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1 planning regulations
Техника: правила планирования -
2 town planning regulations
Деловая лексика: законодательные нормы городского планированияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > town planning regulations
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3 town-planning regulations
Общая лексика: градостроительные регламентыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > town-planning regulations
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4 regulations
building regulations правила строительства building regulations строительные нормы и правила commencement regulations инструкция о вступлении в силу disciplinary regulations дисциплинарные правила regulations: exchange control regulations правила валютного контроля exchange rules and regulations биржевые правила export regulations экспортные правила fire regulations правила противопожарной безопасности harbour regulations портовые правила health regulations устав общества страхования здоровья loan regulations правила предоставления ссуды maintenance regulations правила технического обслуживания maintenance regulations правила ухода за оборудованием official regulations официальные правила police regulations инструкции для полицейских police regulations нормативные акты по охране общественного порядка police regulations полицейские правила postal regulations почтовые правила prison regulations тюремные правила regulations инструкция regulations правила regulations технические условия regulations устав, инструкция, обязательные постановления regulations устав Regulations: Regulations: Drill regulations воен. строевой устав regulations: regulations: exchange control regulations правила валютного контроля revenue regulations правила, регулирующие получение доходов rules and regulations процессуальные нормы и положения safety regulations правила техники безопасности sanitary regulations санитарные нормы service regulations правила обслуживания service regulations правила ухода service regulations правила эксплуатации social welfare regulations правила социального обеспечения tariff regulations тарифные нормативы town planning regulations законодательные нормы городского планирования traffic regulations правила движения traffic regulations правила дорожного движения -
5 regulations
сущ.;
мн. положения - Defense Trade Regulations - rules and regulations - regulations of the Board - in accordance with regulations (мн.ч.) устав building ~ правила строительства building ~ строительные нормы и правила commencement ~ инструкция о вступлении в силу disciplinary ~ дисциплинарные правила regulations: exchange control ~ правила валютного контроля exchange rules and ~ биржевые правила export ~ экспортные правила fire ~ правила противопожарной безопасности harbour ~ портовые правила health ~ устав общества страхования здоровья loan ~ правила предоставления ссуды maintenance ~ правила технического обслуживания maintenance ~ правила ухода за оборудованием official ~ официальные правила police ~ инструкции для полицейских police ~ нормативные акты по охране общественного порядка police ~ полицейские правила postal ~ почтовые правила prison ~ тюремные правила regulations инструкция ~ правила ~ технические условия ~ устав, инструкция, обязательные постановления ~ устав Regulations: Regulations: Drill ~ воен. строевой устав regulations: regulations: exchange control ~ правила валютного контроля revenue ~ правила, регулирующие получение доходов rules and ~ процессуальные нормы и положения safety ~ правила техники безопасности sanitary ~ санитарные нормы service ~ правила обслуживания service ~ правила ухода service ~ правила эксплуатации social welfare ~ правила социального обеспечения tariff ~ тарифные нормативы town planning ~ законодательные нормы городского планирования traffic ~ правила движения traffic ~ правила дорожного движенияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > regulations
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6 planning law
законы в области планирования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
planning law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to organize, designate and regulate land use within its domain through zoning laws, subdivision regulations, rent and sign controls, growth management and other measures designed to protect human health and ecological integrity. (Source: PLA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > planning law
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7 air
air nвоздухadjustable air outletрегулируемый насадок индивидуальной вентиляцииaerodrome air pictureвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids SectionСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств(ИКАО) African Air Tariff ConferenceАфриканская конференция по авиационным тарифамaids to air navigationнавигационные средстваair agencyавиационное агентствоair agreementавиационное соглашениеair alert warningсигнализация аварийной обстановки в полетеair baseбаза для обслуживания полетовair base groupбригада наземного обслуживанияair bearingвоздушная опораair bearing gyroscopeгироскоп с воздушной опорой осейair billполетный листair blastвоздушная ударная волнаair bleedотбор воздухаair bleed holeокно отбора воздухаair bleed portотверстие отбора воздухаair bleed systemсистема отбора воздуха(от компрессора) air borne systemбортовая системаair bottle cartтележка с баллонами сжатого воздухаair brake systemсистема воздушных тормозовair bridgeтелескопический трапair cargoгруз для воздушной перевозкиair carriageвоздушная перевозкаair carriage contractконтракт на воздушную перевозкуair carrierвоздушный перевозчикair carrier tariffтарифная ставка, установленная авиаперевозчикомAir Carrier Tariffs SectionСекция тарифов воздушных перевозчиков(ИКАО) air charging connectionштуцер зарядки воздухомair charter carrierчартерный авиаперевозчикair circulationциркуляция воздухаair clutterпомехи от авиационных средств связиair codesвоздушный кодексair collectorвоздушный коллекторair commerceавиационная коммерческая деятельностьair communicationвоздушное сообщениеair communication centerцентр обеспечения воздушной связиair communicatorоператор авиационной связиair compass swingingсписание девиации компаса в полетеair conditioningкондиционирование воздухаair conditioning systemсистема кондиционирования воздуха(в кабине воздушного судна) air conflict searchисследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движенииair controlдиспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространстваair conveyanceвоздушная перевозкаair coolerвоздушный радиаторair coolingвоздушное охлаждениеair cooling systemсистема воздушного охлажденияair corridorвоздушный коридорair crashавиационное происшествиеair cushionвоздушная подушкаair cushion effectэффект воздушной подушкиair damperпневматический амортизаторair dataданные о результатах испытания в воздухеair data computerвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computer systemсистема сбора воздушных сигналовair deficiencyнедостаток воздухаair delivery pipeвоздуховодair densityплотность воздухаair diluterавтомат подсоса воздухаair displayэкран изображения воздушной обстановкиair distortionвозмущение воздушного потокаair distress communicationаварийная связь с воздушным судномair dragсопротивление воздухаair eddyзавихрение воздухаair entityавиационная организацияair fareтариф на воздушную перевозку пассажираair feederпатрубок подвода воздухаair ferry routeмаршрут перегонки воздушных судовair filterвоздушный фильтрair flapвоздушная заслонкаair fleetвоздушный флотair flowвоздушный потокair flow characteristicхарактеристика расхода воздухаair flow ductвоздушный трактair flow interactionвзаимодействие воздушных потоковair flow mixerсмеситель потоков воздухаair flow rateстепень расхода воздухаair freightавиационный грузair freight billгрузовая авианакладнаяair freighterгрузовое воздушное судноair freight forwarderагентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортомair freight liftперевозка грузов по воздухуair freight terminalгрузовой комплекс аэропортаair gateвоздушные воротаair grillрешетка для забора воздухаair gustпорыв воздушной массыair heaterобогреватель воздухаair humidifying systemсистема увлажнения воздухаair induction systemсистема забора воздухаair industryавиационная промышленностьair inletбортовой приемник статического давленияair inlet ductвходное устройствоair inlet screenсетчатый фильтр воздухоприемникаair inlet sectionвходное воздушное устройство(двигателя) air intakeвоздухозаборникair intake bladeзаглушка воздухозаборникаair intake diffuserдиффузор воздухозаборникаair intake ductканал воздухозаборникаair intake duct heatingобогрев канала воздухозаборникаair intake fixed lipнерегулируемая кромка воздухозаборникаair intake hazard areaопасная зона перед воздухозаборникомair intake heaterобогреватель воздухозаборникаair intake pressureдавление на входе в воздухозаборникair intake spikeконус воздухозаборника(двигателя) air intake spike controlуправление конусом воздухозаборникомair intake surgeпомпаж в воздухозаборникеair intake throatминимальное проходное сечение воздухозаборникаair intake wedgeклин воздухозаборникаair intrusionнарушение воздушного пространстваair labyrinth seal ringкольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотненияair laneвоздушная трассаair lawвоздушное правоAir laws regulationsВоздушный кодексair legучасток маршрута полетаair legislationавиационное законодательствоair lineвоздушная линияAir Line Pilot'sАссоциация пилотов гражданской авиацииair lockвоздушная пробкаair loiteringвоздушное барражированиеair mailвоздушная почтаair manifoldвоздушный коллекторair manifold pipeвоздушный коллекторair markerаэронавигационный маркерair massвоздушная массаair medicineавиационная медицинаair meterрасходомер воздухаair missсближение в полетеair mixture controlрегулирование топливовоздушной смесиair movementвоздушная перевозкаair navigationаэронавигацияair navigation agreementаэронавигационное соглашениеAir Navigation BureauАэронавигационное управлениеair navigation chargeаэронавигационный сборair navigation chartаэронавигационная картаAir Navigation CommissionАэронавигационная комиссияAir Navigation CommitteeАэронавигационный комитетair navigation computerаэронавигационный вычислительAir Navigation ConferenceАэронавигационная конференцияair navigation facilitiesаэронавигационные средстваair navigation planаэронавигационный планair navigation protractorаэронавигационный транспортирair navigation regionрайон аэронавигацииair navigation schoolштурманская школаair navigation serviceаэронавигационное обслуживаниеair navigation tableтаблица аэронавигационных расчетовair navigatorштурманair observationнаблюдение за воздушным пространствомair obstacleпрепятствие на пути полетаair operation for hireвоздушная перевозка по наймуair operation for remunerationвоздушная перевозка за платуAir Passenger Tariffсборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозкуair pathвоздушная трассаair patrol zoneзона воздушного барражированияair patterавиационная фразеологияair pilotageсамолетовождениеair piracyвоздушное пиратствоair planплан развития воздушных перевозокair plotсхема воздушной обстановкиair pocketвоздушная ямаair pollutionзагрязнение атмосферыair positionположение в воздушном пространствеair position indicatorуказатель местоположения в полетеair pressureдавление воздухаair pressure valveвоздушный редукторair pressurization systemсистема наддува(кабины) air priorityочередность полетовair refuellingдозаправка топливом в полетеair release hoseшланг для стравливания воздухаair reportдонесение с бортаair rescue kitкомплект аварийно-спасательного оборудованияair rote limitationsограничения на воздушных трассахair routeвоздушная трассаair route chartмаршрутная картаair route forecastпрогноз по маршрутуair route networkсеть воздушных трассair safetyбезопасность воздушного движенияair safety rulesинструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетовair sealвоздушное уплотнениеair searchпоиск с воздухаair serviceавиаперевозкиair sextantавиационный секстантair showавиационная выставкаair shuttleчелночные авиаперевозкиair sideвоздушная зонаair situationвоздушная обстановкаair situation displayдисплей индикации воздушной обстановкиair soundingзондирование атмосферыair spacingраспределение воздушного пространства(для обеспечения контроля полетов) air stabilityустойчивость воздушной массыair stairsавиационный трапair starterвоздушный стартерair startingзапуск в воздухеair starting systemвоздушная система запуска двигателейair stripВППair supremacyгосподство в воздухеair surveillance systemсистема воздушного наблюденияair surveyнаблюдение с воздухаair targetвоздушная цельair target indicationиндикация воздушных целейair tariff clauseстатья об авиационных тарифахair taxiвоздушное таксиair taxiingруление по воздухуair ticket portionкупон авиационного билетаair tireпневматическая шинаair trackвоздушная трассаair trafficвоздушное движениеair traffic audio simulation systemаудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения(для тренажеров) air traffic control1. ответчик системы УВД2. управление воздушным движением Air Traffic Control Advisory CommitteeКонсультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic control areaзона управления воздушным движениемair traffic control boundaryграница зоны управления воздушным движениемair traffic control centerдиспетчерский центр управления воздушным движениемair traffic control clearanceразрешение службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic controllerдиспетчер службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic control loopцикл управления воздушным движениемair traffic control proceduresправила управления воздушным движениемair traffic control radarрадиолокатор управления воздушным движениемair traffic control routingпрокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движениемair traffic control serviceслужба управления воздушным движениемair traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным движениемair traffic control unitпункт управления воздушным движениемair traffic conventionконвенция по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic densityплотность воздушного движенияair traffic environmentусловия выполнения воздушных перевозокair traffic flow managementуправление потоком воздушного движенияair traffic guideнаставление по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic hubузловой район воздушного движенияair traffic patternсхема воздушного движенияair traffic performanceобъем воздушных перевозокair traffic proceduresправила воздушного движенияair traffic schoolшкола подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic serviceслужба воздушного движенияair traffic service chartсхема обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic service routeмаршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движенияair traffic services expertэксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движенияair traffic services proceduresправила обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services unitпункт обслуживания воздушного движенияair transportвоздушный транспортair TransportАссоциация воздушного транспорта СШАair transport agreementсоглашение о воздушном сообщенииAir Transportation BoardКомитет по воздушным перевозкамAir Transport BureauАвиатранспортное управлениеAir Transport CommitteeКомитет по воздушным перевозкамair transport enterpriseавиатранспортное предприятиеair transport facilitationуменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозкахair transport insuranceстрахование авиаперевозокair transport movement tableграфик движения воздушного транспортаair transport operationsавиатранспортные перевозкиair transport pilotсвидетельство пилота транспортной авиацииair transport serviceавиаперевозкиAir Transport Studies SectionСекция исследования воздушного транспорта(ИКАО) air transport wingавиатранспортное подразделениеair travelвоздушное путешествиеair travel cardмаршрутный лист воздушного путешествияair travel planграфик воздушного путешествияair trialиспытание в воздухеair tripвоздушное путешествиеair turbineвоздушная турбинаair turbulenceвоздушная турбулентностьair unitавиационное подразделениеair unworthinessнепригодность к летной эксплуатацииair valveвоздушный клапанair velocityскорость движения воздушной массыair waveвоздушная волнаair waybillавиагрузовая накладнаяairways and air communications serviceслужба воздушных сообщенийalternate air routeзапасной маршрут полетаambient airокружающий воздухambient air temperatureтемпература окружающего воздухаannular air intakeкольцевой воздухозаборникascending airвосходящий поток воздухаball-type air outletнасадок шарового типа индивидуальной вентиляцииbearing air sealвоздушное уплотнение опорыbifurcated air bypass ductраздвоенный воздушный трактbifurcated air intakeвоздухозаборник, раздвоенный на выходеbird strike to an air craftстолкновение птиц с воздушным судномbleed airстравливать воздушную пробкуbleed air receiverресивер отбора воздухаbleed off airперепускать воздухboundary-layer airвоздух в пограничном слоеbreather airвоздух суфлированияbring to rest airзатормаживать воздушный потокcenter of air pressureцентр аэродинамического давленияCentral Agency of Air ServiceГлавное агентство воздушных сообщенийcertificated air carrierзарегистрированный авиаперевозчикcivil air operationsполеты гражданских воздушных судовcivil air regulationsруководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиацииcivil air transportгражданский воздушный транспортclear air turbulenceтурбулентность в атмосфере без облаковcold airхолодный фронт воздухаcommercial air carrierкоммерческий авиаперевозчикcommercial air transportкоммерческий воздушный транспортcommercial air transportationкоммерческая воздушная перевозкаcommercial air transport operationsкоммерческие воздушные перевозкиcommuter air carrierавиаперевозчик на короткие расстоянияcompressor air flow ductвторой контурcompressor-bleed airвоздух, отбираемый от компрессораconditioned air emergency valveаварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционированияcontinuous air bleedпостоянный отбор воздухаcooling air outlet tubeпатрубок отвода охлаждающего воздухаdead airневозмущенный воздухdetermine air in a systemустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdischarge air overboardотводить воздух в атмосферуdominant air modeосновной режим воздушного пространстваduct air temperatureтемпература воздуха в трубопроводеearth air stripгрунтовая ВППeffective air pathдействующая воздушная трассаenforce rules of the airобеспечивать соблюдение правил полетовengine air bleed flangeфланец отбора воздуха от двигателяEuropean Air carries AssemblyАссамблея европейских авиаперевозчиковEuropean Air Navigation Planning GroupЕвропейская группа аэронавигационного планированияfirst freedom of the airпервая степень свободы воздухаfixed-geometry air intakeнерегулируемый воздухозаборникfixed-lip air intakeвоздухозаборник с фиксированной передней кромкойflame tube air holeокно подвода воздуха к жаровой трубеflow of air trafficпоток воздушного движенияforced air coolingпринудительное охлаждениеfreedom of the airстепень свободы воздухаgain the air supremacyзавоевывать господство в воздухеGeneral Department of International Air Services of AeroflotЦентральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиацииgenerator air inletвоздухозаборник обдува генератораground air starting unitаэродромная установка для запускаhigh density air trafficинтенсивное воздушное движениеidentify the aerodrome from the airопознавать аэродром с воздухаindicate the location from the airопределять местоположение с воздухаintermodal air carriageсмешанная воздушная перевозкаInternational Air CarrierМеждународная ассоциация авиаперевозчиковinternational air routeмеждународная авиационная трассаInternational Air TransportМеждународная ассоциация воздушного транспортаInternational commission for Air NavigationМеждународная комиссия по аэронавигацииInternational Federation of Air Line Pilots' AssociationsМеждународная федерация ассоциаций линейных пилотовInternational Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' AssociationsМеждународная федерация ассоциаций авиадиспетчеровintersection of air routesпересечение воздушных трассlight airразреженный воздухlong-range air navigation systemсистема дальней радионавигацииlow air areaнижнее воздушное пространствоlow air routeмаршрут нижнего воздушного пространстваmain airвоздух, проходящий через первый контурmaintenance-free air bearingизносостойкий воздушный подшипникmass air flowмассовый расход воздухаmid air collision controlпредупреждение столкновений в воздухеmixing airсмесительный воздухmultishock air intakeмногоскачковый воздухозаборникNational Air CarrierАссоциация воздушных перевозчиковnormal airстандартная атмосфераnose air intakeносовой воздухозаборникopen airнаружный воздухoutside air temperatureтемпература наружного воздухаoutside air temperature indicatorуказатель температуры наружного воздухаoverflow air trafficперегружать воздушное движениеpipeline to air intakeтрубопровод подвода воздуха к воздухозаборникуpractical air navigationпрактическая аэронавигацияprivate air stripчастная ВППProcedures for Air Navigation ServicesПравила аэронавигационного обслуживанияprognostic upper air chartкарта прогнозов состояния верхних слоев атмосферыram airзаторможенный поток воздухаram air assemblyзаборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напораram air coolingохлаждение набегающим потоком воздухаram air temperatureтемпература набегающего потока воздухаrarefied airразреженный воздухregional air navigationрегиональная аэронавигацияregional air navigation meetingрегиональное аэронавигационное совещание(ИКАО) release airстравливать давление воздухаretractable air stepsвыдвижная бортовая лестницаrough airвоздух в турбулентном состоянииrough air mechanismмеханизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфереroute air navigation facilitiesмаршрутные аэронавигационные средстваrules of the airправила полетовscheduled air serviceрегулярные воздушные перевозкиsealing air annulusкольцевой канал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному управленияsealing air passageканал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному уплотнениюsecond freedom of the airвторая степень свободы воздухаshipment by airтранспортировка по воздухуstable airустойчивый воздушный потокstandard airстандартная атмосфераstatic air temperatureтемпература возмущенной воздушной массыstill airнулевой ветерtactical air navigationтактическая аэронавигацияtactical air navigation facilitiesтактические аэронавигационные средстваtactical air navigation systemсистема ближней аэронавигацииtap air from the compressorотбирать воздух от компрессораthrottle airвоздушный дроссельthrough air serviceпрямое воздушное сообщениеtime in the airналет часовtotal air temperatureполная температура потокаtwo-dimensional air intakeдвухмерный воздухозаборникtwo-shock air intakeдвухскачковый воздухозаборникundisturbed airневозмущенная атмосфераunifired air cargo tariffединая авиационная грузовая тарифная ставкаunifired air passenger tariffединая авиационная пассажирская тарифная ставкаuniversal air travel planпрограмма организации авиационных путешествийupper airверхнее воздушное пространствоupper air areaверхнее воздушное пространствоupper air routeмаршрут верхнего воздушного пространстваupper air temperatureтемпература верхних слоев атмосферыvariable lip air intakeвоздухозаборник с регулируемой передней кромкойvent airдренажироватьvent air inletвоздухозаборникventilating air outletнасадок индивидуальной вентиляции -
8 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
9 législation sur la planification
законы в области планирования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
planning law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to organize, designate and regulate land use within its domain through zoning laws, subdivision regulations, rent and sign controls, growth management and other measures designed to protect human health and ecological integrity. (Source: PLA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > législation sur la planification
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10 Planungsrecht
законы в области планирования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
planning law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to organize, designate and regulate land use within its domain through zoning laws, subdivision regulations, rent and sign controls, growth management and other measures designed to protect human health and ecological integrity. (Source: PLA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Planungsrecht
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11 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками. -
12 OPR
1) Американизм: Official Public Record2) Военный термин: Office of Public Relations, Officer Performance Report, Organization of Primary Responsibility, objectives, priority and rationale, office of primary responsibility, operational procedure, operational project requirements, operations planning review, operations procedure, ordnance property regulations, outpatient rate, outstanding performance rating3) Техника: offsite procurement request, open pool reactor, open-phase relay4) Железнодорожный термин: Ontario Pacific Railway, Oregon Pacific Railroad Company, Ottawa & Prescott Railway5) Оптика: optical page reader, optical pattern recognition7) Нефть: orienting perforating service8) Деловая лексика: Office Procedures Reinforcement9) Федеральное бюро расследований: Office of Professional Responsibility -
13 opr
1) Американизм: Official Public Record2) Военный термин: Office of Public Relations, Officer Performance Report, Organization of Primary Responsibility, objectives, priority and rationale, office of primary responsibility, operational procedure, operational project requirements, operations planning review, operations procedure, ordnance property regulations, outpatient rate, outstanding performance rating3) Техника: offsite procurement request, open pool reactor, open-phase relay4) Железнодорожный термин: Ontario Pacific Railway, Oregon Pacific Railroad Company, Ottawa & Prescott Railway5) Оптика: optical page reader, optical pattern recognition7) Нефть: orienting perforating service8) Деловая лексика: Office Procedures Reinforcement9) Федеральное бюро расследований: Office of Professional Responsibility -
14 come
1. I1) coming! иду!; come and have supper with us (and hear her, etc.) приходите к нам поужинать и т. д.', people come and go люди приходят и уходят; let' em all come! пусть они все приезжают!; has anybody come? кто-нибудь приходил?; the саг has come машина пришла2) I waited for the books to come я ждал, когда придут /прибудут, доставят/ книги; dinner came принесли обед3) help (money, your order, etc.) came пришла /подоспела/ помощь и т. д.4) day (the holiday, Christmas, his turn, etc.) came день и т. д. наступил; old age came подошла старость; when the time came когда пришло /подошло/ время; crisis came наступил кризис; after many years had come and gone no прошествии многих лет; in days (years, etc.) to come в будущем, в грядущие годы; in the life to come в дальнейшей жизни; he will stay here for some.time (for some months, etc.) to come он пробудет здесь еще некоторое время и т. д.', his troubles are yet to come неприятности у него еще впереди, ему еще предстоят неприятности; be ready for whatever comes будьте готовы ко всему, что может случиться5) his teeth begin to come у него начинают появляться /прорезаться/ зубы; his colour came and went он то краснел, то бледнел; the pain comes and goes боль то появляется, то исчезает; the light comes and goes свет то загорается, то гаснет2. II1) come in some manner come reluctantly (briskly, swiftly, constantly, silently, hesitatingly, jauntily, drunkenly, etc.) неохотно и т. д. приходить /подходить/; come он foot прийти пешком; they came one by one (one after another) они шли (приходили) по одному и т. д.; come at some time comeevery day (tomorrow, soon, etc.) приходить каждый день и т. д., you go on, I'm just coming вы идите, я сейчас приду; he has not come yet? он еще не пришел /не приехал/?; who is coming today? кто сегодня приезжает?; come and see me tomorrow приходите ко мне завтра [повидаться]; come somewhere come home (here, there, etc.) приходить домой и т. д.; are you coming my way? вам со мной по пути?; come in! войдите!; come out выходить; come up подняться [наверх]; I'm still in bed, can you come up? я еще [лежу] в постели, вы не могли бы подняться ко мне?; come down сойти /спуститься/ [вниз]; come back прийти назад /обратно/, вернуться; this fashion has come back эта мода и т. д. вернулась [снова]; come away отходить [прочь]; you're too near the stove, come away ты стоишь слишком близко к плите, отойди подальше: come nearer подойдите поближе; come forward выступать вперед; several members of our group came forward a) несколько членов нашей группы выступили /вышли/ вперед; б) из нашей группы вызвалось несколько добровольцев; come by /past/ проходить мимо; did you see anyone come by? тут никто не проходил?2) come at some time post comes every day (twice a day, etc.) почта приходит /почту приносят, привозят, доставляют/ каждый день и т. д.; dinner came at last обед наконец принесли3) come at some time inspiration ( love, sleep, etc.) never came вдохновение и т. д. так и не пришло; help came at last (soon enough, etc.) наконец и т. д. подоспела помощь; summer came early (late) лето наступило /пришло/ рано (поздно), лето было раннее (позднее); this holiday comes once a year этот праздник бывает один раз в году4) come at lame time buds come every spring почки появляются каждую весну; this flower comes once a year этот цветок цветет раз в год5) come in some manner the job is coning nicely (badly, etc..) работа идет хорошо и т.д., the garden is coming well в моем саду все хорошо растет3. III1) come some distance come a long way (three miles, etc.) пройти большой /длинный/ путь и т. д.2) come smb. coll. come the grand dame (the swell, the stern parent, the great man, etc.) напускать на себя вид светской дамы и т. д.4. X1) come to be in some state he came [back] refreshed in mind and body (changed, etc.) он вернулся отдохнувшим душой и телом и т. д.2) 0 come undone /untied/ развязаться; come unstitched / unsown/ распороться, разойтись по шву; come unstuck отклеиться5. XIII1) come to do smth. come to borrow a dictionary (to paint the house, to work, to clean the windows, to get this book. to see him, etc.) прийти [, чтобы] взять на время словарь и т. д.2) come to do smth. I came to believe that (to use it, to understand it, to see that I was mistaken, etc.) я стал /начал/ верить этому и т. д.; he came to see the problem in a new light он теперь видит эту проблему в новом свете; now I came to know him better... теперь, когда я узнал его лучше...; when I come to die... когда настанет мой смертный час...; how did you come to hear of it (to know this, to learn where she is living, to do that, to think of this, etc.)? как случилось, что вы узнали об этом и т. д.?; now that I come to think of it he is right подумав об этом еще раз /обдумав этот вопрос/, я понял, что он прав; come to be done the streets have come to be used as motor parks/пропущено/3) semiauxcome to be smb. he came to be a famous man (a good violinist, etc.) он стал знаменитым и т. д.; come to be in some state how does the door come to be open? почему открыта дверь?6. XIVcome doing smth. he came running он прибежал /примчался/; she came laughing она пришла или вошла смеясь /со смехом/; the sunshine came streaming in through the windows солнечные лучи, проникавшие через окно, заливали комнату; the rain came pouring down дождь лил как из ведра; the train came puffing into the station поезд пыхтя подошел к станции7. XV||1)come first (third, etc.) приходить первым и т. д.2)come to be in some state come loose ослабнуть, расшататься; come apart /asunder/ развалиться на части, распасться; things will come right coll. все будет в порядке; come true сбываться; come alive оживать; good clothes come high /expensive/ хорошие вещи стоят дорого; it comes cheaper if you buy things in bulk если покупать оптом, выходит дешевле; rising early comes easy with practice если привык рано вставать, то это совсем нетрудно; it comes natural to some people у некоторых людей это получается без всякого труда; come clean sl. "расколоться", все рассказать8. XVI1) come into (out of, to, from, along, across, etc.) some place come Into a room войти в комнату: come into the garden выйти в сад; the train came into the station поезд подошел к станции; come out of a room (out of a place, out of a house, etc.) выходить из комнаты и т. д., come to a river (to a bridge, to a village, to a station, etc.) подходить /приходить/ к реке и т. д.', come from another country (from London. etc.) приехать из другой страны и т. д.', come down from a tree спуститься с дерева; come down to this level (to the 5 ft level, etc.) опуститься до этого уровня и т. д.; come by the house (round the church, across the Alps, etc.) пройти /проехать/ мимо дома и т. д.; come through his clothes (through the wood, through the wall, etc.) проникать сквозь /через/ одежду и т. д.; come with smb. I'm coming with you я иду с вами; come with me a little way пройдемте немного со мной; will you come with me to India? вы поедете со мной в Индию?; come after smb. come after his sister идти /приходить/ вслед за его сестрой; come for /after/ smth., smb. come for one's book (for their ladder, for his present, for you, etc.) приходить за своей книгой и т. д.; they came after my passport они пришли за моим паспортом; come in smth. come in groups (in swarms. in twoes, etc.) приходить (идти) группами и т. д.: come by smth. come by саг (by train, by air, by boat, etc.) приезжать машиной /на машине/ и т. д.; come (at some time come on the tenth (before midnight, after lunch, in the evening, etc.) приходить /приезжать/ десятого и т.д.; she won't come till late она не придет допоздна; come off smth. come oft a bicycle (off a horse, off a ship, etc.) сойти с велосипеда и т. д.2) come on smth. there came a knock on the door послышался стук в дверь, в дверь постучали3) come for smth. come for advice (for an explanation, for an answer, etc.) приходить /обращаться/ за советом и т. д.; come to smb. why didn't you come to me? почему вы не пришли /не обратились/ ко мне?; you came to the wrong person вы пришли / обратились/ не к тому человеку; come before smb., smth. come before a judge (before a conciliation court, before the United Nations Assembly, etc.) представать перед судьей и т. д.; the matter came before the international court (the League of Nations, etc.) это дело разбиралось в международном арбитраже и т. д.4) come to smb. love (inspiration, etc.) came to him к нему пришла /его посетила/ любовь и т. д.; everything comes to him who waits все приходит к тому, кто умеет ждать; come upon smb. a disaster (a misfortune, a calamity, bad luck, etc.) came upon them у них произошло /их постигло/ несчастье и т. д., fear came upon me меня охватил страх; come over smb. what has come over him? что на него нашло?; а fit of dizziness came over me мне стало нехорошо, у меня закружилась голова; а change has come over him он изменился; come into (across) smth. an idea (a thought, a plan, etc.) came into my head /into my mind, across my mind/ мне в голову пришла идея и т. д.; come upon (to) smb. it came upon me that... я вдруг понял /подумал/, что...; the answer came to him вдруг он понял, как надо ответить5) come after (before, on, etc.) smth., smb. spring comes after winter (May comes after April, New Year comes after Christmas, etc.) после зимы приходит /наступает/ весна и т.д.; historians (painters, etc.) that came after him историки и т. д., жившие после него; generations (civilizations, etc.) that came before him предшествующие поколения и т. д.; come in (on) smth. that poem comes on the next page это стихотворение дано на следующей странице; her aria comes in the 3d act ее ария будет в третьем акте; snow comes in winter снег выпадает зимой; new leaves came in spring весной появились свежие листочки; come into (to, in) smth. a look of perplexity came into his face выражение недоумения появилось у него на лице; а smile came to his lips он улыбнулся; tears came in her eyes на.ее глаза навернулись слезы; come to the surface всплывать, подниматься на поверхность; come into sight появиться в поле зрения; come into the world появиться на свет; come between smb. he (his money, her sister, etc.) came between them он и т. д. встал между ними; а misunderstanding came between them между ними возникло недоразумение; enmity came between them они стали врагами6) come to smth. come to this question (to the next item on the agenda, to the section on health, etc.) перейти к этому вопросу и т.д., come near smth. come near perfection приближаться к совершенству; I cannot come near that painter я не могу сравниться с этим художником, мне до этого художника очень далеко7) come to smth. come to one's knees(to her ankles, to the ground, to her waist, etc.) доходить до колен и т. д., the forest comes right to the lake лес подходит к самому озеру8) semiaux come into smth. come into blossom /into flower/ зацвести; come into leaf одеться листвой; trees came into bud на деревьях набухли почки9) come to smth. come to an understanding (to a decision, to an agreement, to terms with him, etc.) достигнуть понимания и т. д.; come to an end закончиться; come to the end of one's money /of one's resources/ исчерпать свои ресурсы; our talks came to a standstill наши переговоры зашли в тупик; the boys came to blows у мальчишек дело дошло до драки10) semiaux come to smth. come to L 6 (to a nice lot of money, to L 1000 a year, etc.) равняться шести фунтам и т. д.; исчисляться шестью фунтами и т.д; how much does it come to? a) сколько это будет стоить?; б) чему это равняется?; duty comes to more than this thing is worth пошлина превышает стоимость самой вещи; what he knows does not come to much его знания /сведения/ немногого стоят; come to the same thing сводиться к тому же самому; all his efforts (his plans, etc.) came to naught /to nothing/ из его стараний и т. д. ничего не вышло; if it comes to that если дело дойдет до этого; what are things coming to? к чему все идет?11) come to (into) smth. this law will soon come into force /into effect/ этот закон вскоре вступит в силу; come to the throne занять престол; come (in)to power прийти к власти; come into fashion (into use) входить в моду (в употребление); these two tendencies came into conflict эти две тенденции вступили в противоречие; he came to life он пришел в себя /ожил/ the conflict came to a boil конфликт назрел; when all the facts came to light когда стали известны /выяснились/ все факты; it came to my notice /to my ears, to my knowledge мне стало известно об этом; they will come to no harm с ними ничего не случится; he will come to a bad end /to no good, to grief/ он плохо кончит; come of age достичь совершеннолетия12) come of /from, out of/ smth. this comes of carelessness (of your indiscretion, of disobedience, etc.) вот что получается в результате небрежности и т. д., вот к чему приводит небрежность и т. д.', what came of it? что из этого вышло?; nothing came of the matter ничего из этого дела не получилось; nothing came out of all this talk эти разговоры ничего не дали; success often comes from hard work успех нередко достигается упорным трудом13) come through smth. come. through trials (through sufferings, through a serious illness, etc.) пройти через испытания и т.д., come through two world wars пережить две мировые войны14) come upon /across/ smb., smth. come upon /across/ one's friend (these people, etc.) случайно встретить друга и т. д, I have just come upon him (across the postman, upon your brother, etc.) я только что [случайно] столкнулся с ним и т. д.; come upon the right answer (upon a secret, upon a jar full of ancient coins, etc.) натолкнуться на /случайно найти/ правильный ответ и т. д, I came across this in a curio shop (across this magazine, across an envelope with her note in it, etc.) мне случайно попалась эта вещь в антикварном магазине и т. д.; wandering through these valleys you will come across rare minerals, plants and butterflies бродя по этим долинам, можно отыскать /найти/ редкие минералы, растения и бабочек15) come at smb. he came at these people (at me, at the intruder, at the boys with a heavy stick, etc.) он бросился на этих людей и т. д; just let me come at you! дай мне только добраться до тебя!16) come into smth. come into a property (into an inheritance, into a fortune, into an estate, into money, into a nice income, into business, etc.) получить /приобрести/ собственность и т. д.', come into favour войти в милость, заслужить благосклонность17) come under smth. come under another heading (under the penalty of the law, etc.) подходить под другую рубрику и т. д, what regulations does this come under? в каких правилах это предусмотрено?; come within smth. come within my duties (within my lot, etc.) входить в мои обязанности и т. д.', come before smth. counts (barons) come before baronets титул графа и барона выше титула баронета18) come in smth. come in several sizes (in different colours, etc.) быть разных размеров и т. д.; these things come in tubes (in boxes, etc.) такие товары продаются в тюбиках и т. д.19) come from /of/ smb., smth. he comes from a good family (of noble parents, of peasant stock, etc.) он [происходит] из хорошей семьи и т. д., he comes from my native place (from Kent, from Florida, etc.) он [родом] из наших мест и т. д., where do you come from? откуда вы родом?; this word comes from Latin это слово латинского происхождения /пришло из латыни/; this quotation comes from Pushkin это цитата из Пушкина; the money came to him from his father (from his wife, from a rich uncle, etc.) он получил деньги от отца и т. д.; wine comes from grapes вино делают из винограда; coffee comes from Brazil кофе импортируют из Бразилии; much of the Iamb eaten in England comes from New Zealand большая часть баранины, потребляемой в Англии, ввозится из Новой Зеландии20) come from smth., smb. a sob came from her throat у нее вырвалось рыдание; no word came from him он никак не давал о себе знать; everything that comes from him is evil от него исходит только дурное9. XVII1) come to doing smth. when (if) it comes to making a decision (to buying a house, etc.) если придется решать и т. д.; he came near to leaving her (to dying, to killing himself, etc.) он чуть было не бросил ее и т. д.2) come of doing smth. this is what comes of losing hope (of grumbling, of trying to help people, of judging by the eye, etc.) вот что получается, когда человек теряет надежду и т. д; what came of all your careful planning? что вышло из всех ваших точных расчетов?; come of being in some state it comes of being careless (of being in a hurry, of being tired, etc.) это происходит из-за небрежности и т. д.', come of being of some quality this comes of being so shy (of being miserly, of being illiterate, etc.) это является результатом робости и т. д.10. XXI1come smth. over smb. coll. he likes to come the heavy father over me он любит проявлять свой отцовскую власть надо мной11. XXV1) come when... time will come when... настанет время, когда... || come what may будь, что будет2) come that... how does it come that you quarreled ( that there are only two, that you didn't get here in time, etc.)? как случилось, что вы поссорились и т. д.?12. XXVII2come into (to) smth. that... (why..., etc.) it came into my head that мне пришло в голову, что...; it came to my hearing that... до меня дошло, что...; if it comes to that why don't you tell him yourself? раз такие дело или если на то пошло, почему ты сам ему не скажешь? -
15 manual
устав; наставление; руководство; строевые приемы; неавтоматический; ручной; см. тж. regulationssecret services manual (stabilization operations, intelligence) — руководство секретной службы (по стабилизации обстановки и разведке)
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16 OPR
OPR, objectives, priority and rationaleцели [объекты], очередность поражения и обоснование задач————————OPR, office of primary responsibilityотдел первоочередных задач; основной ответственный орган————————OPR, Office of Public Relations————————OPR, operational procedure(s)порядок действий; оперативные мероприятия————————OPR, operational project requirementsтребования к оперативному проекту [программе]————————OPR, operations planning review————————OPR, operations procedureпорядок действий [операций]; правила эксплуатации————————OPR, ordnance property regulations————————OPR, outpatient rate————————OPR, outstanding performance ratingEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > OPR
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17 sec
- тактовый генератор аппаратуры СЦИ
- Секретарь комиссии
- относящийся ко второму контуру ядерного реактора
- отделы стратегического планирования, внешних сношений и связи
- Объединение стран по проблемам устойчивого развития энергетики
- Объединение производителей экологически чистой энергии
- научно-технические расчеты
- научно-образовательное учреждение
- комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам США
- комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам
- код с исправлением одиночных ошибок
- второстепенный
- вторичная обмотка
вторичная обмотка
измерительный элемент
Обмотка и (или) устройство, измеряющее напряженность магнитного поля, через которые проходит результирующее магнитное поле.
[Система неразрушающего контроля. Виды (методы) и технология неразрушающего контроля. Термины и определения (справочное пособие). Москва 2003 г.]
вторичная обмотка
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[Лугинский Я. Н. и др. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике. 2-е издание - М.: РУССО, 1995 - 616 с.]Тематики
- виды (методы) и технология неразр. контроля
Синонимы
EN
код с исправлением одиночных ошибок
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[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
EN
комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам
Американское государственное агентство, пристально наблюдающее за деятельностью фондовых брокеров и торговцев ценными бумагами. Комиссия осуществляет также контроль за проводимыми в США поглощениями. В случае, если какое-либо лицо или организация приобретают 5 и более процентов акционерного капитала компании, они обязаны сообщить о своей покупке в Комиссию по ценным бумагам и биржам в течение 10 дней. См. также: creeping takeover (“ползучее” поглощение).
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]Тематики
EN
комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам США
Комиссия, созданная в 1934 году, как независимая регулирующая организация Правительства США. Ее основной функцией является регулирование всех аспектов выпуска и продажи ценных бумаг коммерческими организациями. Комиссии предоставляется право определять требования, предъявляемые к внешней финансовой отчетности, и используемые учетные стандарты и практику компаний, попадающих под ее юрисдикцию, то есть компаний, выпускающих акции в открытую продажу и зарегистрированных на биржах. Такие компании обязаны предоставлять SEC годовые финансовые отчеты, заверенные аудитором, по форме 10-К и квартальные финансовые отчеты без подтверждения аудитора по форме 10-Q. Для получения разрешения на выпуск ценных бумаг компании должны предоставить SEC программу (проспект) выпуска, содержащую информацию о компании, ее представительствах и финансовом состоянии и заверенную аудитором. SEC выпускает собственные документы, касающиеся регулирования учета: Правила S-X (Regulations S-X), содержащие требования к составлению и форме финансовых отчетов, которые должны быть представлены SEC; Релизы (выпуски) по финансовой отчетности (Financial Reporting Releases); Релизы (выпуски) по обязательным правилам учета и аудирования (Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases) и другие публикации. SEC является одной из немногих правительственных (государственных) организаций, которая наиболее активно влияет на разработку стандартов учета в США. Комиссия тесно сотрудничает с Комитетом по стандартам финансового учета (Financial Accounting Standards Board - FASB) и требует соблюдения стандартов, разработанных "бухгалтерской профессией". В то же время SEC часто идентифицирует проблемы, возникающие в сферах, где, с ее точки зрения, интересы инвесторов ущемляются, и оказывает давление на FASB для их разрешения.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/buh/index.html]Тематики
EN
научно-образовательное учреждение
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[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
научно-технические расчеты
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[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
EN
Объединение производителей экологически чистой энергии
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Объединение стран по проблемам устойчивого развития энергетики
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
отделы стратегического планирования, внешних сношений и связи
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[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- strategic planning, external affairs and communication union
- SEC
относящийся ко второму контуру ядерного реактора
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
тактовый генератор аппаратуры СЦИ
(МСЭ-T G.820/ I.351/ Y.1501).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sec
См. также в других словарях:
planning — plan‧ning [ˈplænɪŋ] noun [uncountable] when you think carefully about something you want to do in the future, and decide exactly how you will do it: • If you want to ensure a trouble free retirement, it s never too early to start financial… … Financial and business terms
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Planning gain — refers primarily to the increase in the value of land which results from planning permission being granted for that land. This increase in land value mainly accrues to the owner of the land, but a levy or tax may be applied to divert some of the… … Wikipedia
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Passage planning — or voyage planning is a procedure to develop a complete description of a vessel s voyage from start to finish. The plan includes leaving the dock and harbor area, the en route portion of a voyage, approaching the destination, and mooring.… … Wikipedia
Town and country planning in the United Kingdom — See Development control in the United Kingdom for an explanation of how planning control is exercised in the UK. Town and Country Planning is the land use planning system by which governments seek to maintain a balance between economic… … Wikipedia