-
41 סניגור
סְנֵיגוֹרm. (συνήγορος) advocate, attorney, opp. קטיגור prosecutor. R. Hash. 26a אין קטיגור נעשה ס׳ the accuser (gold reminding of the golden calf) must not be made an advocate (therefore must the high priest on the Day of Atonement not enter the Holy of Holies in gold-embroidered garments); Ber.59a. Ḥag.13b קטיגור יעשה ס׳ shall the accuser (the ox or calf) become an advocate? Lev. R. s. 30 אוי … סְנֵיגוֹרוֹוכ׳ woe to this man, his advocate has turned prosecutor!; Y.Succ.III, beg.53c שניגורו (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. סְנֵיגוֹרִים, סְנֵיגוֹרִין. Y.R. Hash. I, 57b top; a. fr.Mekh. Mishp., s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 23:7) שלא יעמיד אצלו ס׳וכ׳ that he (the judge) must not allow advocates to stand by his side (in place of the parties themselves), for it is said, ‘before the judge the words of both of them must come (ib. 22:8); Shebu.30b שלא יעשה סניגרון לדבריו (Ms. M. יעשה דבריו סנגרון; Yalk. Ex. 352 שלא יעשה סניגוריו לדבריו) that he must not appoint advocates for what he has to say (in defense of his decision, if a point. of law is raised against it); the entire passage seems to require emendation in accordance with Mekh. l. c. -
42 סְנֵיגוֹר
סְנֵיגוֹרm. (συνήγορος) advocate, attorney, opp. קטיגור prosecutor. R. Hash. 26a אין קטיגור נעשה ס׳ the accuser (gold reminding of the golden calf) must not be made an advocate (therefore must the high priest on the Day of Atonement not enter the Holy of Holies in gold-embroidered garments); Ber.59a. Ḥag.13b קטיגור יעשה ס׳ shall the accuser (the ox or calf) become an advocate? Lev. R. s. 30 אוי … סְנֵיגוֹרוֹוכ׳ woe to this man, his advocate has turned prosecutor!; Y.Succ.III, beg.53c שניגורו (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. סְנֵיגוֹרִים, סְנֵיגוֹרִין. Y.R. Hash. I, 57b top; a. fr.Mekh. Mishp., s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 23:7) שלא יעמיד אצלו ס׳וכ׳ that he (the judge) must not allow advocates to stand by his side (in place of the parties themselves), for it is said, ‘before the judge the words of both of them must come (ib. 22:8); Shebu.30b שלא יעשה סניגרון לדבריו (Ms. M. יעשה דבריו סנגרון; Yalk. Ex. 352 שלא יעשה סניגוריו לדבריו) that he must not appoint advocates for what he has to say (in defense of his decision, if a point. of law is raised against it); the entire passage seems to require emendation in accordance with Mekh. l. c. -
43 עני
עני, עָנָהII (b. h.; cmp. אָנָה) to press, be pressed; to be detained. Pi. עִינָּה 1) to detain, postpone, esp. ע׳ דין to delay execution of capital judgment (which should take place on the day of sentence). Snh.XI, 4 (89a) אין מְעַנִּין את דינו שלוכ׳ we must not put off his execution (opp. to the opinion משמרין אותו). Ib. 35a וליגמריה … נמצא אתה מְעַנֶּה את דינו shall we pass sentence on Friday and put him to death on Sunday? In such a case you would postpone his execution (against the law); v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to cause privation; to cause to fast. Yoma 77b (ref. to ויענה, Gen. 34:2) התם שעִינָּהּ מביאותוכ׳ this may be interpreted, that he deprived her of other connections. Ib. 8:4 התינוקות אין מענין אותןוכ׳ we must not let children fast on the Day of Atonement, v. חָנַךְ; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה fasting. Tosef.Taan.II, 7; Erub.41a כדי שלא יכנס לשבת כשהוא מע׳ that he may not begin the Sabbath fasting; Tanḥ. Bresh. 2. 3) to afflict, oppress, wrong. Mekh. Mishp., s. 18 (ref. to Ex. 22:22) עד שיְעַנֶּה וישנה until he practices oppression repeatedly; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה; pl. מְעוּנִּין. Yeb.48b מפני מה גרים בזמן הזה מע׳וכ׳ why are the proselytes of our days afflicted and subject to suffering? 4) to violate, outrage. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Mic. 2:9) שהיו מְעַנִּים נשיוכ׳ they violated married women and caused them to be forbidden to their husbands. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.Mekh. l. c.; Yalk. Ex. 349 אם כשלא תְעַנּוּן את הדיןוכ׳ if your wives will be spared from widowhood and your children from bereavement, because you do not violate justice, how much more, when you execute justice. Nif. נַעֲנֶה 1) to be afflicted, oppressed. Mekh. l. c. אלמנה … שדרכן לֵעָנוֹת בהןוכ׳ widows and orphans who are liable to be oppressed,of them the text speaks (Ex. 22:21); Yalk. l. c. שדרכן לֵיעָנוֹת (not שדרכו). 2) to humble ones self; to submit to a persons discretion, beg pardon. Ber.28a נַעֲנֵיתִי לך מחול לי I submit myself to thee, forgive me. Pesik. R. s. 38 נעניתי לו I beg his pardon. Yoma 22b נעניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ I beg your pardon, bones of Saul!; Yalk. Sam. 117 נעניתי לך שאולוכ׳. Keth.67b נעניתי לך קום אכול I beg of thee, get up and eat. Tosef.Ohol.V, 12 נמניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. נמתי, read נעניתי) I beg your pardon, bones of Hithpa. הִתְעַנֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַנֶּה 1) to be afflicted, suffer. Sifré Deut. 130 שנִתְעַנּוּ, v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to afflict ones self, to fast. Ber.8b (ref. to Lev. 23:32) וכי בתשעה מִתְעַנִּין do men fast on the ninth (of Tishri)? R. Hash. 18b אין גזרת … רצו מתענין when there is no political persecution, but no peace, those who wish may fast Erub.41a והִתְעַנִּינוּ בו ולאוכ׳ we fasted, but not to the end of the day; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱנִי (denom. of עָנִי) to become poor. Keth.VI, 6. Ber.33a חזרו והֶעֱנוּ when they (the Jews) became poor again. Meïl. 17a מי שיש לו אויב יַעֲנִי או יעשיר if one has an enemy, does one wish him to be poor or rich?; a. e. -
44 ענה II
עני, עָנָהII (b. h.; cmp. אָנָה) to press, be pressed; to be detained. Pi. עִינָּה 1) to detain, postpone, esp. ע׳ דין to delay execution of capital judgment (which should take place on the day of sentence). Snh.XI, 4 (89a) אין מְעַנִּין את דינו שלוכ׳ we must not put off his execution (opp. to the opinion משמרין אותו). Ib. 35a וליגמריה … נמצא אתה מְעַנֶּה את דינו shall we pass sentence on Friday and put him to death on Sunday? In such a case you would postpone his execution (against the law); v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to cause privation; to cause to fast. Yoma 77b (ref. to ויענה, Gen. 34:2) התם שעִינָּהּ מביאותוכ׳ this may be interpreted, that he deprived her of other connections. Ib. 8:4 התינוקות אין מענין אותןוכ׳ we must not let children fast on the Day of Atonement, v. חָנַךְ; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה fasting. Tosef.Taan.II, 7; Erub.41a כדי שלא יכנס לשבת כשהוא מע׳ that he may not begin the Sabbath fasting; Tanḥ. Bresh. 2. 3) to afflict, oppress, wrong. Mekh. Mishp., s. 18 (ref. to Ex. 22:22) עד שיְעַנֶּה וישנה until he practices oppression repeatedly; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה; pl. מְעוּנִּין. Yeb.48b מפני מה גרים בזמן הזה מע׳וכ׳ why are the proselytes of our days afflicted and subject to suffering? 4) to violate, outrage. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Mic. 2:9) שהיו מְעַנִּים נשיוכ׳ they violated married women and caused them to be forbidden to their husbands. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.Mekh. l. c.; Yalk. Ex. 349 אם כשלא תְעַנּוּן את הדיןוכ׳ if your wives will be spared from widowhood and your children from bereavement, because you do not violate justice, how much more, when you execute justice. Nif. נַעֲנֶה 1) to be afflicted, oppressed. Mekh. l. c. אלמנה … שדרכן לֵעָנוֹת בהןוכ׳ widows and orphans who are liable to be oppressed,of them the text speaks (Ex. 22:21); Yalk. l. c. שדרכן לֵיעָנוֹת (not שדרכו). 2) to humble ones self; to submit to a persons discretion, beg pardon. Ber.28a נַעֲנֵיתִי לך מחול לי I submit myself to thee, forgive me. Pesik. R. s. 38 נעניתי לו I beg his pardon. Yoma 22b נעניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ I beg your pardon, bones of Saul!; Yalk. Sam. 117 נעניתי לך שאולוכ׳. Keth.67b נעניתי לך קום אכול I beg of thee, get up and eat. Tosef.Ohol.V, 12 נמניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. נמתי, read נעניתי) I beg your pardon, bones of Hithpa. הִתְעַנֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַנֶּה 1) to be afflicted, suffer. Sifré Deut. 130 שנִתְעַנּוּ, v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to afflict ones self, to fast. Ber.8b (ref. to Lev. 23:32) וכי בתשעה מִתְעַנִּין do men fast on the ninth (of Tishri)? R. Hash. 18b אין גזרת … רצו מתענין when there is no political persecution, but no peace, those who wish may fast Erub.41a והִתְעַנִּינוּ בו ולאוכ׳ we fasted, but not to the end of the day; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱנִי (denom. of עָנִי) to become poor. Keth.VI, 6. Ber.33a חזרו והֶעֱנוּ when they (the Jews) became poor again. Meïl. 17a מי שיש לו אויב יַעֲנִי או יעשיר if one has an enemy, does one wish him to be poor or rich?; a. e. -
45 עָנָה
עני, עָנָהII (b. h.; cmp. אָנָה) to press, be pressed; to be detained. Pi. עִינָּה 1) to detain, postpone, esp. ע׳ דין to delay execution of capital judgment (which should take place on the day of sentence). Snh.XI, 4 (89a) אין מְעַנִּין את דינו שלוכ׳ we must not put off his execution (opp. to the opinion משמרין אותו). Ib. 35a וליגמריה … נמצא אתה מְעַנֶּה את דינו shall we pass sentence on Friday and put him to death on Sunday? In such a case you would postpone his execution (against the law); v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to cause privation; to cause to fast. Yoma 77b (ref. to ויענה, Gen. 34:2) התם שעִינָּהּ מביאותוכ׳ this may be interpreted, that he deprived her of other connections. Ib. 8:4 התינוקות אין מענין אותןוכ׳ we must not let children fast on the Day of Atonement, v. חָנַךְ; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה fasting. Tosef.Taan.II, 7; Erub.41a כדי שלא יכנס לשבת כשהוא מע׳ that he may not begin the Sabbath fasting; Tanḥ. Bresh. 2. 3) to afflict, oppress, wrong. Mekh. Mishp., s. 18 (ref. to Ex. 22:22) עד שיְעַנֶּה וישנה until he practices oppression repeatedly; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה; pl. מְעוּנִּין. Yeb.48b מפני מה גרים בזמן הזה מע׳וכ׳ why are the proselytes of our days afflicted and subject to suffering? 4) to violate, outrage. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Mic. 2:9) שהיו מְעַנִּים נשיוכ׳ they violated married women and caused them to be forbidden to their husbands. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.Mekh. l. c.; Yalk. Ex. 349 אם כשלא תְעַנּוּן את הדיןוכ׳ if your wives will be spared from widowhood and your children from bereavement, because you do not violate justice, how much more, when you execute justice. Nif. נַעֲנֶה 1) to be afflicted, oppressed. Mekh. l. c. אלמנה … שדרכן לֵעָנוֹת בהןוכ׳ widows and orphans who are liable to be oppressed,of them the text speaks (Ex. 22:21); Yalk. l. c. שדרכן לֵיעָנוֹת (not שדרכו). 2) to humble ones self; to submit to a persons discretion, beg pardon. Ber.28a נַעֲנֵיתִי לך מחול לי I submit myself to thee, forgive me. Pesik. R. s. 38 נעניתי לו I beg his pardon. Yoma 22b נעניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ I beg your pardon, bones of Saul!; Yalk. Sam. 117 נעניתי לך שאולוכ׳. Keth.67b נעניתי לך קום אכול I beg of thee, get up and eat. Tosef.Ohol.V, 12 נמניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. נמתי, read נעניתי) I beg your pardon, bones of Hithpa. הִתְעַנֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַנֶּה 1) to be afflicted, suffer. Sifré Deut. 130 שנִתְעַנּוּ, v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to afflict ones self, to fast. Ber.8b (ref. to Lev. 23:32) וכי בתשעה מִתְעַנִּין do men fast on the ninth (of Tishri)? R. Hash. 18b אין גזרת … רצו מתענין when there is no political persecution, but no peace, those who wish may fast Erub.41a והִתְעַנִּינוּ בו ולאוכ׳ we fasted, but not to the end of the day; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱנִי (denom. of עָנִי) to become poor. Keth.VI, 6. Ber.33a חזרו והֶעֱנוּ when they (the Jews) became poor again. Meïl. 17a מי שיש לו אויב יַעֲנִי או יעשיר if one has an enemy, does one wish him to be poor or rich?; a. e. -
46 ריח
רִיחַ, רוּחַ(b. h.) to breathe, waft, blow.Denom. רוּחַ. Hif. הֵרִיחַ to scent, smell. Gen. R. s. 34 הלך וַהֲרִיחָהּ (not וריחה) he went and smelled of it. Ib. (ref. to Gen. 8:21) ה׳ ריחו של אברהםוכ׳ he smelled the savor of Abraham, our father, rising from the fiery furnace (foresaw the self-sacrifice of Abraham); ה׳ דורו של שמד he smelled the savor of the generation of persecution (foresaw their martyrdom). Snh.11a ה׳ ריח שום he perceived the smell of garlic. Zeb.62a הֵרִיחוּ ריח קטרת they smelled the savor of frankincense (at the place where the Temple had stood). Nidd.58b כל המוללו מֵרִיחַ בו whoever crushes it, smells its odor. Snh.109a לערב באין ומְרִיחִין אותווכ׳ in the evening they came and scented it (the balsam) like a dog. Yoma VIII, 4 עוברה שהֵרִיחָהוכ׳ a woman with child that smelled (a dish on the Day of Atonement, and has a morbid desire for it) must be given to eat, until she feels restored. B. Bath. 146a bot. ריח צנון אני מריח בגליל I smell a radish in Galilee (have a strong appetite for a Galilean radish); a. fr. -
47 רוחַ
רִיחַ, רוּחַ(b. h.) to breathe, waft, blow.Denom. רוּחַ. Hif. הֵרִיחַ to scent, smell. Gen. R. s. 34 הלך וַהֲרִיחָהּ (not וריחה) he went and smelled of it. Ib. (ref. to Gen. 8:21) ה׳ ריחו של אברהםוכ׳ he smelled the savor of Abraham, our father, rising from the fiery furnace (foresaw the self-sacrifice of Abraham); ה׳ דורו של שמד he smelled the savor of the generation of persecution (foresaw their martyrdom). Snh.11a ה׳ ריח שום he perceived the smell of garlic. Zeb.62a הֵרִיחוּ ריח קטרת they smelled the savor of frankincense (at the place where the Temple had stood). Nidd.58b כל המוללו מֵרִיחַ בו whoever crushes it, smells its odor. Snh.109a לערב באין ומְרִיחִין אותווכ׳ in the evening they came and scented it (the balsam) like a dog. Yoma VIII, 4 עוברה שהֵרִיחָהוכ׳ a woman with child that smelled (a dish on the Day of Atonement, and has a morbid desire for it) must be given to eat, until she feels restored. B. Bath. 146a bot. ריח צנון אני מריח בגליל I smell a radish in Galilee (have a strong appetite for a Galilean radish); a. fr. -
48 רִיחַ
רִיחַ, רוּחַ(b. h.) to breathe, waft, blow.Denom. רוּחַ. Hif. הֵרִיחַ to scent, smell. Gen. R. s. 34 הלך וַהֲרִיחָהּ (not וריחה) he went and smelled of it. Ib. (ref. to Gen. 8:21) ה׳ ריחו של אברהםוכ׳ he smelled the savor of Abraham, our father, rising from the fiery furnace (foresaw the self-sacrifice of Abraham); ה׳ דורו של שמד he smelled the savor of the generation of persecution (foresaw their martyrdom). Snh.11a ה׳ ריח שום he perceived the smell of garlic. Zeb.62a הֵרִיחוּ ריח קטרת they smelled the savor of frankincense (at the place where the Temple had stood). Nidd.58b כל המוללו מֵרִיחַ בו whoever crushes it, smells its odor. Snh.109a לערב באין ומְרִיחִין אותווכ׳ in the evening they came and scented it (the balsam) like a dog. Yoma VIII, 4 עוברה שהֵרִיחָהוכ׳ a woman with child that smelled (a dish on the Day of Atonement, and has a morbid desire for it) must be given to eat, until she feels restored. B. Bath. 146a bot. ריח צנון אני מריח בגליל I smell a radish in Galilee (have a strong appetite for a Galilean radish); a. fr. -
49 רוּחַ
רִיחַ, רוּחַ(b. h.) to breathe, waft, blow.Denom. רוּחַ. Hif. הֵרִיחַ to scent, smell. Gen. R. s. 34 הלך וַהֲרִיחָהּ (not וריחה) he went and smelled of it. Ib. (ref. to Gen. 8:21) ה׳ ריחו של אברהםוכ׳ he smelled the savor of Abraham, our father, rising from the fiery furnace (foresaw the self-sacrifice of Abraham); ה׳ דורו של שמד he smelled the savor of the generation of persecution (foresaw their martyrdom). Snh.11a ה׳ ריח שום he perceived the smell of garlic. Zeb.62a הֵרִיחוּ ריח קטרת they smelled the savor of frankincense (at the place where the Temple had stood). Nidd.58b כל המוללו מֵרִיחַ בו whoever crushes it, smells its odor. Snh.109a לערב באין ומְרִיחִין אותווכ׳ in the evening they came and scented it (the balsam) like a dog. Yoma VIII, 4 עוברה שהֵרִיחָהוכ׳ a woman with child that smelled (a dish on the Day of Atonement, and has a morbid desire for it) must be given to eat, until she feels restored. B. Bath. 146a bot. ריח צנון אני מריח בגליל I smell a radish in Galilee (have a strong appetite for a Galilean radish); a. fr. -
50 שמש
שָׁמַשPi. שִׁימֵּש (Shaf. of מוש, משש) 1) (to handle, be busy,) to minister, officiate. Yoma VII, 5 כהן גדול מְשַׁמֵּשוכ׳ the high priest officiates in eight garments, and the common priests in four. Y. ib. 44b bot. מפני מה אינו משמשוכ׳ why does he not officiate (on the Day of Atonement) dressed in gold? Lev. R. s. 21 מקדש ראשוןע״י ששִׁמְּשוּ בווכ׳ during the first Temple, because they ministered in faithfulness, only eighteen high priests officiated in it. Yoma 47a ש׳ תחתיו officiated in his place. Ib. וכולן שמשו בכהונהוכ׳ and all of them performed the functions of high priesthood. Y.Sot.IX, 24a אלו שימשו פרנסות the former served in an administrative capacity (not merely as scholars). Tanḥ. Bo 4 חשך ואפלה שמשו … ולא עתידין לשַׁמֵּש ‘darkness and mist served (as divine agents) in Egypt, but ‘void and waste never served, and never shall serve; Yalk. Is. 360. Gen. R. 8. 33, end לא שמשו מזלותוכ׳ the planets did not perform their functions during all the twelve months (of the flood); שמשו אלא … ניכר they did act, only that their mark was not recognizable. Y.Yoma III, 41a top חמשה … הסגן משמש the Sagan had five functions to perform. Tam.V, 5 שלשה … מְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת it served three purposes. Midd. I, 6 ומה היו מְשַׁמְּשוֹת and what were they used for? R. Hash. 3a כי משמשוכ׳ ki serves for four meanings, v. דִּילְמָא I; a. fr.Euphem. ש׳ מטתו, or only ש׳ to perform the marital duty; in gen. to couple (also of animals). Nidd.17a. Ib. II, 1. Bekh.8a; Gen. R. s. 20; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 שִׁמְּשָׁה את ביתה, v. בַּיִת.Ned.II, 1 קונם שאיני מְשַׁמְּשָׁךְ I vow that I will not have intercourse with thee. Ib. 15b; Keth.71b מְשַׁמַּשְׁתּוֹ she must allow him marital intercourse; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שַׁמָּש) to attend, serve, wait upon. Ab. I, 3 המְשַׁמְּשִׁין את הרב, v. עֶבֶר. Sabb.32b זוכה ומשמשין לווכ׳ he will live to see himself waited upon by two thousand … servants. Kidd.32b מצינו גדול ממנו שש׳ we find that a greater man than he waited (upon his guests); Yalk. Ex. 229; a. fr.Esp. (of students) to be in attendance upon a scholar as a disciple. Ber.47b אפי׳ … ולא ש׳ תלמידיוכ׳ even if one has studied the Bible and the Mishnah, but has failed to wait upon scholars, he is considered an ʿam haarets (v. אֶרֶץ). Sot.47b שלא שִׁימְּשוּ כל צורכן who did not wait upon scholars sufficiently. Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. שִׁמַּשְׁתִּי את אבאוכ׳, v. יְשִׁיבָה Ib. III, 6a (in Chald. dict.) ילא שי׳, v. סָבוֹרָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּש, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּש (with ב) to be handled, be used for; (of persons) to make use of, be waited upon. Snh.48b נ׳ בהן קודש אסור להִשְׁתַּמֵּש בהן חול having once been used for a sacred purpose, it is forbidden to use them for a secular purpose. B. Mets.84b כלישנ׳ … יִשְׁתַּמֵּש בו חול shall a vessel that has been used for a sacred purpose, be used for a profane purpose (i. e. shall I marry one inferior to my first husband)? Midr. Till., to Ps. 119:134 כלישנ׳ בו מלךוכ׳ a vessel which the king has used, v. סָגָן. Ḥull.60b שיִשְׁתַּמְּשוּ בכתר אחד, v. כֶּתֶר. Koh. R. to II, 5 ברוחות … מִשְׁתַּמֵשוכ׳ Solomon made use of the spirits, and he sent to India Ber.52b אסור להשתמש בשמשוכ׳ you must not be waited upon by an ignorant waiter. Gen. R. s. 37; Yalk. ib. 62 שהיו מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁין ברוה״ק (not משמשין) who made use of (acted under) holy inspiration; a. fr. -
51 שָׁמַש
שָׁמַשPi. שִׁימֵּש (Shaf. of מוש, משש) 1) (to handle, be busy,) to minister, officiate. Yoma VII, 5 כהן גדול מְשַׁמֵּשוכ׳ the high priest officiates in eight garments, and the common priests in four. Y. ib. 44b bot. מפני מה אינו משמשוכ׳ why does he not officiate (on the Day of Atonement) dressed in gold? Lev. R. s. 21 מקדש ראשוןע״י ששִׁמְּשוּ בווכ׳ during the first Temple, because they ministered in faithfulness, only eighteen high priests officiated in it. Yoma 47a ש׳ תחתיו officiated in his place. Ib. וכולן שמשו בכהונהוכ׳ and all of them performed the functions of high priesthood. Y.Sot.IX, 24a אלו שימשו פרנסות the former served in an administrative capacity (not merely as scholars). Tanḥ. Bo 4 חשך ואפלה שמשו … ולא עתידין לשַׁמֵּש ‘darkness and mist served (as divine agents) in Egypt, but ‘void and waste never served, and never shall serve; Yalk. Is. 360. Gen. R. 8. 33, end לא שמשו מזלותוכ׳ the planets did not perform their functions during all the twelve months (of the flood); שמשו אלא … ניכר they did act, only that their mark was not recognizable. Y.Yoma III, 41a top חמשה … הסגן משמש the Sagan had five functions to perform. Tam.V, 5 שלשה … מְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת it served three purposes. Midd. I, 6 ומה היו מְשַׁמְּשוֹת and what were they used for? R. Hash. 3a כי משמשוכ׳ ki serves for four meanings, v. דִּילְמָא I; a. fr.Euphem. ש׳ מטתו, or only ש׳ to perform the marital duty; in gen. to couple (also of animals). Nidd.17a. Ib. II, 1. Bekh.8a; Gen. R. s. 20; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 שִׁמְּשָׁה את ביתה, v. בַּיִת.Ned.II, 1 קונם שאיני מְשַׁמְּשָׁךְ I vow that I will not have intercourse with thee. Ib. 15b; Keth.71b מְשַׁמַּשְׁתּוֹ she must allow him marital intercourse; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שַׁמָּש) to attend, serve, wait upon. Ab. I, 3 המְשַׁמְּשִׁין את הרב, v. עֶבֶר. Sabb.32b זוכה ומשמשין לווכ׳ he will live to see himself waited upon by two thousand … servants. Kidd.32b מצינו גדול ממנו שש׳ we find that a greater man than he waited (upon his guests); Yalk. Ex. 229; a. fr.Esp. (of students) to be in attendance upon a scholar as a disciple. Ber.47b אפי׳ … ולא ש׳ תלמידיוכ׳ even if one has studied the Bible and the Mishnah, but has failed to wait upon scholars, he is considered an ʿam haarets (v. אֶרֶץ). Sot.47b שלא שִׁימְּשוּ כל צורכן who did not wait upon scholars sufficiently. Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. שִׁמַּשְׁתִּי את אבאוכ׳, v. יְשִׁיבָה Ib. III, 6a (in Chald. dict.) ילא שי׳, v. סָבוֹרָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּש, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּש (with ב) to be handled, be used for; (of persons) to make use of, be waited upon. Snh.48b נ׳ בהן קודש אסור להִשְׁתַּמֵּש בהן חול having once been used for a sacred purpose, it is forbidden to use them for a secular purpose. B. Mets.84b כלישנ׳ … יִשְׁתַּמֵּש בו חול shall a vessel that has been used for a sacred purpose, be used for a profane purpose (i. e. shall I marry one inferior to my first husband)? Midr. Till., to Ps. 119:134 כלישנ׳ בו מלךוכ׳ a vessel which the king has used, v. סָגָן. Ḥull.60b שיִשְׁתַּמְּשוּ בכתר אחד, v. כֶּתֶר. Koh. R. to II, 5 ברוחות … מִשְׁתַּמֵשוכ׳ Solomon made use of the spirits, and he sent to India Ber.52b אסור להשתמש בשמשוכ׳ you must not be waited upon by an ignorant waiter. Gen. R. s. 37; Yalk. ib. 62 שהיו מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁין ברוה״ק (not משמשין) who made use of (acted under) holy inspiration; a. fr. -
52 תפלה
תְּפִלָּה, תְּפִי׳I f. (b. h.; פָּלַל) (intercession, pleading, prayer, esp. Tfillah, the Prayer of Benedictions to be said three times every day, four times on the Sabbath and the festivals (v. מוּסַף), and five times on the Day of Atonement and public fast-days (v. נְעִילָה). Taan.2a ומנלן דבת׳ and whence do you prove that the mention of, and the prayer for rain must be inserted in the Tfillah? Ib. עבודה שבלב זו ת׳, v. עֲבוֹדָה. Ber.IV, 1 תְּפִלַּת השחר the morning Tfillah, ת׳ המנחה the afternoon Tfillah (V. respective determinants). Ib. 5a אלו הם יסורין … בטול ת׳ sufferings of love are those with which no cessation of prayer is connected. Ib. 6b הקובע מקום לתְפִלָּתוֹ he that has a regular place for his prayers. Ib. 31b שאסור לישב … של ת׳ that it is forbidden to sit down within four cubits distance from one in prayer; a. v. fr.Ib. a, a. fr. שומע ת׳ (abbrev. ש״ת) ‘hearer of prayer, the fifteenth section of the Prayer of Benedictions which closes with, ‘blessed be thou, O Lord, the hearer of prayer.Pl. תְּפִלּוֹת, תְּפִי׳. Ib. 26b ת׳ אבות תקנום the patriarchs introduced regular prayers, Ib. ת׳ כנגד תמידין תקנום prayers (Tfilloth) have been instituted so as to correspond to the daily offerings. Sabb.30a כמה ת׳ ותחנונים ever so many prayers and supplications; a. v. fr. -
53 תפי׳
תְּפִלָּה, תְּפִי׳I f. (b. h.; פָּלַל) (intercession, pleading, prayer, esp. Tfillah, the Prayer of Benedictions to be said three times every day, four times on the Sabbath and the festivals (v. מוּסַף), and five times on the Day of Atonement and public fast-days (v. נְעִילָה). Taan.2a ומנלן דבת׳ and whence do you prove that the mention of, and the prayer for rain must be inserted in the Tfillah? Ib. עבודה שבלב זו ת׳, v. עֲבוֹדָה. Ber.IV, 1 תְּפִלַּת השחר the morning Tfillah, ת׳ המנחה the afternoon Tfillah (V. respective determinants). Ib. 5a אלו הם יסורין … בטול ת׳ sufferings of love are those with which no cessation of prayer is connected. Ib. 6b הקובע מקום לתְפִלָּתוֹ he that has a regular place for his prayers. Ib. 31b שאסור לישב … של ת׳ that it is forbidden to sit down within four cubits distance from one in prayer; a. v. fr.Ib. a, a. fr. שומע ת׳ (abbrev. ש״ת) ‘hearer of prayer, the fifteenth section of the Prayer of Benedictions which closes with, ‘blessed be thou, O Lord, the hearer of prayer.Pl. תְּפִלּוֹת, תְּפִי׳. Ib. 26b ת׳ אבות תקנום the patriarchs introduced regular prayers, Ib. ת׳ כנגד תמידין תקנום prayers (Tfilloth) have been instituted so as to correspond to the daily offerings. Sabb.30a כמה ת׳ ותחנונים ever so many prayers and supplications; a. v. fr. -
54 תְּפִלָּה
תְּפִלָּה, תְּפִי׳I f. (b. h.; פָּלַל) (intercession, pleading, prayer, esp. Tfillah, the Prayer of Benedictions to be said three times every day, four times on the Sabbath and the festivals (v. מוּסַף), and five times on the Day of Atonement and public fast-days (v. נְעִילָה). Taan.2a ומנלן דבת׳ and whence do you prove that the mention of, and the prayer for rain must be inserted in the Tfillah? Ib. עבודה שבלב זו ת׳, v. עֲבוֹדָה. Ber.IV, 1 תְּפִלַּת השחר the morning Tfillah, ת׳ המנחה the afternoon Tfillah (V. respective determinants). Ib. 5a אלו הם יסורין … בטול ת׳ sufferings of love are those with which no cessation of prayer is connected. Ib. 6b הקובע מקום לתְפִלָּתוֹ he that has a regular place for his prayers. Ib. 31b שאסור לישב … של ת׳ that it is forbidden to sit down within four cubits distance from one in prayer; a. v. fr.Ib. a, a. fr. שומע ת׳ (abbrev. ש״ת) ‘hearer of prayer, the fifteenth section of the Prayer of Benedictions which closes with, ‘blessed be thou, O Lord, the hearer of prayer.Pl. תְּפִלּוֹת, תְּפִי׳. Ib. 26b ת׳ אבות תקנום the patriarchs introduced regular prayers, Ib. ת׳ כנגד תמידין תקנום prayers (Tfilloth) have been instituted so as to correspond to the daily offerings. Sabb.30a כמה ת׳ ותחנונים ever so many prayers and supplications; a. v. fr. -
55 תְּפִי׳
תְּפִלָּה, תְּפִי׳I f. (b. h.; פָּלַל) (intercession, pleading, prayer, esp. Tfillah, the Prayer of Benedictions to be said three times every day, four times on the Sabbath and the festivals (v. מוּסַף), and five times on the Day of Atonement and public fast-days (v. נְעִילָה). Taan.2a ומנלן דבת׳ and whence do you prove that the mention of, and the prayer for rain must be inserted in the Tfillah? Ib. עבודה שבלב זו ת׳, v. עֲבוֹדָה. Ber.IV, 1 תְּפִלַּת השחר the morning Tfillah, ת׳ המנחה the afternoon Tfillah (V. respective determinants). Ib. 5a אלו הם יסורין … בטול ת׳ sufferings of love are those with which no cessation of prayer is connected. Ib. 6b הקובע מקום לתְפִלָּתוֹ he that has a regular place for his prayers. Ib. 31b שאסור לישב … של ת׳ that it is forbidden to sit down within four cubits distance from one in prayer; a. v. fr.Ib. a, a. fr. שומע ת׳ (abbrev. ש״ת) ‘hearer of prayer, the fifteenth section of the Prayer of Benedictions which closes with, ‘blessed be thou, O Lord, the hearer of prayer.Pl. תְּפִלּוֹת, תְּפִי׳. Ib. 26b ת׳ אבות תקנום the patriarchs introduced regular prayers, Ib. ת׳ כנגד תמידין תקנום prayers (Tfilloth) have been instituted so as to correspond to the daily offerings. Sabb.30a כמה ת׳ ותחנונים ever so many prayers and supplications; a. v. fr.
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