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1 plant
[plɑːnt] 1. n ( BOT) 2. vtplants, trees sadzić (zasadzić perf); seed, crops siać (zasiać perf); field, garden ( with plants) obsadzać (obsadzić perf); ( with crops) obsiewać (obsiać perf); microphone, bomb, incriminating evidence podkładać (podłożyć perf); ( fig) object lokować (ulokować perf); kiss składać (złożyć perf)* * *1. noun1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) roślina2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) urządzenia mechaniczne3) (a factory.) fabryka2. verb1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) sadzić2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) obsadzać, zasadzać3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) wciskać, wtykać4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) podrzucać, podkładać•- planter -
2 seed
[siːd]n* * *[si:d] 1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) nasienie2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) ziarnko3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) rozstawiony zawodnik2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) (wy)produkować nasiona2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) rozstawić•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed -
3 root
[ruːt] 1. n(of plant, tooth) korzeń m; ( MATH) pierwiastek m; ( of hair) cebulka f; (of problem, belief) źródło nt- roots2. viukorzeniać się (ukorzenić się perf), wypuszczać (wypuścić perf) korzenie3. vtPhrasal Verbs:- root for- root out* * *I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) korzeń2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) nasada, korzeń3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) źródło4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) korzenie2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) zakorzenić sie, zasadzić- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) ryć2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) grzebać -
4 stem
[stɛm] 1. n( of plant) łodyga f; (of leaf, fruit) szypułka f, ogonek m; ( of glass) nóżka f; ( of pipe) trzon m2. vtPhrasal Verbs:* * *I 1. [stem] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) łodyga2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) trzon3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) dziobnica2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) pochodzić, mieć swoje źródło- - stemmedII [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) tamować -
5 clone
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6 pepper
['pɛpə(r)] 1. n( spice) pieprz m; (green, red etc) papryka f2. vtto pepper with ( fig) — bullets, questions zasypywać (zasypać perf) +instr
* * *['pepə] 1. noun1) (the dried, powdered berries of a certain plant, used for seasoning food: white/black pepper; This soup has too much pepper in it.) pieprz2) (the plant bearing these berries: a pepper plant.) pieprz3) (any of several red, yellow, or green, hollow seed-containing fruits used as food: red peppers stuffed with rice.) papryka4) (any of the plants which bear these.) papryka2. verb1) (to put pepper in or on (some food): You don't have to pepper the soup.) (po)pieprzyć2) ((with with) to throw, fire etc many, usually small, objects at (someone): He peppered them with bullets.) zasypać gradem pocisków•- peppery- peppercorn
- pepper-mill
- peppermint -
7 cane
[keɪn] 1. ntrzcina f; ( for walking) laska f2. vt ( BRIT)* * *[kein] 1. noun1) (the stem of certain types of plant (eg sugar plant, bamboo etc).) trzcina2) (a stick used as an aid to walking or as an instrument of punishment: He beat the child with a cane.) laska2. verb(to beat with a cane: The schoolmaster caned the boy.) chłostać -
8 crop
[krɔp] 1. n( plant) roślina f uprawna; ( harvest) zbiór m, plon m; ( amount produced) produkcja f; (also: riding crop) szpicruta f ( zakończona pętelką); ( of bird) wole nt2. vtPhrasal Verbs:- crop up* * *[krop] 1. noun1) (a plant which is farmed and harvested: a fine crop of rice; We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.) uprawa, plon2) (a short whip used when horse-riding.) palcat3) (a (short) haircut: a crop of red hair.) fryzura4) ((of certain birds) the first stomach, which hangs like a bag from the neck.) wole2. verb(to cut or nibble short: The sheep crop the grass.) przycinać, skubać- crop up -
9 flower
['flauə(r)] 1. nkwiat m2. vi* * *1. noun(the part of a plant or tree from which fruit or seed grows, often brightly coloured and sometimes including the stem on which it grows: a bunch of flowers.) kwiat2. verb((of plants etc) to produce flowers: This plant flowers in early May.) rozkwitać- flowered- flowery
- flower-bed
- flower-pot
- in flower -
10 nurture
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11 pot
[pɔt] 1. n( for cooking) garnek m; (teapot, coffee pot, potful) dzbanek m; ( for jam etc) słoik m; ( flowerpot) doniczka f; ( inf) ( marijuana) traw(k)a f (inf)2. vtsadzić (posadzić perf) w doniczceto go to pot ( inf) — schodzić (zejść perf) na psy
* * *[pot] 1. noun(any one of many kinds of deep container used in cooking, for holding food, liquids etc or for growing plants: a cooking-pot; a plant-pot; a jam-pot; The waiter brought her a pot of tea.) garnek, donica, dzbanek2. verb(to plant in a pot.) sadzić do doniczek- potted- pothole
- pot-shot
- take pot luck -
12 stalk
[stɔːk] 1. n 2. vtśledzić, podchodzić3. vito stalk out/off — oddalać się (oddalić się perf)
* * *I [sto:k] noun(the stem of a plant or of a leaf, flower or fruit: If the stalk is damaged, the plant may die.) łodygaII [sto:k] verb1) (to walk stiffly and proudly, eg in anger: He stalked out of the room in disgust.) iść dumnym krokiem2) (to move menacingly through a place: Disease and famine stalk (through) the country.) grasować3) (in hunting, to move gradually as close as possible to game, eg deer, trying to remain hidden: Have you ever stalked deer / been deer-stalking?) podchodzić, tropić•- stalker -
13 train
[treɪn] 1. n ( RAIL)pociąg m; ( underground train) kolejka f (podziemna); ( of dress) tren m2. vtapprentice, doctor szkolić (wyszkolić perf); dog tresować (wytresować perf); athlete trenować (wytrenować perf); mind ćwiczyć (wyćwiczyć perf); plantto train along — puszczać (puścić perf) wzdłuż +gen; camera, gun
3. vito train on — celować (wycelować perf) w +acc
( learn a skill) szkolić się; (SPORT) trenowaćto go by train — jechać (pojechać perf) pociągiem
to train sb to do sth — szkolić (wyszkolić perf) kogoś w robieniu czegoś
* * *I [trein] noun1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) pociąg2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) tren3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) łańcuch4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) taborII [trein] verb1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) szkolić2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) celować3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) nadawać kierunek, ustawiać•- trained- trainee
- trainer
- training -
14 transplant
1. [træns'plɑːnt] vt ( MED) 2. ['trænsplɑːnt] n ( MED)* * *1. verb1) (to remove (an organ of the body) and put it into another person or animal: Doctors are able to transplant kidneys.) przeszczepiać2) (to remove (skin) and put it on another part of the body.) przeszczepiać3) (to plant in another place: We transplanted the rose-bush (into the back garden).) przesadzać2. noun1) (an operation in which an organ or skin is transplanted: He had to have a kidney transplant.) transplantacja2) (an organ, skin, or a plant that is transplanted: The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.) przeszczep -
15 blossom
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16 bud
[bʌd] 1. npąk m, pączek m2. viwypuszczać (wypuścić perf) pąki or pączki* * *1. noun(a shoot of a tree or plant, containing undeveloped leaves or flower(s) or both: Are there buds on the trees yet?; a rosebud.) pączek2. verb(to begin to grow: The trees are budding.) pączkować- budding- in bud -
17 climb
[klaɪm] 1. viperson, sun wspinać się (wspiąć się perf); plant piąć się; plane wznosić się (wznieść się perf), wzbijać się (wzbić się perf); prices, shares wzrastać (wzrosnąć perf)to climb over a wall — przełazić (przeleźć perf) przez mur
to climb into a car — gramolić się (wgramolić się perf) do samochodu
Phrasal Verbs:2. vtstairs, ladder wdrapywać się (wdrapać się perf) po +loc; tree, hill wspinać się (wspiąć się perf) na +acc3. n* * *1. verb1) ((of a person etc) to go up or towards the top of (a mountain, wall, ladder etc): He climbed to the top of the hill; He climbed up the ladder; The child climbed the tree.) wdrapywać się, wspinać się2) (to rise or ascend.) wznosić się2. noun1) (an act of going up: a rapid climb to the top of his profession.) wspinaczka2) (a route or place to be climbed: The guide showed us the best climb.) podejście•- climber -
18 creep
[kriːp] 1. pt, pp crept, viperson, animal skradać się; plant płozić się2. n ( inf)lizus m (inf)to creep up on sb — podkradać się (podkraść się perf) do kogoś
* * *I [kri:p] past tense, past participle - crept; verb1) (to move slowly, quietly or secretly: He crept into the bedroom.) skradać się2) (to move on hands or knees or with the body close to the ground: The cat crept towards the bird.) czołgać się3) ((of plants) to grow along the ground, up a wall etc.) piąć sięII [kri:p]((slang) a disgusting person: Leave her alone, you creep.) świnia, gnojek- creeper- creepy
- creepily
- creepiness
- creepy-crawly
- creep up on
- make someone's flesh creep -
19 cross
[krɔs] 1. n 2. vtstreet, room przechodzić (przejść perf) przez +acc; cheque zakreślać (zakreślić perf); arms, animals, plants krzyżować (skrzyżować perf); ( thwart) person psuć (popsuć perf) szyki +dat; plan krzyżować (pokrzyżować perf)Phrasal Verbs:3. vi4. adjthe boat crosses from … to … — łódź kursuje między +instr a +instr
podenerwowany, poirytowanyto cross o.s. — żegnać się (przeżegnać się perf)
to cross one's legs — zakładać (założyć perf) nogę na nogę
they've got their lines/wires crossed ( fig) — mówią o dwóch różnych rzeczach
* * *[kros] I adjective(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) zły- crosslyII 1. plural - crosses; noun1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) krzyż2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) krzyż3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) krzyż4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) utrapienie5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) krzyżówka6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) krzyż7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) krzyż2. verb1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) przekraczać, przecinać2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) krzyżować3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) przecinać się4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) mijać się5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) przekreślać6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) przekreślać7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) krzyżować8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) krzyżować plany•- cross-- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun(the act of crosschecking.)- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out -
20 degenerate
1. [dɪ'dʒɛnəreɪt] vi 2. [dɪ'dʒɛnərɪt] adjzwyrodniały, zdegenerowany* * *1. [di'‹enərət] adjective(having become immoral or inferior: the degenerate son of well-respected parents.) wyrodny2. noun(a person, plant etc that is degenerate.) zwyrodnialec, osobnik zwyrodniały3. [-reit] verb(to become much less good or admirable: The discussion degenerated into insults.) zwyrodnieć, przerodzić się
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