 1. горец, по-висш, по-висок; 2. външен; 3. допълни{4} {'ouvъ} pref свръх-, над-, пре-.* * *свръх; отвъд; отгоре; оттатък; отново; през; външен; върху; допълнително; горен; допълнителен; излишък; крайно; над; на;* * *1. all over the town по/из целия град 2. all over the world из/по целия свят 3. and over i went претърколих се 4. ask him over покани го да дойде 5. can you stay over sunday? можеш ли да останеш и неделя/до понеделник? he will not live over today той няма да доживее до утре 6. children of fourteen and over деца от четиринайсет години нагоре 7. he hasn't done it over well не го e направил особено добре 8. he is over from greece дошъл e от Гърция 9. he's english all over той e типичен англичанин 10. how long will yon be over it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? to stumble over a stone препъвам се в/o камък 11. i had to do it all over again трябваше да го правя пак от начало до край 12. i shall have something over ще ми остане нещо 13. i. над, върху (и прен.), край, до 14. ii. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна 15. iii. горец, по-висш, по-висок 16. it costs over $50 струва над 50 долара 17. it's all over всичко e свършено 18. it's over and done with окончателно e свършено, напълно e уредено 19. iv. pref свръх-, над-, пре- 20. keep what is left over задръжте остатъка 21. nine divided by four makes two and one over девет делено на четири прави две и едно в остатък 22. over (to you)! сега e ваш ред! (радиотелеграфия и пр.) 23. over a glass of beer на чаша бира 24. over and above their wages освен/плюс/свръх надницата им 25. over and again много/безброй пъти, неведнъж 26. over europe, europe over из цяла Европа 27. over here ей ту к, отсам 28. over the past 25 years в течение на/през последните 25 години 29. over there ей там 30. oт (ръба на нещо) 31. she grieves over much тя скърби прекалено много 32. ten times over десет пъти едно след друго 33. the house over the way отсрещната къща 34. the milk boiled over млякото изкипя 35. the play is over пиесата свърши 36. the rain is over дъждът преваля 37. to ache all over всичко ме боли 38. to be mud all over/разг. all over mud целият съм покрит с кал 39. to escape over the frontier избягвам през границата 40. to fall over a cliff падам от скала 41. to fall over прекатурвам се 42. to flow over the edge проливам 43. to go over to the enemy преминавам към неприятеля 44. to go to sleep over one's work заспивам над работата си/както работя 45. to hand something over to someone предавам някому нещо 46. to jump over прескачам 47. to laugh over something смея се на/за нещо 48. to look over accounts преглеждам сметки 49. to paint over заличавам с боя 50. to search the town over претърсвам целия град 51. to set over the rest поставям над другите 52. to sit over the fire седя край/до огъня 53. to speak over one's shoulder говоря през рамо 54. to talk the matter over обсъждам/разисквам въпрос 55. to think something over премислям нещо 56. to turn something over and over обръщам нещо на всички страни 57. trouble over money парични затруднения 58. we are having some friends over поканили сме приятели у нас 59. with his coat over his shoulder с палто, преметнато през/на рамо 60. външен 61. допълнителен, извънреден, в повече 62. допълнително, отгоре, в остатък 63. за, относно, във връзка с 64. завършване, край 65. извънредно, необичайно, особено 66. над, повече от 67. насам, у/при мен, нас и пр 68. от край до край, изцяло, навсякъде 69. оттатък, отвъд, през 70. още веднъж, отново, пак (и over again) 71. падане, прекатурване пре- 72. по (радио, телефон и пр.) 73. по, на, из 74. предаване, преотстъпване и пр. пре- 75. през, през (цялото) време, в течение на 76. прекомерен* * *over[´ouvə] I. prep 1. над, върху, на; \over my head над главата ми; прен. 1) над умствените ми способности; трудно за разбиране; 2) без да се допита до мене; flung \over the back of a chair метнат върху облегалката на стол; to converse \over the fence разговарям през оградата; to sit \over the fire седя около (до) огъня; \over his signature с негов подпис; how long will you be \over it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? 2. по; на; из; to travel \over England пътувам из Англия; 3. през, през (цялото) време на, в течение на; he will not live \over today той не ще доживее до утре; to discuss business \over golf говоря по бизнес по време на голф (докато играя голф); can you stay \over Sunday? можеш ли да останеш и в неделя с нас? можеш ли да останеш до понеделник? 4. оттатък, отвъд, през; a bridge \over a stream мост през река; \over the river от другата страна на реката, отвъд реката; 5. от (ръба на нещо); to fall \over a cliff падам от скала; to flow \over the edge преливам; 6. над, повече от, свръх; \over forty над четиридесетте; I like that \over everything else това ми харесва повече от всичко друго; 7. по; чрез; I heard it \over the radio чух го по радиото; 8. за, относно, на тема; an argument \over nothing спор за глупости (нещо маловажно); • to be all \over s.o. 1) престаравам се да любезнича с някого; 2) много се възхищавам от някого; she is not \over her last love affair още не се е съвзела след последната си любовна афера (не е преодоляла чувствата си); \over and above his salary в допълнение към заплатата му; II. adv 1. оттатък, отвъд, от другата страна; \over here ей тук, отсам; \over against срещу, против; to reach \over пресягам се; 2. за падане, преливане; пре-: and \over I went и ето че се претърколих; to knock s.o. \over повалям някого с удар; 3. от, оттатък; invite him \over покани го да дойде при нас; 4. за предаване: to hand s.th. \over to s.o. връчвам някому нещо; to take \over 1) поемам; 2) пренасям; 5. от край до край; от начало до край; навсякъде; to search the town \over претърсвам целия град; to read a document \over прочитам документ от край до край; he's English all \over той е англичанин от глава до пети; that's you all \over! това е типично за тебе! същият (същата) си си останал(а)! to think s.th. \over премислям нещо; to talk \over the matter обсъждам въпроса; 6. (със значение на край или завършек): the rain is \over дъждът спря; it is all \over всичко е свършено; \over and done with напълно уредено, съвсем готово; 7. още веднъж, отново (и \over again); ten times \over десет пъти едно след друго; twice \over на два пъти; \over and again много пъти наведнъж, безброй пъти; to turn s.th. \over and \over обръщам и преобръщам нещо, обръщам нещо на всички страни; 8. допълнително, отгоре; в остатък; people aged 65 and \over хора на 65 години и нагоре; nine divided by four makes two and one \over девет, делено на четири, прави две и едно в остатък; 9. извънредно, необичайно, свръх, крайно; he was \over polite той се топеше (разтичаше) от любезност; much \over прекалено (твърде) много; • a pipe measuring three inches \over тръба, широка 3 инча (цола); \over and above освен това, в допълнение на, отгоре на това; на всичко отгоре; III. adj 1. горен, по-висок, по-висш; 2. външен; връхни; 3. допълнителен, извънреден; IV. n ам. 1. излишък; 2. воен. изстрел над мишената; 3. сп. последователно хвърляне на 6 топки (при игра на крикет); a maiden \over хвърляне на 6-те топки, без да се отбележи точка; 4. намятане, наметка, наддавка (при плетене); V. v рядко прескачам, прехвърлям; преминавам. -
47 play
1. I1) children like to play дети любят играть /резвиться/; run away and play! беги играй!; he would rather play [than work] он предпочитает развлекаться [, а не работать]; can he come out to play? он выйдет играть?2) the band (the organ, the flute, etc.) is playing играет оркестр и т.д.; the music began to play заиграла музыка3) the fountains were playing били фонтаны2. II1) play in some manner play well (badly, poorly, skilfully, cunningly, absent-mindedly, etc.) хороню и т.д. играть /вести игру/; play fair /square/ играть честно, вести честную игру; play foul /false/ жульничать, обманывать, играть нечестно; play fast and loose вести нечестную игру; play high а) ходить с крупной карты; б) делать большие ставки, играть по большей2) play in some manner the piece (the drama, this script, etc.) will play well эта пьеса и т.д. сценична /выигрышна для постановки/; the lawn (the stadium, etc.) plays well на этой площадке и т.д. хорошо играть; play at some time what films are playing just now? какие сейчас идут фильмы?3) play in some manner play softly (well, magnificently. melodiously, exquisitely, etc.) a) играть тихо и т.д.; б) звучать тихо и т.д.; the radio was playing too loudly радио было включено на большую громкость3. III1) play smth., smb. play school (shops, house, soldiers, doctors and nurses, cowboys and Indians, etc.) играть в школу и т.д.; play ball играть в мяч; the children were playing a noisy game дети затеяли какую-то шумную игру2) play smth., smb. play tennis (football, cricket, golf, etc.) играть в теннис и т.д.; play a good (a poor) game быть хорошим (плохим) игроком; he plays a good game of tennis он хорошо играет в теннис; play a safe /а winning/ game играть наверняка; play a losing game вести безнадежную игру; play a waiting game занимать выжидательную позицию, тянуть время; play a double game вести двойную игру, двурушничать; play a match провести матч; when are we going to play their team? когда мы будем играть с их командой /выступать против их команды/?; he will play left end он будет [играть] крайним левым3) play smth., smb. play a pawn сыграть /сделать ход, ходить/ пешкой: play horses играть на скачках; play a horse (подставить на лошадь; play a card а) пойти /сделать ход/ картой; б) поставить на карту; play a wrong card а) сделать неверный ход (при игре в карты), б) сделать ложный шаг, совершить ошибку; play one's highest /best/ card а) пойти с самой крупной карты; б) использовать свой самый сильный козырь, бить наверняка; play one's ten of hearts (one's ace of hearts, etc.) ходить с десятки /десяткой/ червей и т.д.; play one's last card пустить в ход последний козырь, использовать последний шанс4) play smth., smb. play a comedy (a tragedy, a historical play. The Twelfth Night, etc.) играть /исполнять/ комедию и т.д.; play a part (a leading part, the part of a king, the role of a benefactor, Hamlet, Shylock, etc.) играть роль и т.д.; who is going to play Lady Macbeth кто будет играть леди Макбет?; play large houses (the principal cities, the larger cities, etc.) выступать /играть/ в больших театрах и т.д.5) play smb., smth. play the host (the hostess) выступать в роли хозяина (хозяйки); play the master хозяйничать, распоряжаться; play the man поступать как подобает мужчине; play the baby ребячиться, прикидываться младенцем; play the fool /the idiot, the ass/ валять дурака, глупо вести /держать/ себя; play the ape обезьянничать, передразнивать; play an important part играть важную роль6) play smth. play the violin (the flute, the piano, the drums, etc.) играть на скрипке и т.д.; play a melody (an air, a concerto, a march, a Beethoven sonata, a piece of music, etc.) играть мелодию и т.д.; play the gramophone ставить пластинки4. IV1) play smth. in some manner noisily (quietly, etc.) play hide-and-seek (cowboys and Indians, etc.) шумно и т.д. играть в прятки и т.д.2) play smth. in some manner play tennis (football, etc.) well (skilfully, clumsily, absent-mindedly, etc.) хорошо и т.д. играть в теннис и т.д.3) play smth. in some manner play one's cards well (badly) a) пойти (не)правильно (при игре в карты); б) (не) воспользоваться обстоятельствами4) play smth., smb. in some manner play one's part (Hamlet, etc.) well (wonderfully, masterly, etc.) хороню и т.д. играть свою роль и т.д.5) play smth. in some manner play music softly (delicately, loudly, too low, etc.) тихо и т.д. играть (на музыкальном инструменте); she plays Mozart well она хорошо исполняет /играет/ Моцарта; play smth. for some time she plays her radio all day long у нее весь день включено радио5. Vplay smb. smth. won't you please play me some Chopin /something by Chopin/? не сыграете ли вы мне Шопена?; I want to play you my favourite records я хочу проиграть вам /поставить для вас/ свои любимые пластинки6. VIplay smb. in some state play smb. fair (foul) вести себя честно (нечестно) по отношению к кому-л.; his memory played him false [in this matter] [в этом вопросе] его подвела память7. XI1) be played in some manner this is not how the name is played в эту игру не так играют; be played with smb. he is not a man to be played with с ним шутки плохи2) be played for the world championship in tennis is played for разыгрывается мировой чемпионат по теннису; be played at some time the match is to be played on Monday матч состоится в понедельник3) be played an old comedy is being played идет старая комедия8. XVplay in some state with smb. play fair with smb. вести себя честно по отношению к кому-л.; play false with smb. а) обманывать кого-л.; he played fast and loose with too many girls слишком многих девушек он обманул; he played fast and loose with her affections он играл ее чувствами: б) предавать кого-л.9. XVI1) play with smb., smth. play with his brothers (with one's playmates, with a child, with other children, with a kitten, with sticks and rags, etc.) играть со своими братьями и т.д.; play with one's doll играть в куклы; play with toys играть в игрушки; play with its tail ловить свой хвост; don't play with matches не балуйся со спичками; play at smth. play at hide-and-seek (at marbles, at leap-frog, at blind-man's buff, at robbers, at soldiers, etc.) играть в прятки и т.д.; what do you think you are playing at? ты хоть понимаешь, какую игру ты затеял /что ты делаешь/ ?; play at some time play from morning till night играть с утра до вечера; play by oneself my little daughter will play by herself for hours моя дочурка часами играет /забавляется/ одна; play in (inside, on, etc.) smth. play in the park (inside the yard, outside the school, in the water in the sand, on the beach, etc.) играть /забавляться, резвиться/ в парке и т.д.; the butterflies were playing in the air бабочки порхали в воздухе; bees play among flowers пчелы кружатся среди цветов; the moonlight (the sunlight, the first rays of the rising sun, the searchlight, etc.) played on the water свет луны и т.д. переливался в воде; dust (sand, etc.) is playing in the sunbeams пылинки и т.д. кружатся /мелькают/ в солнечных лучах; the wind plays in the trees ветер шелестит листвой [деревьев]; the wind plays through her hair ветер развевает ее волосы; fountain played in the air струйки фонтана переливались в воздухе; the lights played strangely over the faces of the actors по лицам актеров пробегали причудливые тени; а smile played on /about/ her lips у нее на губах играла улыбка || play by turns /in turn/ играть по очереди2) play with smth. play with one's stick (with one's fan, etc.) вертеть палку, поигрывать палкой и т.д., don't play with your health не шутите своим здоровьем; play with the idea of going to Australia подумывать о поездке в Австралию; play with words играть словами; play with fire играть с огнем; play with love (with a woman's affection, etc.) шутить с любовью и т.д., несерьезно относиться к любви и т.д.; play (up)on smth. play upon smb.'s feelings (on smb.'s fears, on smb.'s credulity, upon ignorant people's superstitions, etc.) играть на чьих-л. чувствах и т.д.; I played upon his love of flattery я использовал его любовь к лести || play into smb.'s hands сыграть кому-л. на руку3) play at smth. play at football (at games, at table tennis, at baseball, at billiards, at cricket, etc.) играть в футбол и т.д.; play for smth. play for one's city (for one's school, etc.) играть за свой город и т.д., защищать честь своего города и т.д.; play for one's country играть в сборной страны; play with smth. play with both hands (with one's head, etc.) играть обеими руками и т.д.4) play for smth. play for money (for a half-crown, for pleasure, for love, for nothing, etc.) играть на деньги и т.д., what stakes shall we play for? по скольку [мы] будем ставить?; play for time стараться выиграть /оттянуть/ время5) play at /in/ smth. play at concerts (in the theatre, in theatricals, in a large hall, etc.) выступать на концертах и т.д.; play in a film играть /сниматься/ в кино; play at business (at love, etc.) притворяться, что заинтересован делом и т.д., разыгрывать из себя бизнесмена и т.д.; play to /before/ smb., smth. play to an enthusiastic audience (to empty houses, before a thin /poor/ house, before a sold-out house, etc.) выступать перед восторженными зрителями и т.д.; play [with an eye] to the gallery играть, подлаживаясь под вкусы галерки, искать дешевой популярности; with smth. play with animation (with much passion, with brilliancy, with much soul, etc.) играть живо или с подъемом и т.д.6) play on smth. play on the piano (on the flute, on a mouth-organ, on many instruments, etc.) играть на фортепиано и т.д.; play at (by) smth. play at sight играть с листа; play by ear играть на слух; play to smth. play to smb.'s singing аккомпанировать чьему-л. пению; play for smb. aren't you going to play for us? вы нам не сыграете?10. XVIIplay at doing smth. play at keeping house (at keel-ling shop, at minding children, etc.) заниматься хозяйством и т.д. ради забавы; you are only playing at boxing ты только притворяешься, что интересуешься боксом; he is merely playing at being a student он лишь делает вид, что он студент /разыгрывает из себя студента/11. XXI11) play smth. with smb. play hide-and-seek (ball, school, etc.) with the girls играть с девочками в прятки и т.д.; play smth. on smb. play a joke on smb. подшучивать над кем-л.; he played a [dirty] trick on me он сыграл со мной [злую] шутку2) play smth. with smb. play football (tennis, draughts, etc.) with another team (with strong partners, etc.) играть в футбол и т.д. с другой командой и т.д.; play smb. at smth. play smb. at chess (at golf, at draughts, etc.) играть с кем-л. партию в шахматы и т.д.; will you play me at chess? вы сыграете со мной в шахматы?; play smb. for smth. play smb. for championship (for money, etc.) играть /состязаться/ с кем-л. на звание чемпиона и т.д.3) play smth. on smth. play an air (a nice tune, etc.) on the flute (on the piano, on the violin, etc.) играть мелодию и т.д. на флейте и т.д.4) play smth. (up)on smth. play a hose on a fire (a stream of water on a burning house, water on flames, a searchlight on the clouds, a searchlight upon a ship, coloured lights on a fountain, our guns on the enemy's lines, etc.) направлять брандспойт на огонь и т.д.12. XXV1) play [that...] play that they are pirates ([that] we are soldiers, etc.) играть в пираты и т.д.; play that the hammock is a boat представлять, что гамак это лодка (в игре)2) play when... (until..., etc.) the teams have just started to play when it began to rain едва команды начали игру, как пошел дождь; he went on playing until he has lost everything он играл [до тех пор], пока все не проиграл /не спустил/ -
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I [pleɪ] n1) пьеса, спектакль, представлениеThe play is set in a small town. — Действие пьесы происходит в маленьком городке.
The play had a long run. — Пьеса долго не сходила со сцены.
I was taken by the spirit of the play. — Меня увлекла основная идея пьесы.
The play was first given in Paris. — Эта пьеса была впервые поставлена в Париже.
- musical play- one-act play
- two-act play
- broadcast play
- new play
- two-character play
- well-received play
- terribly dragged out play
- play about smth
- play of Oscar Wild
- one of the finest plays of our period
- play produced by smb
- play set in ancient Rome
- characters of a
- plot of a play
- rehearsal of a play
- one's opinion on the play
- role in the play
- described in a play
- act in a play
- cut a play
- dress a play
- get the play across to the audience
- intend a play for the screen
- find many faults with the play
- license the play to be performed
- put a play on the stage
- put a play on again
- see a play
- talk about a new play
- tour the play
- work over a play
- write music for the play
- play to see
- play opens
- play got rave reviews2) игра, действие, забаваIt's child's play. — Это очень просто. /Это лишь детская забава.
Compared with yours my present work is sheer play. — По сравнению с вашей работой, моя теперешняя работа - простая забава.
He made a big play for this girl. — Он изо всех сил старался понравиться этой девушке.
- double playAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. — ◊ Мешай дело с бездельем, проживешь век с весельем.
- team play
- word play
- children's plays
- play of light and shadow
- play of forces
- play of words
- play of the waves
- play of the diamond
- play of colours
- lively play of fancy
- play on the quotation from
- children at play
- full of play
- work and play
- in full play
- be at play
- be out of play
- begin the play
- cheat at play
- come into play
- express oneself in play
- give free play to one's fancy
- make play with one's stick
- say smth in play
- win a match by good play
- play began•CHOICE OF WORDS:see acting, I. nII [pleɪ] v- play with smb- play with a dollUSAGE:(1.) В отличие от русского играть на чем-либо, играть во что-либо, английский глагол to play 1. употребляется в обоих случаях без предлога. С названиями игр (играть в какую-либо игру) соответствующее существительное употребляется без артикля: to play chess (hide-and-seek, ball, dominoes, cards, football) играть в шахматы (прятки, мяч, домино, карты, футбол). С названиями музыкальных инструментов (играть на каком-либо инструменте) соответствующее существительное употребляется с определенным артиклем: to play the violin (the piano) играть на скрипке (на пианино). (2.) Глагол to play 2. употребляется с предлогами: to play with a kitten играть с котенком; to play with a pencil вертеть в руках карандаш; to play on smb's nerves играть у кого-либо на нервах -
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1. noun1) игра; забава, шутка; to be at play играть; they are at play они играют; out of play вне игры2) азартная игра3) пьеса, драма; представление, спектакль; to go to the play идти в театр4) шутка; a play on words игра слов, каламбур; in play в шутку5) действие, деятельность; to bring (или to call) into play приводить в действие, пускать в ход; to come into play начать действовать; in full play в действии, в разгаре6) свобода, простор; to give free play to one's imagination дать полный простор своему воображению7) переливы, игра; play of colours переливы красок; play of the waves плеск волн8) dial. забастовка9) tech. зазор; игра; люфт; свободный ход; шатание (части механизма, прибора)fair play честная игра; честностьfoul play подлое поведение; обман2. verb1) играть, резвиться, забавляться; the cat plays with its tail кошка играет со своим хвостом2) играть (во что-л., на что-л.), участвовать в игре; to play tennis играть в теннис; I played him for championship я играл с ним на звание чемпиона3) играть в азартные игры4) исполнять (роль, музыкальное произведение); she played Juliet она играла роль Джульетты; the boy played a concerto мальчик исполнял концерт5) играть на музыкальном инструменте; he plays the violin он играет на скрипке6) играть роль (кого-л.), быть (кем-л.); to play the man поступать, как подобает мужчине7) давать представление (о труппе)8) сыграть (шутку), разыграть; he played a practical joke on us он над нами подшутил9) поступать, действовать; to play fair поступать честно; to play foul поступать нечестно, жульничать;10) играть (на чем-л.), воспользоваться (чем-л.); to play in favour of smb., smth. благоприятствовать кому-л., чему-л.11) подходить для игры, быть в хорошем состоянии; the ground plays well спортивная площадка в хорошем состоянии; the piano plays well у этого рояля хороший звук; the drama plays well эта драма очень сценична12) порхать, носиться; танцевать; butterflies play among flowers среди цветов порхают бабочки13) переливаться, играть; мелькать; lightning plays in the sky в небе сверкает молния; a smile played on his lips на его губах играла улыбка14) свободно владеть; to play a good stick хорошо драться на шпагах; to play a good knife and fork уписывать за обе щеки; есть с аппетитом15) приводить в действие, пускать; to play a record поставить пластинку; the engine was played off запустили мотор16) бить (о фонтане)17) направлять (свет и т. п.; on, over, along на что-либо); обстреливать (on, upon); to play a searchlight upon a boat направить прожектор на лодку; to play guns upon the fort обстреливать форт; to play a hose поливать водой из пожарного рукава18) ходить (шашкой, картой)19) принимать в игру (игрока)20) sport отбивать, подавать (мяч)21) tech. иметь люфт22) дать (время) (рыбе) хорошо клюнуть (тж. перен.)23) dial. бастоватьplay alongplay aroundplay offplay onplay outplay upplay uponplay up toto play smb. upа) капризничать, приставать;б) разыгрывать (кого-л.);в) amer. использоватьto play for time оттягивать время, пытаться выиграть времяto play hell (или the devil, the mischief) разрушать, губитьto play one's cards well использовать обстоятельства наилучшим образомto play one's hand for all it is worth полностью использовать обстоятельства; пустить в ход все средстваto play into the hands of smb. сыграть на руку кому-л.to play it low on smb. collocation подло поступить по отношению к кому-л.to play politics вести политическую игруto play safe действовать навернякаto play ball collocation сотрудничатьto play both ends against the middle в собственных интересах натравливать друг на друга соперничающие группы* * *1 (n) игра2 (v) играть; сыграть* * *1) игра, пьеса 2) играть* * *[ pleɪ] n. игра, забава, манера игры, азартная игра; пьеса, драма, представление, спектакль; движение; переливы; свобода, простор; действие, деятельность; зазор, люфт, свободный ход; шатание v. играть, резвиться, забавляться; сыграть; разыграть; участвовать в игре; ходить, отбивать; притворяться, прикидываться; действовать; играть в азартные игры; играть роль, исполнять, играть на музыкальном инструменте* * *гулятьдемонстрироватьзабавлятьсяиграигратьпроигратьпьесаразвлекатьсяразвлечениеразыгрыватьрезвитьсяспектакль* * *1. сущ. 1) легкие стремительные движения 2) действие, деятельность 3) а) свободное, несвязанное движение; тех. свободный ход б) свобода, простор для движения; тех. зазор в) свободное действие; простор, свобода действий г) амер.; сленг внимание, покровительство; выказывание внимания; гласность, публичность, внимание прессы 4) а) игра б) редк. или устар. любовные утехи; сексуальные излишества 5) шутка, каламбур; легкий разговор 6) редк. или устар.; мн. представление 2. гл. 1) порхать, носиться, прыгать, скакать 2) переливаться, играть; дрожать, трепетать, покачиваться; мелькать, сверкать (о неодушевленных сущностях) 3) устар., диал. бить, кипеть (о струе и т. д.) 4) двигаться, крутиться, колебаться; тех. иметь люфт 5) а) вертеть, крутить (что-л. в руках); использовать, работать (любым инструментом) б) направлять в) водить рыбу на поводке 6) а) обстреливать (on, upon) б) выстреливать (о фейерверке) 7) выпускать, выбрасывать, извергать 8) действовать, осуществлять какое-л. действие 9) а) забавляться б) редк. или устар. флиртовать; эвф. иметь половое сношение 10) а) сыграть (шутку) б) поступать, вести себя легкомысленно -
50 play
[pleɪ] 1. n1) гра; заба́ваout of play — по́за гро́ю
2) аза́ртна гра3) п'є́са, дра́ма; виста́ва, спекта́кльto go to the play — іти́ до теа́тру
4) мане́ра гри5) ді́я, дія́льністьto come into play — поча́ти ді́яти
in full play — в ді́ї; в ро́зпалі
6) свобо́да, во́ля, про́стірto give free play to one's imagination — да́ти во́лю свої́й уя́ві
7) перели́ви, граplay of the waves — пле́скіт хвиль
8) рух9) тех. зазо́р; люфт; ві́льний хід; хита́ння (частини механізму, приладу)••a play upon words — гра слів, каламбу́р
in play — жартома́
2. vfair play — че́сність
1) гра́ти(ся), пустува́ти; розважа́тисяto play tennis — гра́ти в те́ніс
2) гра́ти в аза́ртні і́гри3) вико́нувати ( музичний твір)4) гра́ти на музи́чному інструме́нтіhe plays the violin — він гра́є на скри́пці
to play the fool — кле́їти ду́рня
6) гра́ти (в кіно, театрі)7) пожартува́ти; розігра́тиto play a trick on smb. — обдури́ти кого́сь
8) розм. ді́яти, роби́тиto play fair — роби́ти (ді́яти) че́сно
to play foul — шахраюва́ти
to play false — зра́дити ( когось); поки́нути в біді́
9) годи́тися для гри, бу́ти в га́рному ста́ніthe piano plays well — у цьо́го роя́ля га́рний звук
10) пу́рхати; танцюва́ти11) перелива́тися; мигті́ти; гра́тиa smile played on his lips — на його́ вуста́х гра́ла по́смішка
12) ві́льно ру́хатися; прихо́дити в рух; іти́ (про машину, механізм)13) приво́дити в ді́ю; пуска́тиto play a record — ста́вити платі́вку
14) би́ти ( про водограй)15) спрямо́вувати (світло тощо; на щось - on, over, along); обстрі́лювати (on, upon)to play guns upon the fort — обстрі́лювати форт
16) роби́ти хід, ходи́ти (шашкою, картою)17) прийма́ти в гру ( гравця)18) спорт. відбива́ти, подава́ти ( м'яч)19) діал. страйкува́ти•- play around
- play off
- play on
- play up
- play up to••to play smb. up — дражни́ти, чіпля́тися
to play one's card well — ви́користати обста́вини найкра́щим чи́ном
to play for time — намага́тися ви́грати час
to play one's hand for all it is worth — пусти́ти в хід усі́ за́соби
to play politics — вести́ політи́чну гру
to play ball амер. — співпрацюва́ти
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51 play
I [plei] n1) гра; забава; cпopт. манера, стиль гри, граfoul play — гра з порушенням правил; cпopт. комбінація; cпopт. боротьба; бій
2) азартна гра3) жартout of mere play — жартома; каламбур
4) п'єса, драма; вистава, спектакль5) володіння, уміння поводитися (зі зброєю, інструментом)6) рух7) переливи, гра (нaпp., кольорів)8) свобода, воля, простір (нaпp., почуттям)9) дія, діяльністьin full play — у розпалі; дії, поведінка ( у якій-небудь ситуації); гра
fair play — гра за правилами;; чесна гра; чесність; справедливість
foul play — нечесна гра; підла поведінка; обман; шахрайство
10) тк.; sing хід, черга, подача ( у грі)11) дiaл. страйк; канікули, вільний від занять час12) залицяння; весільний танець ( у самців)13) програвання (диску, платівки)14) "преса", висвітлення в пресі15) тex. зазор; гра, люфт, вільний хід; хитання (частини механізму, приладу)16) aвт. бовтанкаII [plei] v1) грати, гратися, бавитися; зіграти жарт; розіграти; ( with) жартувати; дуріти; каламбурити, обігравати значення слова; поводитися легковажно; ( with) фліртувати; залицятися, заводити любовну інтрижку; aвcтpaл. розігрувати2) грати ( у що-небудь), брати участь у грі3) робити хід, кидок; ходити (картою, шашкою); cпopт. відбивати, подавати м'яч; використовувати у грі, виставляти, заявляти ( гравця); вводити у гру ( гравця)4) прикидатися; чинити, діяти ( яким-небудь чином); нацьковувати один на одного; розглядати6) грати в азартні ігри; бути гравцем; грати на тоталізаторі або на перегонах ( to play horses); робити ставки, ставити; грати ( на біржі)7) виконувати ( музичний твір); грати; виконувати, грати роль (тж. to play a; part); зніматися ( у фільмі); брати участь, грати ( у виставі)8) грати ( на музичному інструменті); грати ( про музику або музичний інструмент); супроводжувати музикою9) давати виставу; виконувати п'єсу10) cл. гастролювати; refl, pass виконуватися; демонструвати ( фільм); іти (на екрані, у театрі); грати, працювати (про радіо, магнітофон)11) грати ( чим-небудь); вертіти ( що-небудь у руках)12) (on, upon) грати ( на чому-небудь), скористатися ( чим-небудь)13) порхати, носитися, танцювати; переливатися, грати; миготіти; тремтіти, тріпотіти14) бити ( про струмінь)15) (on, upon, over) направляти; стріляти16) приводити в дію, пускати ( play off)17) тex. мати люфт; хитатися18) дiaл. страйкувати; бути на канікулах20) cл. опікувати, захищати; співробітничати21) cпeц. поміщати, розміщати (статтю, фотографію) на певному місці (у газеті, журналі) -
52 play out
vt2) ( act out)to \play out out <-> sth etw umsetzen;to \play out out a scene eine Szene [vor]spielen3) ( play to end)to \play out out the last few seconds/ the rest of the first half sports die letzten Sekunden/den Rest der ersten Halbzeit spielen;to \play out out time das Ergebnis über die Zeit retten;he just has to \play out out these last three games er muss nur noch die letzten drei Spiele über die Bühne bringen4) ( blow over)( make itself felt) sich akk manifestieren -
53 play
I n infml1)That was a play to get your fingerprints — Это была уловка, чтобы снять отпечатки твоих пальцев
Not talking it over with your friends first was a bad play — Зря вы сначала не обсудили все со своими друзьями
2)II vtHe wished the country received a better play in the American press — Он хотел, чтобы события в его стране освещались в американской прессе более объективно
1) infmlLet's play that I'm the teacher and you're the pupil — Давай, я буду учителем, а ты учеником
2) AmE sl3) AmE sl -
54 over again
(once more: Play the tune over again.) om igen* * *(once more: Play the tune over again.) om igen -
55 over
['əʊvə(r)] UK / US1. prep(position) über + dat, (motion) über + akkover the phone/radio — am Telefon/im Radio
2. advover there/in America — da drüben/drüben in Amerika
over to you — du bist/Sie sind dran
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56 over
['əʊvə(r)] UK / US1. prep(position) über + dat, (motion) über + akkover the phone/radio — am Telefon/im Radio
2. advover there/in America — da drüben/drüben in Amerika
over to you — du bist/Sie sind dran
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57 play ball
разг.(play ball (with smb.))сотрудничать, действовать сообща, совместно (с кем-л.); действовать честно, быть честным (с кем-л.)If the Ambassador plays ball with the CIA, all our troubles will be over... (M. West, ‘The Ambassador’, ch. II) — Если посол будет подыгрывать ЦРУ, все пойдет как по маслу...
And I was too much of a skunk to play ball with Muriel. (R. Chandler, ‘The Lady in the Lake’, ch. 5) — Я был настоящим подонком и самым бесчестным образом обошелся с Мьюриел.
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58 over again
(once more: Play the tune over again.) de novo* * *over againmais uma vez. -
59 play through
VT + ADVto play a piece of music over or through — tocar una pieza entera
-
60 play footsie with someone
expr sl1)2) AmEHe's plenty burned up over the way that guy played footsie with the boss — Его раздражает манера этого парня подлизываться к шефу
3) AmE4) AmEThe new dictionary of modern spoken language > play footsie with someone
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