picturam+pm

pictūra, ae, f. [pingo], painting, the art of painting.

Lit.:

una est ars ratioque picturae,

Cic. de Or. 3, 7, 26; 1, 16, 73; id. Brut. 18, 70; App. Mund. p. 66, 23.—

In partic., a painting of the face, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 105.—

Transf., concr., a painting, picture (cf. tabula):

et si qua inutilis pictura sit, eam vendat,

Plaut. As. 4, 1, 10; Cic. Or. 11, 36: nego ullam picturam neque in tabulis neque textilem fuisse, quin conquisierit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

accedant statuae et picturae,

Sen. Ep. 16, 8:

positae sunt picturae Herculis liberos occidentis,

id. Contr. 5, 34, 14:

statuas et picturas avehere,

Tac. A. 16, 23:

dicitur tabulam picturae cedere,

Gai. Inst. 2, 78.—Of embroideries:

textilibus picturis,

Lucr. 2, 35.—Of paintings in Mosaic, Verg. Cul. 64.—Of a carving in relief:

et sculpsit in eis picturam cherubim,

Vulg. 3 Reg. 6, 32.—

Trop., a painting, picture in words:

animum ab istā picturā imaginibusque virtutum traducere,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 14: Homerum tradunt caecum fuisse;

at ejus picturam, non poësin videmus,

id. ib. 5, 39, 114.

* * *

ăb-ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., orig. to make alien from one or from one's self, i.e. to remove, separate.

Prop.

In gen.:

istuc crucior a viro me tali abalienarier,

to be separated from such a man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11; so id. Trin. 2, 4, 112 and 156 (but in Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 26, the correct read. is alienavit).—

In partic.

T. t., to convey the ownership of a thing to another, to make a legal transfer, to sell, alienate (cf. abalienatio):

eam (picturam) vendat: ni in quadriduo Abalienârit, quo ex argentum acceperit,

has sold, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 20; so,

agros vectigales populi Romani,

Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 27, 72:

praedium,

Dig. 10, 3, 14:

pecus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

sepulcrum,

Inscr. Orell. 4357:

aliquid ab se,

ib. 3673.—

In med. lang.:

membra morbis atalienata,

i. e. dead, Quint. 8, 3, 75:

opium sensus abalienat,

makes unconscious, Scrib. Comp. 190: cf. id. ib. 192.

Trop.

In gen., to separate, remove, abstract:

nisi mors meum animum aps to abalienavit,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 18; so,

assueti malis abalienaverant ab sensu rerum suarum animos,

had abstracted their thoughts from, Liv. 5, 42 fin.:

de minuti capite, abalienati jure civium,

deprived of, id. 22, 60, 15.

In partic., to alienate, estrange, render disaffected (Ciceron.: syn.: alienare, inimicissimum reddere, disjungere; opp. conciliare, retinere); constr. aliquem or aliquid. with ab, the abl. or acc. only, or quite absol. ( a) With ab:

si in homines caros acerbius invehare, nonne a te judices abalienes?

Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304; so id. ib. 2, 48 fin.; 3, 25, 98; id. Fam. 1, 8, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

vaide benevolentiam concillant abalienantque ab iis, in quibus, etc.,

id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

animum ab se,

Liv. 45, 6, 1. —

With abl.:

quo erant ipsl propter judicia abalienati,

Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199 B. and K.: quod Tissaphernes perjurio [p. 5] suo et homines suis rebus abalienaret et deos sibi iratos redderet, Nep. Ages. 2, 5 (cf. supra, II. A., the passage of Liv. 22, 60, 15). —

The acc. only:

qui nos, quos favendo In communi causā retinere potuerunt, invidendo abalienārunt,

Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

totam Africam,

to estrange, Nep. Ham. 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 4:

(noster amicus) mirandum in modum est animo abalienato,

alien ated, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 3; cf.:

indigna patientium abalienabantur animi,

Liv. 25, 38, 4.—

Absol. (very rate):

timebant ne arguendo abalienarent,

Liv. S, 2 fin. (for which, in the foll. ch.: ita Campanos abalienavit).

aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [aequus].

Act., to make one thing equal to another; constr. with cum and (in gen. in the histt.) with dat., and with cop. conj. (cf. adaequo).

With cum:

inventum est temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum principibus aequari se putarent,

Cic. Leg. 3, 10:

cum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis aequari videat,

Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

numerum (corporum) cum navibus,

Verg. A. 1, 193.—

With dat.:

Insedabiliter sitis arida, corpora mersans, Aequabat multum parvis umoribus imbrem,

an unquenchable, burning thirst... made the most copious stream seem to them as only a few drops, Lucr. 6, 1176:

per somnum vinumque dies noctibus aequare,

Liv. 31, 41:

aequavit togatus armati gloriam collegae,

id. 4, 10, 8:

cujus magnitudini semper animum aequavit,

id. 33, 21, 3 (but in id. 6, 20, 8, facta dictis aequando, dictis is abl.; v Weissenb. ad h. l.); Vell. 2, 127;

aequare solo templum,

to level with the ground, Tac. A. 1, 51;

so domum,

Quint. 3, 7, 20, and Aur. Vict. Vir. lllustr. 17. 5;

and in an extended sense: Scipio Numantiam excisam aequavit solo,

Vell. 2, 4.—Hence, trop.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, entirely abolished, Liv 6, 18.—

With cop. conj.:

Curios aequare Fabriciosque,

Aur. Vict. Caes. 18, 2. — Poet.:

si protinus illum Aequāsset nocti ludum,

had played through the whole night, Verg. A. 9, 338.—Hence also,

In comparison, to place a thing on an equality with, to compare.; in Cic. with cum; later with dat.:

aequare et conferre scelera alicujus cum aliis,

Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 8:

ne aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, ne Carthaginiensibus Macedonas: Pyrrho certe aequabitis,

Liv. 31, 7:

Deum homini non aequabo,

Vulg. Job, 32, 21:

quis in nubibus aequabitur Domino,

ib. Psa. 88, 7.—

Of places, to make level, even, or smooth:

aequata agri planities,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48;

and trop.: aequato discrimine,

at an equal distance, Lucr. 5, 690:

aequato omnium periculo,

Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

aequato Marte,

Liv. 1, 25:

aequato jure omnium,

id. 2, 3.— Poet.: ibant aequati numero, [p. 58] divided into equal parts, Verg. A. 7, 698:

foedera regum Vel Gabiis vel cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, i. e. aequis legibus icta,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; cf.:

si foedus est, si societas aequatio juris est... cur non omnia aequantur?

placed in the same circumstances? Liv. 8, 4.—

T. t.

Aequare frontem, milit. t., to make an equal front, Liv. 5, 38:

aequatis frontibus,

Tib. 4, 1, 102; v. frons.—

Aequare sortes, to see that the lots are equal in number to those who draw, of the same material, and each with a different name. The classical passage for this phrase is Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 35: conicite sortes: uxor, aequa (sc. eas); v. the preceding verses. So Cic. Fragm. Or. Corn. 1, p. 449 Orell.: dum sitella defertur, dum aequantur sortes, dum sortitio fit, etc.—

Neutr. or act., to become equal to one, to equal, come up to, attain to (mostly in the histt.); constr. with dat., but oftener with acc. (cf. adaequo and aequipero, and Zumpt, §

389, 1): qui jam illis fere aequārunt,

Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 6, 21:

ea arte aequāsset superiores reges, ni, etc.,

Liv. 1, 53; so,

cursu equum,

id. 31, 35;

for which Curtius: cursum alicujus, 4, 1: gloriam alicujus,

Suet. Caes. 55:

eam picturam imitati sunt multi, aequavit nemo,

Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126; Luc. 3, 456.— Poet.: sagitta aequans ventos, like the winds in swiftness, Verg. A. 10, 248:

valet nondum munia comparis Aequare (juvenca),

i. e. cannot yet draw even with her mate, Hor. C. 2, 5, 2.

forma, ae, f. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-āmi, bear; dhar-i-man, figure; Gr. thra- in thrênus, thronos; cf. Lat. frētus, frēnum, fortis, etc.], form, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, contour, figure, shape, appearance (syn.: species, frons, facies, vultus; figura).

Lit.

In gen.: Ha. Earum nutrix, qua sit facie, mihi expedi. Mi. Statura haud magna, corpore aquilo. Ha. Ipsa ea'st. Mi. Specie venusta, ore parvo, atque oculis pernigris. Ha. Formam quidem hercle verbis depinxti mihi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154; cf.:

quia semper eorum suppeditabatur facies et forma manebat,

Lucr. 5, 1175:

corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura, quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,

Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 48:

forma ac species liberalis,

id. Cael. 3, 6; cf. id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 1, 27, 76 sqq.; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. N. D. 1, 10, 26: aspicite, o cives, senis Enni imagini' formam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. 1 ed. Vahl.):

hoc dico, non ab hominibus formae figuram venisse ad deos... Non ergo illorum humana forma, sed nostra divina dicenda est, etc.,

id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

formaï servare figuram,

Lucr. 4, 69; cf.:

Homeri picturam, non poesin videmus. Quae regio, quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 (v. Moser ad h. l.):

eximia forma pueri,

id. ib. 5, 21, 61:

virgines formā excellente,

Liv. 1, 9, 11:

formā praestante puellae,

Ov. H. 3, 35:

forma viros neglecta decet,

id. A. A. 1, 509; cf.:

ut excellentem muliebris formae pulchritudinem muta in sese imago contineret,

Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

illa aetate venerabilis, haec formae pulchrituline,

Curt. 3, 11, 24:

virginem adultam, formā excellentem,

Liv. 3, 44, 4:

virginem maxime formā notam,

id. 4, 9, 4:

una et viginti formae litterarum,

Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 93:

solis,

Lucr. 5, 571:

muralium falcium,

Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5:

lanceae novae formae,

Suet. Dom. 10:

nova aedificiorum Urbis,

id. Ner. 16:

porticus,

Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5:

forma et situs agri,

Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4:

eādem cerā aliae atque aliae formae duci solent,

Quint. 10, 5, 9:

geometricae formae,

Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

cum sit geometria divisa in numeros atque formas,

Quint. 1, 10, 35; cf.

also: Archimedes intentus formis, quas in pulvere descripserat,

Liv. 25, 31, 9:

dimidia circuli,

Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150:

clarissimorum virorum formae,

figures, images, Cic. Mil. 32, 86:

ille artifex, cum faceret Jovis formam aut Minervae, etc.,

id. Or. 2, 9:

igneae formae,

i. e. fiery bodies, id. N. D. 2, 40, 101:

inque tori formam molles sternentur arenae,

in the shape, form, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47:

(sacellum) crudis laterculis ad formam camini,

Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 63:

ut haec mulier praeter formam nihil ad similitudinem hominis reservarit,

Cic. Clu. 70, 199.—In poet. circumlocution with gen.: astra tenent caeleste solum formaeque deorum, the forms of gods, for gods, Ov. M. 1, 73:

formae ferarum,

id. ib. 2, 78:

ursi ac formae magnorum luporum,

Verg. A. 7, 18:

formae ingentis leo,

of great size, Just. 15, 4, 17; Tac. A. 4, 72.—

In partic.

Pregn., a fine form, beauty:

di tibi formam, di tibi divitias dederant,

Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 6; cf.:

et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,

id. ib. 1, 6, 37:

movit Ajacem forma captivae Tecmessae,

id. C. 2, 4, 6; Quint. 2, 5, 12:

neque, ut laudanda, quae pecuniam suam pluribus largitur, ita quae formam,

id. 5, 11, 26; 5, 12, 17.—Prov.:

forma bonum fragile est,

Ov. A. A. 2, 113.—

An outline, plan, design (of an architect, etc.):

cum formam videro, quale aedificium futurum sit, scire possum,

Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1: domus erit egregia;

magis enim cerni jam poterat, quam quantum ex forma judicabamus,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (2, 6, 2):

qua ludum gladiatorium aedificaturus erat,

Suet. Caes. 31.—

A model after which any thing is made, a pattern, stamp, last (of a shoemaker), etc.:

utendum plane sermone, ut numo, cui publica forma est,

Quint. 1, 6, 3:

denarius formae publicae,

Sen. Ben. 5, 29; cf.: formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae agnoscunt, Tac. G. 5:

formas binarias, ternarias et quaternarias, et denarias etiam resolvi praecepit neque in usu cujusquam versari,

stamped money, coins, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; cf. Curt. 5, 2, 11:

si scalpra et formas non sutor (emat),

Hor. S. 2, 3, 106; cf.:

forma calcei,

Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3.—

A mould which gives form to something:

(caseus) vel manu figuratur vel buxeis formis exprimitur,

Col. 7, 8 fin.:

formae in quibus aera funduntur,

Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 168; hence, a frame, case, enclosure:

opus tectorium propter excellentiam picturae ligneis formis inclusum,

id. 35, 14, 49, § 173:

formas rivorum perforare,

i. e. the conduits, pipes, Front. Aquaed. 75:

aquaeductus,

Dig. 7, 1, 27.—Hence,

Transf., the aqueduct itself, Front. Aquaed. 126.—

A rescript, formulary (post-class., whereas the dimin. formula is predominant in this signif.):

ex eorum (amicorum) sententia formas composuit,

Capitol. Anton. 6; so Cod. Just. 1, 2, 20.—

Item forma appellatur puls miliacea ex melle, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.

Trop.

In gen., shape, form, nature, manner, kind:

ad me quasi formam communium temporum et totius rei publicae misisti expressam,

Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 4; cf.:

formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,

id. Off. 1, 5, 14:

innumerabiles quasi formae figuraeque dicendi,

id. Or. 3, 9, 34:

cum, quae forma et quasi naturalis nota cujusque sit, describitur, ut, si quaeratur avari species, seditiosi, gloriosi,

id. de Or. 3, 29, 115; cf.:

quae sit in ea species et forma et notio viri boni,

id. Off. 3, 20, 81:

forma ingenii,

id. Brut. 85, 294:

rei publicae,

id. Fam. 2, 8, 1; cf.:

exemplar formaque rei publicae,

id. Rep. 2, 11:

forma et species et origo tyranni,

id. ib. 2, 29:

forma rerum publicarum,

id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34 fin.:

officii,

id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

propositi,

Vell. 1, 16:

sollicitudinum,

Tac. A. 4, 60:

formam vitae inire,

id. ib. 1, 74:

secundum vulgarem formam juris,

Dig. 30, 1, 111:

scelerum formae,

Verg. A. 6, 626:

poenae,

id. ib. 615.—

In partic.

In philos. lang., like species, a sort, kind: nolim, ne si Latine quidem dici possit, specierum et speciebus dicere; et saepe his casibus utendum est: at formis et formarum velim... Genus et formam definiunt hoc modo: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens;

forma est notio, cujus differentia ad caput generis et quasi fontem referri potest. Formae igitur sunt hae, in quas genus sine ullius praetermissione dividitur, ut si quis jus in legem, morem, aequitatem dividat, etc.,

Cic. Top. 7, 31; cf.:

genus et species, quam eandem formam Cicero vocat,

Quint. 5, 10, 62: a forma generis, quam interdum, quo planius accipiatur, partem licet nominare, hoc modo, etc.... Genus enim est uxor;

ejus duae formae: una matrumfamilias, altera earum, quae tantummodo uxores habentur,

Cic. Top. 4, 14:

quod haec (partitio) sit totius in partes, illa (divisio) generis in formas,

Quint. 5, 10, 63:

duae formae matrimoniorum,

id. 5, 10, 62.—

In gram.

The grammatical quality, condition of a word:

in quo animadvertito, natura quadruplicem esse formam, ad quam in declinando accommodari debeant verba, etc.,

Varr. L. L. 9, § 37 sq.; 101 sq. Müll.; Quint. 10, 1, 10.—

The grammatical form of a word:

utrum in secunda forma verbum temporale habeat in extrema syllaba AS an IS, ad discernendas dissimilitudines interest,

Varr. L. L. 9, § 109 Müll.:

aeditimus ea forma dictum, qua finitimus,

Gell. 12, 10, 1.

nĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. subj. negāssim for negaverim, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 96.—Lengthened collat. form negumo: negumate in carmine Cn. Marci vatis significat negate, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.; cf. Herm. Doct. Metr. p. 614), v. n. and a. [for ne-igo, ne and ajo, q. v.], to say no, to deny, refuse (opp. ajo, to say yes; v. ajo; cf.: abnuo, diffiteor, infitior).

In gen.: vel ai, vel nega, say yes or no, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 473 P.:

vel tu mihi aias vel neges,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 14:

negat quis? nego. Ait? aio,

Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 21:

Diogenes ait, Antipater negat,

Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:

quasi ego id curem, quid ille aiat aut neget,

id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

quia nunc aiunt, quod tunc negabant,

id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.— With acc. and inf., to say or affirm that not, to deny that, etc.:

Demosthenes negat, in eo positas esse fortunas Graeciae, hoc, etc.,

Cic. Or. 8 fin.:

Stoici negant quidquam esse bonum, nisi quod honestum sit,

id. Fin. 2, 21, 68; id. de Or. 3, 14, 54:

nego, ullam picturam fuisse, quin abstulerit,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 31.—With quoniam (eccl. Lat.):

negat quoniam Jesus est Christus,

Vulg. 1 Joann. 2, 22.—Sometimes two propositions depend upon nego, with the latter of which an affirmative verb (dico, etc.) is to be supplied:

plerique negant Caesarem in condicione mansurum: postulataque haec ab eo interposita esse, etc.,

Cic. Att. 7, 15, 3:

negabat cessandum et utique prius confligendum,

Liv. 35, 1:

ille negat se Numidam pertimescere, virtuti suorum credere,

Sall. J. 106, 3; Vell. 2, 118, 5; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 6.—Sometimes another negation follows, which, however, does not destroy the first:

negat nec suspicari,

Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 7:

negato esse nec mu, nec mutuum,

Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 101:

tu autem te negas infracto remo, neque columbae collo, commoveri,

Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 79.—

Pass. with inf., they say I am not, etc.:

casta negor (sc. esse),

Ov. F. 4, 321:

saepe domi non es, cum sis quoque saepe negaris,

Mart. 2, 5, 5:

ex eo negantur ibi ranae coaxare,

Suet. Aug. 94:

ciconiae pullum qui ederit, negatur annis continuis lippiturus,

Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 128.—

In partic.

To deny a thing;

factum est: non nego,

Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 12;

opp. fateri,

Cic. Brut. 19, 76:

sed posthac omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato,

id. Att. 5, 21, 5:

negaturum aut me pro M. Fulvio, aut ipsum M. Fulvium censetis?

Liv. 38, 43:

negando minuendove,

Suet. Caes. 66:

mitto enim domestica, quae negari possunt,

i. e. the proof of which can be suppressed, Cic. Pis. 5, 11:

videant servi ne quis neget,

Juv. 10, 87.— With quin:

negare non posse, quin rectius sit, etc.,

Liv. 40, 36:

quod si negari non potest, quin, etc.,

Lact. 5, 23 init. —

To deny, refuse: quicquam quisquam cuiquam, quod ei conveniat, neget, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18 (Trag. v. 448 Vahl.):

numquam reo cuiquam tam praecise negavi, quam hic mihi,

Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:

postquam id obstinate sibi negari videt,

Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

alicui impune negare,

Ov. M. 13, 741:

patriae opem,

id. H. 3, 96:

miseris,

id. Tr. 5, 8, 13:

civitatem alicui,

Suet. Aug. 40:

non ego me vinclis verberibusque nego,

Tib. 2, 3, 80; Luc. 8, 3:

exstingui primordia tanta negabam,

Sil. 9, 532:

neque enim negare tibi quidquam potest,

Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 17.—

Se, to refuse (ante class.):

obsecrat, Ut sibi ejus faciat copiam: illa enim se negat,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63; id. Hec. 1, 2, 45.—

E s p., to decline an invitation:

invitatus ad haec aliquis de ponte negabit,

Juv. 14, 135.—

Transf., of inanim. things ( poet.):

poma negat regio,

i. e. does not yield, produce, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 73:

nec mihi materiam bellatrix Roma negabat,

id. ib. 2, 321:

pars ventis vela negare,

i. e. to furl the sails, Ov. M. 11, 487:

si dextra neget,

Stat. Th. 6, 553:

saxa negantia ferro,

opposing, id. Silv. 3, 1:

illi membra negant,

his limbs fail him, id. Th. 2, 668.—

To deny any knowledge of, to reject (with acc. of persons;

eccl. Lat.): negaverunt Dominum,

Vulg. Jer. 5, 12:

qui me negaverit,

ib. Matt. 10, 33: Christum negantes, ib. Judae, 4.

nĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. subj. negāssim for negaverim, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 96.—Lengthened collat. form negumo: negumate in carmine Cn. Marci vatis significat negate, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.; cf. Herm. Doct. Metr. p. 614), v. n. and a. [for ne-igo, ne and ajo, q. v.], to say no, to deny, refuse (opp. ajo, to say yes; v. ajo; cf.: abnuo, diffiteor, infitior).

In gen.: vel ai, vel nega, say yes or no, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 473 P.:

vel tu mihi aias vel neges,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 14:

negat quis? nego. Ait? aio,

Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 21:

Diogenes ait, Antipater negat,

Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:

quasi ego id curem, quid ille aiat aut neget,

id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

quia nunc aiunt, quod tunc negabant,

id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.— With acc. and inf., to say or affirm that not, to deny that, etc.:

Demosthenes negat, in eo positas esse fortunas Graeciae, hoc, etc.,

Cic. Or. 8 fin.:

Stoici negant quidquam esse bonum, nisi quod honestum sit,

id. Fin. 2, 21, 68; id. de Or. 3, 14, 54:

nego, ullam picturam fuisse, quin abstulerit,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 31.—With quoniam (eccl. Lat.):

negat quoniam Jesus est Christus,

Vulg. 1 Joann. 2, 22.—Sometimes two propositions depend upon nego, with the latter of which an affirmative verb (dico, etc.) is to be supplied:

plerique negant Caesarem in condicione mansurum: postulataque haec ab eo interposita esse, etc.,

Cic. Att. 7, 15, 3:

negabat cessandum et utique prius confligendum,

Liv. 35, 1:

ille negat se Numidam pertimescere, virtuti suorum credere,

Sall. J. 106, 3; Vell. 2, 118, 5; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 6.—Sometimes another negation follows, which, however, does not destroy the first:

negat nec suspicari,

Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 7:

negato esse nec mu, nec mutuum,

Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 101:

tu autem te negas infracto remo, neque columbae collo, commoveri,

Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 79.—

Pass. with inf., they say I am not, etc.:

casta negor (sc. esse),

Ov. F. 4, 321:

saepe domi non es, cum sis quoque saepe negaris,

Mart. 2, 5, 5:

ex eo negantur ibi ranae coaxare,

Suet. Aug. 94:

ciconiae pullum qui ederit, negatur annis continuis lippiturus,

Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 128.—

In partic.

To deny a thing;

factum est: non nego,

Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 12;

opp. fateri,

Cic. Brut. 19, 76:

sed posthac omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato,

id. Att. 5, 21, 5:

negaturum aut me pro M. Fulvio, aut ipsum M. Fulvium censetis?

Liv. 38, 43:

negando minuendove,

Suet. Caes. 66:

mitto enim domestica, quae negari possunt,

i. e. the proof of which can be suppressed, Cic. Pis. 5, 11:

videant servi ne quis neget,

Juv. 10, 87.— With quin:

negare non posse, quin rectius sit, etc.,

Liv. 40, 36:

quod si negari non potest, quin, etc.,

Lact. 5, 23 init. —

To deny, refuse: quicquam quisquam cuiquam, quod ei conveniat, neget, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18 (Trag. v. 448 Vahl.):

numquam reo cuiquam tam praecise negavi, quam hic mihi,

Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:

postquam id obstinate sibi negari videt,

Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

alicui impune negare,

Ov. M. 13, 741:

patriae opem,

id. H. 3, 96:

miseris,

id. Tr. 5, 8, 13:

civitatem alicui,

Suet. Aug. 40:

non ego me vinclis verberibusque nego,

Tib. 2, 3, 80; Luc. 8, 3:

exstingui primordia tanta negabam,

Sil. 9, 532:

neque enim negare tibi quidquam potest,

Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 17.—

Se, to refuse (ante class.):

obsecrat, Ut sibi ejus faciat copiam: illa enim se negat,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63; id. Hec. 1, 2, 45.—

E s p., to decline an invitation:

invitatus ad haec aliquis de ponte negabit,

Juv. 14, 135.—

Transf., of inanim. things ( poet.):

poma negat regio,

i. e. does not yield, produce, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 73:

nec mihi materiam bellatrix Roma negabat,

id. ib. 2, 321:

pars ventis vela negare,

i. e. to furl the sails, Ov. M. 11, 487:

si dextra neget,

Stat. Th. 6, 553:

saxa negantia ferro,

opposing, id. Silv. 3, 1:

illi membra negant,

his limbs fail him, id. Th. 2, 668.—

To deny any knowledge of, to reject (with acc. of persons;

eccl. Lat.): negaverunt Dominum,

Vulg. Jer. 5, 12:

qui me negaverit,

ib. Matt. 10, 33: Christum negantes, ib. Judae, 4.

quīn, conj. [abl. quī and ne].

As an interrog. particle, why not? wherefore not? (only in exhortation or remonstrance; not in inquiring for a fact; cf.: quidni, cur non).

Usu. with indic. pres.:

quid stas, lapis? Quin accipis?

Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 4:

quin experimur,

id. Phorm. 3, 3, 5 Fleck. (Umpf experiemur):

quin continetis vocem?

Cic. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:

quin potius pacem aeternam Exercemus?

Verg. A. 4, 99:

quin igitur ulciscimur Graeciam?

Curt. 5, 7, 4:

quin conscendimus equos?

why not mount our horses? Liv. 1, 57.—

With imper.:

quin me aspice et contempla,

Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 16:

quin uno verbo dic, quid est, quod me velis,

just say in one word! Ter. And. 1, 1, 18:

quin tu hoc crimen obice ubi licet agere,

i. e. you had better, Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 25. —

With subj. only in orat. obliq.:

quin illi congrederentur acie inclinandamque semel fortunae rem darent,

Liv. 3, 61, 14; 4, 43, 11; 40, 40, 4.—

Transf.

As a rel. particle, prop. quī or qui ne, and mostly where the rel. stands for a nom. masc. or for abl. of time, who... not, that not, but that, but, often = Engl. without and a participial clause.

In gen.:

curiosus nemo est quin sit malevolus,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 54:

neque aequom est occultum id haberi, quin participem te,

id. Aul. 2, 1, 13; id. Cas. 2, 8, 68:

nulla causast quin me condones cruci,

id. Rud. 4, 4, 26:

ut nullo modo Introire possem, quin me viderent,

Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2:

facere non possum, quin ad te mittam,

I cannot forbear sending to you, Cic. Att. 12, 27, 3:

cum causae nihil esset, quin secus indicaret,

id. Quint. 9, 32:

nihil abest, quin sim miserrimus,

id. Att. 11, 15, 3:

neminem conveni, quin omnes mihi maximas gratias agant,

id. Fam. 9, 14, 1:

nemo est, quin ubivis quam ibi ubi est, esse malit,

id. ib. 6, 1, 1:

repertus est nemo quin mori diceret satius est,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 88:

nemo, qui aliquo esset in numero, scripsit orationem quin redigeret omnis sententias, etc.,

id. Or. 61, 208:

nihil praetermisi, quin enucleate ad te scriberem,

id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

neque ullus flare ventus poterat quin aliquā ex parte secundum cursum haberent,

Caes. B. C. 3, 47:

nulli ex itinere excedere licebat quin ab equitatu Caesaris exciperetur,

without being cut off, id. ib. 1, 79:

nullum fere tempus intermiserunt, quin trans Rhenum legatos mitterent,

without sending, id. B. G. 5, 55:

in castello nemo fuit omnino militum quin vulneraretur,

id. B. C. 3, 53:

quid recusare potest, quin et socii sibi consulant,

Liv. 32, 21: vix superat, quin triumphus decernatur, it wants little that, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 13, 5:

paene factum est, quin castra relinquerentur,

i.e. they were very near deserting their camp, id. ib. 17, 13, 5.— So quin (= quī non) stands for a rel. abl. of time:

neque ullum fere tempus intercessit quin aliquem de motu Gallorum nuntium acciperet,

Caes. B. G. 5, 53.— More rarely quin stands for quae non, quod non, etc.: nulla est civitas quin ad id tempus partem senatus Cordubam mitteret. Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

nulla fuit Thessaliae civitas quin Caesari pareret,

id. ib. 3, 81:

nulla (natura), quin suam vim retineat,

Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 32:

horum autem nihil est quin intereat,

id. N. D. 3, 12, 30; id. Rep. 1, 2, 2: nihil est quin male narrando possit depravari, Ter. [p. 1513] Phorm. 4, 4, 16:

nihil tam difficilest quin investigare possiet,

id. Heant. 4, 2, 8:

cum nemo esset, quin hoc se audisse liquido diceret,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136:

Messanam nemo venit, quin viderit,

id. ib. 2, 4, 4, §

7: nego ullam picturam fuisse, quin inspexerit,

id. ib. 2, 4, 1, § 1; cf. Gell. 17, 13, 2 sq., and Cato ap. Gell. ib. § 3.— 2. Esp. after words expressing hesitation (usu. with neg.):

non dubitaturum, quin cederet, Cic Mil. 23, 63: nolite dubitare, quin,

id. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

et vos non dubitatis, quin,

id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

dubitatis, Quirites, quin hoc tantum boni in rem publicam conferatis?

id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49. —

Much more freq. after words expressing doubt, ignorance, etc.:

non dubitabat, quin,

Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3:

cave dubites, quin,

id. Fam. 5, 20, 6:

non dubitabat quin... non posset,

id. Att. 5, 11, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

non esse dubium, quin... possent,

no doubt that, Caes. B. G. 1, 4; Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:

neque abest suspicio, quin,

a suspicion that, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

quis ignerat, quin?

who is ignorant that? who does not know that? Cic. Fl. 27, 64:

dies fere nullus est, quin hic Satyrus domum meam ventitet,

hardly a day passes that he does not come, id. Att. 1, 1, 3.—

That not, as if not, as though not:

non quin ipse dissentiam, sed quod,

not but that, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 1: non quin breviter reddi responsum potuerit, Liv 2, 15. —

For corroboration.

But, indeed, really, verily, of a truth:

Hercle quin tu recte dicis,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 77: credo;

neque id injuria: quin Mihi molestum est,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 20:

te nec hortor, nec rogo, ut domum redeas, quin hinc ipse evolare cupio,

Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1.— Esp. in reaching a climax or adding a stronger assertion or proof: quin etiam, yea indeed, nay even:

credibile non est, quantum scribam die: quin etiam noctibus,

Cic. Att. 13, 26, 3; 14, 21, 3:

quin etiam necesse crit cupere et optare, ut, etc.,

id. Lael. 16, 59:

quin etiam voces jactare,

Verg. A. 2, 768: mortem non esse metuendam, quin etiam si, etc., nay, not even if, etc., Lact. 3, 27 fin.; cf.:

quin et Atridas Priamus fefellit,

Hor. C. 1, 10, 13.—

Rather, yea rather:

nihil ea res animum militaris viri imminuit, quin contra plus spei naotus,

Liv. 35, 26.—

In corrections, nay, rather:

non potest dici satis quantum in illo sceleris fuerit, Quin sic attendite, judices, etc.,

Cic. Mil. 29, 78 sq. (cf. Halm ad loc., and Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 164).

textĭlis, e, adj. [texo], woven, wrought, textile.

Lit. (class.)

Adj.:

tegmen,

Lucr. 5, 1350:

stragulum,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

dona,

Verg. A. 3, 485:

aurum,

Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63; Sen. Med. 372:

picturae,

Lucr. 2, 35; cf.:

tabernacula textilibus signis adornata,

Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 4.— Poet.: pestis, i. e. a garment steeped in poison, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: induere nuptam ventum textilem, i.e. a very thin garment, Petr 55 fin. —

Subst.: textĭle, is, n. (sc. opus), a web, stuff, fabric, piece of cloth, canvas, etc.:

nego ullam picturam in textili (fuisse), quin, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; so,

textile,

id. Leg. 2, 18, 45.—In plur., Liv. 45, 35, 2; Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; Prop. 1, 14, 22. —

Transf., plaited, braided, interwoven, intertwined, constructed (very rare):

serta,

garlands of roses, Mart. 6, 80, 8:

pileus,

App. M. 11, p. 261, 2.

textĭlis, e, adj. [texo], woven, wrought, textile.

Lit. (class.)

Adj.:

tegmen,

Lucr. 5, 1350:

stragulum,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

dona,

Verg. A. 3, 485:

aurum,

Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63; Sen. Med. 372:

picturae,

Lucr. 2, 35; cf.:

tabernacula textilibus signis adornata,

Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 4.— Poet.: pestis, i. e. a garment steeped in poison, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: induere nuptam ventum textilem, i.e. a very thin garment, Petr 55 fin. —

Subst.: textĭle, is, n. (sc. opus), a web, stuff, fabric, piece of cloth, canvas, etc.:

nego ullam picturam in textili (fuisse), quin, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; so,

textile,

id. Leg. 2, 18, 45.—In plur., Liv. 45, 35, 2; Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; Prop. 1, 14, 22. —

Transf., plaited, braided, interwoven, intertwined, constructed (very rare):

serta,

garlands of roses, Mart. 6, 80, 8:

pileus,

App. M. 11, p. 261, 2.