-
41 loop
1. петля; петля Нестерова < фигура высшего пилотажа>2. контур; (замкнутая) цепьacceleration loopacceleration to stick force loopactive control loopactuation loopaerodynamically closed loopairspeed loopattitude command loopclosed loopcontrol loopelevator loopfeedback loopfeedback control loopforward loopforward-path loopglideslope loopheight loophysteresis loopisochromatic fringe looplateral loopmechanical control loopmoment loopnozzle vectoring loopopen looppitch attitude looppitch rate loopproprioceptive looproll looproll rate looproll attitude looprotor-synchronization loopskewed loopspeed loopstalled looptie-down loopto enter flight control looptrailing-edge loopvariable-gain loopvelocity command loopvertical loopyaw loop -
42 command
1. команда; задающее воздействие; управляющее воздействие; командный сигнал; сигнал управления2. управление; регулирование/ управлять3. командование < организационный орган>; управление4. команда, приказание/ командовать, подавать команды1-g command4-D commandsaccel commandacceleration commandactuator commandaileron commandantispin commandbang-bang commandsbar commandboxcar commandcanard commandclimb commandcontrol commandcoupled commanddecel commanddeceleration commanddecoupled commanddeflection commanddetumbling commanddirect lift commanddive commandDLC commanddownlink commandelevator commandeye pointing commandfeedback commandfeedforward commandflap commandflaperon commandflight director commandsflight path angle commandflight path rate commandflight director-type commandforce commandfuel flow commandfull-authority commandg-bias commandguidance commandhead pointing commandhorizontal tail commandindicator commandinput commandleading-edge flap commandleft roll commandlift commandload factor commandlongitudinal commandmanual commandmotion commandmultivariable commandsnose-down commandnose-up commandnozzle commandopposite commandouter loop commandoutput commandperturbation commandpilot commandpilot's commandpitch commandpitch attitude commandpitch down commandpitch rate commandpitch stick commandpitch axis commandpitch channel commandposition commandpull-up commandpush-over commandramp commandright roll commandright-wing-down commandroll commandroll axis commandroll channel commandroll rate commandroll stick commandrudder commandrudder pedal commandside force commandspeed brake commandsteering commandstep commandstick commandstimulus commandsuboptimal commandsurface commandtail commandterrain-following commandTF commandthrottle commandtoe-in commandtorque commandtouch commandtrailing-edge commandtrailing-edge flap commandtrajectory commandtransformed commandtranslational commandtrim commanduplink commandvoice commandyaw commandzero command -
43 deflection
1. отклонение; угол отклонения; смещение; перемещение2. прогиб; изгиб1/2 dot deflectionactuator deflectionaeroelastic deflectionangular deflectionaxial deflectionbending deflectionbuckling deflectioncanard deflectioncontrol deflectioncontrol-surface deflectioncrack deflectiondifferential stabilator deflectiondifferential tail deflectionelevator deflectionelevon deflectionfin deflectionflap deflectionflaperon deflectionflapping deflectionflapwise deflectionflight control deflectionflight measured deflectionsflow deflectionfull-wheel deflectiongeometric deflectionharmonic deflectionindicator deflectionlag deflectionlanding gear deflectionlateral-directional control deflectionslead-lag deflectionleading-edge-up deflectionleading-edge deflectionlinear bending deflectionlocalizer deflectionlongitudinal force motivator deflectionmaximum downward deflectionmidspan deflectionmotivator deflectionno-load deflectionnormal force motivator deflectionnozzle deflectionopposing deflectionout-of-plane deflectionpanel deflectionpitch deflectionpitch motivator deflectionproportional deflectionpulse deflectionramp deflectionrate-limited deflectionroll deflectionroll motivator deflectionrudder deflectionrudder pedal deflectionsidestick deflectionspoiler deflectionstabilator deflectionstabilizer deflectionstatic deflectionsteady deflectionsteady airload deflectionstick deflectionstrake deflectionstructural deflectionsymmetric stabilator deflectionsymmetric tail deflectiontail deflectionthrust deflectiontip deflectiontire deflectiontoe-in deflectiontorsion deflectiontorsional deflectiontrailing-edge deflectiontrailing-edge-up deflectiontransverse force motivator deflectiontrim deflectiontwisting deflectionwing deflectionyaw motivator deflectionyaw thrust deflectionzero deflection -
44 vane
лопатка ( турбины) ; лопасть, см. тж. blade; ркт. руль; приб. флюгарка, флюгерный датчик относительного направления потокаfan inlet guide vanes — дв. лопатки входного направляющего аппарата вентилятора [вентиляторного контура]
fuel flow pressure operated variable vanes — поворотные лопатки, управляемые давлением топлива
— air vane— gas vane— yaw vane -
45 set
установка; агрегат; комплект, набор; станция; ряд, группа; комплекс; система; устанавливать, ставить; задавать; регулировать, настраивать. monitoring set — контрольно-проверочная установка
set of reaction jets — система [комплект] сопл реактивного управления; система струйных рулей
— ADF set— HF set— pump set— set down— set Into— set on— set up— TV set -
46 actuator
1. (силовой) привод; рулевой привод, бустер; сервопривод2. исполнительный механизм; силовой цилиндр; рулевая машина, рулевой агрегатautopilot actuatorautothrottle actuatorbarrel actuatorcanard actuatorcontrol actuatorconversion actuatordoor actuatordriver actuatorelectro-hydraulic actuatorelectromechanical actuatorelevon actuatorfailure-absorption actuatorFBW actuatorfirst-order actuatorfirst-stage actuatorflaperon actuatorflight control actuatorfly-by-wire actuatorforce actuatorfueldraulic actuatorhorizontal tail actuatorhydraulic actuatorhydrostatic actuatorirreversible actuatorirreversible control actuatorlead screw actuatorleading-edge actuatornozzle actuatorpiezoceramic actuatorpitch-change actuatorpower actuatorprimary actuatorradome actuatorroll-control actuatorrotary actuatorrotary vane actuatorrudder actuatorsecondary actuatorshape memory metal actuatorslat actuatorspoiler actuatorstabilator actuatorsurface actuatortail actuatortailplane actuatortilt actuatortorque actuatortrailing-edge actuatortruck-leveling actuatortwin-cylinder actuator -
47 position
1. положение; позиция; расположение; место(положение); угол отклонения < органа управления>/ устанавливать в определенное положение, позиционировать; размещать; помещатьabeam positionaerodynamic control positionaft center of gravity positionaft-most positionaileron positionangle positionangular positionangular position of the wing centralazimuth positioncanard positioncenter-of-gravity positionCG positionCG vertical positioncollective control positioncontrol-surface positioncrew positionscruise positionequilibrium positionextend positionextended positionextreme centre of gravity positionfinal positionfiring positionflap positionflap down positionflapped positionforward wing sweep positionforward-leaning positionfull-down positionfull-up positionfully retracted positionfully swept-back positionhigh-incidence positionhigh-lift positionhigh-wing positionkill positionlateral stick positionlethal firing positionlift-dump positionlinear positionlongitudinal control positionlow-angle-off firing positionlow-wing positionmaneuver positionminimum drag positionnegative incidence positionneutral positionnozzle positionoblique positionoversweep positionpitch positionpronated positionrefueling positionretract positionretracted positionroll positionroll stick positionschedule positionsealed positionshock positionsitting positionsix o'clock positionskewed positionslat open positionslotted positionsnap-through positionsnapped-in positionstanding positionstick positionSTO positionstraight ahead positionsweep positionswept positionswept-forward positionthrottle positiontrailing-edge up positiontrim positionwheel positionwing positionwing sweep positionwing-down position -
48 speed
скорость; число оборотов; ускорятьat a speed of Mach 3 — при скорости, соответствующей числу М=3
best (cost) cruising speed — наивыгоднейшая [экономическая] крейсерская скорость полёта
clean (configuration) stall speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при убранных механизации и шасси
engine-out discontinued approach speed — скорость ухода на второй круг с минимальной высоты при одном неработающем двигателе
flap(-down, -extended) speed — скорость полёта с выпущенными [отклонёнными] закрылками
forward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при передней центровке
hold the speed down — уменьшать [гасить] скорость
minimum single-engine control speed — минимальная эволютивная скорость полёта с одним (работающим) двигателем (из двух)
minimum speedln a stall — минимальная скорость срыва [сваливания]
one-engine-inoperative power-on stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при одном отказавшем двигателе
rearward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при задней центровке
representative cruising air speed — типовая крейсерская воздушная скорость, скорость полёта на типичном крейсерском режиме
speed over the top — скорость в верхней точке (траектории, маневра)
zero rate of climb speed — скорость полёта при нулевой скороподъёмности [вертикальной скорости]
— speed up -
49 vane
1. лопатка <компрессора, турбины>3. дефлектор; периферийный (газовый) рульalpha vaneangle-of-attack vanebeta vanecompressor inlet guide vanescompressor inlet variable vanescompressor stage guide vanescompressor variable inlet guide vanescontrol vanedamping vaneexhaust vaneexhaust-deflector vanefilm-cooled vaneflutter vaneguide vaneguide vanesincidence vanesinlet vanenozzle vanenozzle guide vanepitch vanepost-exit vanereverser vanerotating vanesideslip vanestraightening vanethrust vanetranspiration cooled vanevariable vanevariable compressor stage guide vanesvectoring/reversing vanesyaw vane -
50 plane
1. плоскость; плоская поверхность/ плоский; двухмерный2. <проф.> самолет3. плата; панельplane of symmetry of the wingaerospace planeaircraft reference planeaircraft's symmetrical planeangle-of-attack planeanti-drug planeASTOVL planeazimuth planebase planeblades' plane of rotationcarrier-capable planecomplex planecontrol planecutting planedecision height planedisk planeequatorial planeexhaust planefin reference planefuselage reference planeground planehigh-flying planehub planejunction planelead-lag planeleft-half planemaneuver planemapped planemoving-belt ground planeno-feathering planenonstealthy planenozzle exhaust planephase planepitch planepitching planepolarization planeprop planepropeller planepropulsor planeradar planereference planeroll planerolling planeroot planerotation planesidestick pitch demand planetip-path planeTrefftz planewing planewing chord planeyaw planeyawing plane -
51 angle
first constant climb angle — угол (наклона траектории) начального участка установившегося режима набора высоты
-
52 ratio
fuel /air mixture ratio — качество рабочей смеси
-
53 variable
переменная величина; переменный; изменяющийся- variable compression - variable-contour cam - variable decreasing motion - variable density - variable flywheel cluster - variable force - variable increasing motion - variable lift cam - variable-pitch tread design - variable-pressure wind tunnel - variable quantity - variable rate - variable-rate spring - variable spark - variable specific heat - variable-speed ratio -
54 motion
движение; перемещениеmotion due to turbulencemotion of the atmosphere1/rev motionaft motionair motionaircraft motionaircraft rigid-body motionairplane motionangular motionaperiodic motionattitude motionbending motionchordwise motionconstrained motioncontrol-surface motioncoupled motiondamper motiondecoupled motiondirect lift motiondirect sideforce motiondirectional decoupled motiondisturbance motiondisturbed motiondual-frequency motionfeather motionfeathering motionflap motionflapping motionflutter motiongyroscopically coupled motionharmonic motionheave motionheaving motionhigh-acceleration motionin-plane motioninertial motioninterface motionirrotational motionjet motionjoint motionlag motionlarge-amplitude motionlateral motionlateral-directional motionlead-lag motionlimit cycle motionlinear motionlong-period motionlongitudinal motionlongitudinal decoupled motionlow-amplitude motionnatural motionnozzle motionorganized motionoscillatory motionout-of-plane motionpeak-to-peak motionperiodic motionperturbational motionperturbed motionphugoid motionpilot-generated motionpitch motionpitching motionplanar motionplatform motionplunge motionplunging motionpointing motionprogram motionramp motionreference motionrigid body motionroll motionrotational motionrunway-induced motionsaw-tooth motionself-excited motionself-induced motionshock motionshort-period motionsideslipping motionsimulator motionsingle-frequency motionsinusoidal motionsix-axis motionsliding motionsmall-angle motionsmall-perturbation motionsnap-through motionspatial motionspiral motionstabilator motionsteady motionsteady-state motionstick motionstructural motionsubharmonic motionteetering motiontorsion motiontorsional motiontranslation motiontranslational motionuncommanded motionunperturbed motionunsteady motionvertical decoupled motionvisually induced motionvortex motionwing rock motionyaw motionyawing motion -
55 thrust
тяга; сила тяги; осевое давление; импульс; создавать тягу или импульсstart in reverse thrust — запускать (двигатель) в режиме реверса тяги [при включенном реверсе]
-
56 ratio
airfoil thickness ratioотносительная толщина профиляaspect ratioотносительное удлинениеbearing ratioпоказатель плотности грунтаbypass ratioстепень двухконтурностиcarrier-to-noise ratioстепень помех по отношению к несущей частотеcompressor pressure ratioстепень повышения давления компрессоромcontrol-to-surface gear ratioпередаточное число системы управления рулемcost-benefit ratioстепень рентабельностиfilling ratioстепень наполненияfineness ratioаэродинамическое качествоgear ratioстепень редукцииhigh bypass ratio engineдвигатель с высокой степенью двухконтурностиhigh compression ratio engineдвигатель с высокой степенью сжатияlow bypass ratio engineдвигатель с низкой степенью двухконтурностиmass flow ratioмассовый расходmixture ratioкачество рабочей смесиmoderation ratioкоэффициент замедленияnet profit ratioстепень рентабельностиnozzle exhaust pressure ratioстепень перепада давления на срезе соплаoperating ratioстепень рентабельностиpitch-diameter ratioсоотношение шага и диаметраpressure ratioстепень сжатияpropeller solidity ratioкоэффициент заполнения воздушного винтаreduction ratioпередаточное числоsignal-to-noise ratioкоэффициент помехslip ratioкоэффициент скольженияuplift ratioстепень загрузкиuseful-to-takeoff load ratioвесовая отдача по полезной нагрузкеwing aspect ratioотносительное удлинение крылаwing taper ratioотносительное сужение крыла
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