-
1 phrase
phrase [freɪz]1 noun(a) (expression) expression f, locution f;∎ I can't find the right phrase je ne trouve pas l'expression que je cherche(b) Linguistics syntagme m, groupe m∎ couldn't you phrase it differently? ne pourriez-vous pas trouver une autre formule?;∎ how shall I phrase it? comment dire ça?;∎ he phrased it very elegantly il a trouvé une tournure très élégante (pour le dire)►► Linguistics phrase marker indicateur m syntagmatique;Linguistics phrase structure structure f syntagmatique;Linguistics phrase structure grammar grammaire f syntagmatique;Linguistics phrase structure rules règles fpl syntagmatiques -
2 sentence
sentence ['sentəns]1 noun∎ to pass sentence on sb prononcer une condamnation contre qn;∎ to pronounce sentence prononcer la sentence ou condamnation;∎ under sentence of death condamné à mort;∎ he got a five-year sentence for burglary il a été condamné à cinq ans de prison ou à une peine de cinq ans pour cambriolage;∎ while he was serving his sentence pendant qu'il purgeait sa peineLaw condamner;∎ to sentence sb to life imprisonment condamner qn à la prison à perpétuité►► Grammar sentence structure structure f de phrase -
3 sound
sound [saʊnd]1. noun• I don't like the sound of it ( = it's worrying) je n'aime pas çaa. [bell] sonner ; [car horn, siren, trumpet] retentirb. ( = suggest by sound) it sounds empty (au son) on dirait que c'est videc. ( = seem) sembler (être)• how does it sound to you? qu'en penses-tu ?sonner ; [+ trumpet] sonner de4. adjectiveb. [argument, evidence] solide ; [decision, advice, idea] sensé• he is sound enough on theory... il connaît très bien la théorie...• sound sense bon sens mc. [sleep] profond5. adverb6. compounds[recording] sonore• to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son ► sound bite noun petite phrase f (prononcée par un homme politique et citée dans les médias)* * *[saʊnd] 1.1) Physics, Television, Radio son m2) ( noise) gen bruit m; (of bell, instrument, voice) son m3) fig ( impression from hearsay)a 24 hour flight? I don't like the sound of that! — un vol de 24 heures? cela ne me tente pas!; ( when situation is threatening)
he was in a bad temper that day, by the sound of it — il semble que ce jour-là il ait été de mauvaise humeur
4) Medicine sonde f5) Geography détroit m6) Music2. 3.1) ( in good condition) [building, heart, constitution] solide; [lungs] sain; [health] bon/bonne2) ( well-founded) gen solide; [judgment] sain; [sleep] profonda sound move — une décision or démarche avisée
3) ( of good character)4) Finance, Commerce [investment] bon/bonne, sûr; [management] sain5) (correct, acceptable)4.that is sound economics — du point de vue économique, c'est très sensé
transitive verb1) faire retentir [siren]to sound one's horn — klaxonner; lit, fig
2) Music, Military gen sonner3) Linguistics prononcer [letter] (in de)4) ( express) donner [warning]5.1) ( seem) semblerto sound banal/boring — paraître banal/ennuyeux
3) ( convey impression) faireshe calls herself Geraldine - it sounds more sophisticated — elle se fait appeler Géraldine - ça fait plus sophistiqué
it may sound silly, but... — ça a peut-être l'air idiot, mais...
4) ( make a noise) gen sonner; [siren] hurler6.Phrasal Verbs:
См. также в других словарях:
Phrase structure grammar — has several different common meanings.In mathematics, in the area of formal language theory, it is often used as a synonym for context sensitive grammar, which uses phrase structure rules or rewrite rules. However, it is not a precise term, and… … Wikipedia
phrase-structure grammar — /frayz struk cheuhr/, Ling. a grammar that consists of phrase structure rules. [1965 70] * * * … Universalium
phrase-structure grammar — /frayz struk cheuhr/, Ling. a grammar that consists of phrase structure rules. [1965 70] … Useful english dictionary
Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar — Die Head driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) ist eine Grammatiktheorie, die in den 1980er Jahren auf der Basis der Wiederbelebung der kontextfreien Phrasenstrukturgrammatiken als Generative Grammatiktheorie aus der Familie der… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Head-driven phrase structure grammar — (HPSG) is a highly lexicalized, non derivational generative grammar theory developed by Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag (1985). It is the immediate successor to generalized phrase structure grammar. HPSG draws from other fields such as computer science … Wikipedia
Generalised phrase structure grammar — (GPSG) is a framework for describing the syntax and semantics of natural languages. GPSG was initially developed in the late 1970s by Gerald Gazdar. Other contributors include Ewan Klein, Ivan Sag, and Geoffrey Pullum. Their book Generalized… … Wikipedia
Discontinuous-constituent phrase structure grammar — (DCPSG) (distinct from Discontinuous Phrase Structure Grammar/DPSG) is a formalism for describing discontinuous phrase structures in natural language, such as verb phrases in VSO languages. The formalism was introduced in the slightly more… … Wikipedia
Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar — Die Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG) ist eine Theorie zur Beschreibung der Syntax und Semantik von natürlichen Sprachen. Die GPSG wurde anfangs von Gerald Gazdar in den 1970ern entwickelt. Weitere bedeutende Beiträge kamen von Ewan… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar — Die Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG) ist eine Theorie zur Beschreibung der Syntax und Semantik von natürlichen Sprachen. Die GPSG wurde anfangs von Gerald Gazdar in den 1970ern entwickelt. Weitere bedeutende Beiträge kamen von Ewan… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Phrase structure rules — are a way to describe a given language s syntax. They are used to break a natural language sentence down into its constituent parts (also known as syntactic categories) namely phrasal categories and lexical categories (aka parts of speech).… … Wikipedia
phrase-structure rule — Ling. a rule that generates a sentence or other syntactic construction from words and phrases and identifies its constituent structure. Cf. rewrite rule. * * * phrase structure rule, Linguistics. one of the rules governing the construction of the … Useful english dictionary