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1 photographic rifle
Общая лексика: фоторужье -
2 photographic
adjфотографічнийphotographic reconnaissance — військ. аерофоторозвідка
photographic rifle — військ. фотокулемет
* * *= photographical; a -
3 photographic photographical
photographic, photographical
1> фотографический
_Ex:
photographic, photographical print фотографический снимок,
фотоснимок, фотоотпечаток
_Ex:
photographic, photographical memory фотографическая память
_Ex:
photographic, photographical reconnaissance
_воен. аэрофоторазведка
_Ex:
photographic, photographical rifle фоторужье
_Ex:
photographic, photographical (sound) recording
_кин. фотографическая запись звука -
4 photographic
[͵fəʋtəʹgræfık,-{͵fəʋtəʹgræfık}(ə)l] aфотографическийphotographic(al) print - фотографический снимок, фотоснимок, фотоотпечаток
photographic(al) reconnaissance - воен. аэрофоторазведка
photographic(al) (sound) recording - кино фотографическая запись звука
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5 photographic, photographical
фотографический - * print фотографический снимок, фотоснимок, фотоотпечаток - * memory фотографическая память - * reconnaissance( военное) аэрофоторазведка - * rifle фоторужье - * (sound) recording (кинематографический) фотографическая запись звукаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > photographic, photographical
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6 photographical
[͵fəʋtəʹgræfık,-{͵fəʋtəʹgræfık}(ə)l] aфотографическийphotographic(al) print - фотографический снимок, фотоснимок, фотоотпечаток
photographic(al) reconnaissance - воен. аэрофоторазведка
photographic(al) (sound) recording - кино фотографическая запись звука
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7 Marey, Etienne-Jules
[br]b. 5 March 1830 Beaune, Franced. 15 May 1904 Paris, France[br]French physiologist and pioneer of chronophotography.[br]At the age of 19 Marey went to Paris to study medicine, becoming particularly interested in the problems of the circulation of the blood. In an early communication to the Académie des Sciences he described a much improved device for recording the pulse, the sphygmograph, in which the beats were recorded on a smoked plate. Most of his subsequent work was concerned with methods of recording movement: to study the movement of the horse, he used pneumatic sensors on each hoof to record traces on a smoked drum; this device became known as the Marey recording tambour. His attempts to study the wing movements of a bird in flight in the same way met with limited success since the recording system interfered with free movement. Reading in 1878 of Muybridge's work in America using sequence photography to study animal movement, Marey considered the use of photography himself. In 1882 he developed an idea first used by the astronomer Janssen: a camera in which a series of exposures could be made on a circular photographic plate. Marey's "photographic gun" was rifle shaped and could expose twelve pictures in approximately one second on a circular plate. With this device he was able to study wing movements of birds in free flight. The camera was limited in that it could record only a small number of images, and in the summer of 1882 he developed a new camera, when the French government gave him a grant to set up a physiological research station on land provided by the Parisian authorities near the Porte d'Auteuil. The new design used a fixed plate, on which a series of images were recorded through a rotating shutter. Looking rather like the results provided by a modern stroboscope flash device, the images were partially superimposed if the subject was slow moving, or separated if it was fast. His human subjects were dressed all in white and moved against a black background. An alternative was to dress the subject in black, with highly reflective strips and points along limbs and at joints, to produce a graphic record of the relationships of the parts of the body during action. A one-second-sweep timing clock was included in the scene to enable the precise interval between exposures to be assessed. The fixed-plate cameras were used with considerable success, but the number of individual records on each plate was still limited. With the appearance of Eastman's Kodak roll-film camera in France in September 1888, Marey designed a new camera to use the long rolls of paper film. He described the new apparatus to the Académie des Sciences on 8 October 1888, and three weeks later showed a band of images taken with it at the rate of 20 per second. This camera and its subsequent improvements were the first true cinematographic cameras. The arrival of Eastman's celluloid film late in 1889 made Marey's camera even more practical, and for over a decade the Physiological Research Station made hundreds of sequence studies of animals and humans in motion, at rates of up to 100 pictures per second. Marey pioneered the scientific study of movement using film cameras, introducing techniques of time-lapse, frame-by-frame and slow-motion analysis, macro-and micro-cinematography, superimposed timing clocks, studies of airflow using smoke streams, and other methods still in use in the 1990s. Appointed Professor of Natural History at the Collège de France in 1870, he headed the Institut Marey founded in 1898 to continue these studies. After Marey's death in 1904, the research continued under the direction of his associate Lucien Bull, who developed many new techniques, notably ultra-high-speed cinematography.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsForeign member of the Royal Society 1898. President, Académie des Sciences 1895.Bibliography1860–1904, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris.1873, La Machine animale, Paris 1874, Animal Mechanism, London.1893, Die Chronophotographie, Berlin. 1894, Le Mouvement, Paris.1895, Movement, London.1899, La Chronophotographie, Paris.Further Reading1905, Travaux de l'Association de l'Institut Marey, Paris. Brian Coe, 1981, History of Movie Photography, London.——1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London. Jacques Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris.See also: Demenÿ, GeorgesBC / MG -
8 PRI
2) Медицина: pulse repeate inetrval3) Спорт: Performance Racing Industry4) Военный термин: President of the Regimental Institutes, photographic reconnaissance and interpretation, photoradar intelligence, preliminary rifle instruction, priority repair induction, priority requirement for information, priority requirement for information PRH, passive radar homing, pulse recurrence interval5) Техника: peak rectified current, pulse-rate indicator6) Сельское хозяйство: Production Rate Indices7) Железнодорожный термин: Port Railroads Incorporated8) Сокращение: Pacific Resources Inc. (USA), President of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours, Primary, Primary Rate Interface (ISDN), Projector Reticle Image, Pulse Repetition Interval, Международная тюремная реформа9) Университет: Pacific Research Institute, Paleontological Research Institution, Population Research Institute10) Физиология: Patient Review Instrument11) Вычислительная техника: Primary Rate Interface (ISDN), Primary Rate Interface (ISDN, Telephony)12) Связь: Primary Rate Interface (also PRA)13) Воздухоплавание: Project Readout Indicator14) Фирменный знак: Precision Radiation Instruments15) СМИ: Public Radio International16) Деловая лексика: Professional Reform Initiative, Performance Review Institute17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pacific Russia Information (Group)18) Сетевые технологии: интерфейс основного доступа, интерфейс основного доступа к сети, интерфейс передачи с базовой скоростью, первичный интерфейс обмена19) Полимеры: Plastics and Rubber Institute, plasticity retention index20) Расширение файла: Primary-Rate Interface, Printer definitions (LocoScript)21) NYSE. Cox Communications, Inc.22) Федеральное бюро расследований: Potential Russian Informant -
9 Pri
2) Медицина: pulse repeate inetrval3) Спорт: Performance Racing Industry4) Военный термин: President of the Regimental Institutes, photographic reconnaissance and interpretation, photoradar intelligence, preliminary rifle instruction, priority repair induction, priority requirement for information, priority requirement for information PRH, passive radar homing, pulse recurrence interval5) Техника: peak rectified current, pulse-rate indicator6) Сельское хозяйство: Production Rate Indices7) Железнодорожный термин: Port Railroads Incorporated8) Сокращение: Pacific Resources Inc. (USA), President of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours, Primary, Primary Rate Interface (ISDN), Projector Reticle Image, Pulse Repetition Interval, Международная тюремная реформа9) Университет: Pacific Research Institute, Paleontological Research Institution, Population Research Institute10) Физиология: Patient Review Instrument11) Вычислительная техника: Primary Rate Interface (ISDN), Primary Rate Interface (ISDN, Telephony)12) Связь: Primary Rate Interface (also PRA)13) Воздухоплавание: Project Readout Indicator14) Фирменный знак: Precision Radiation Instruments15) СМИ: Public Radio International16) Деловая лексика: Professional Reform Initiative, Performance Review Institute17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pacific Russia Information (Group)18) Сетевые технологии: интерфейс основного доступа, интерфейс основного доступа к сети, интерфейс передачи с базовой скоростью, первичный интерфейс обмена19) Полимеры: Plastics and Rubber Institute, plasticity retention index20) Расширение файла: Primary-Rate Interface, Printer definitions (LocoScript)21) NYSE. Cox Communications, Inc.22) Федеральное бюро расследований: Potential Russian Informant -
10 pri
2) Медицина: pulse repeate inetrval3) Спорт: Performance Racing Industry4) Военный термин: President of the Regimental Institutes, photographic reconnaissance and interpretation, photoradar intelligence, preliminary rifle instruction, priority repair induction, priority requirement for information, priority requirement for information PRH, passive radar homing, pulse recurrence interval5) Техника: peak rectified current, pulse-rate indicator6) Сельское хозяйство: Production Rate Indices7) Железнодорожный термин: Port Railroads Incorporated8) Сокращение: Pacific Resources Inc. (USA), President of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours, Primary, Primary Rate Interface (ISDN), Projector Reticle Image, Pulse Repetition Interval, Международная тюремная реформа9) Университет: Pacific Research Institute, Paleontological Research Institution, Population Research Institute10) Физиология: Patient Review Instrument11) Вычислительная техника: Primary Rate Interface (ISDN), Primary Rate Interface (ISDN, Telephony)12) Связь: Primary Rate Interface (also PRA)13) Воздухоплавание: Project Readout Indicator14) Фирменный знак: Precision Radiation Instruments15) СМИ: Public Radio International16) Деловая лексика: Professional Reform Initiative, Performance Review Institute17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pacific Russia Information (Group)18) Сетевые технологии: интерфейс основного доступа, интерфейс основного доступа к сети, интерфейс передачи с базовой скоростью, первичный интерфейс обмена19) Полимеры: Plastics and Rubber Institute, plasticity retention index20) Расширение файла: Primary-Rate Interface, Printer definitions (LocoScript)21) NYSE. Cox Communications, Inc.22) Федеральное бюро расследований: Potential Russian Informant -
11 cartridge
noun1) (case for explosive) Patrone, die2) (spool of film, cassette) Kassette, die3) (of record player) Tonabnehmer, der* * *2) (a stylus of a record-player and its holder.) der Tonkopfabnehmer3) (a plastic container of photographic film or recording tape.) die Kassette4) (a tube containing ink for loading a fountain pen.) die Patrone* * *car·tridge[ˈkɑ:trɪʤ, AM ˈkɑ:r-]n* * *['kAːtrɪdZ]n(for rifle, pen) Patrone f; (PHOT, for tape recorder) Kassette f; (for record player) Tonabnehmer m* * *cartridge [ˈkɑː(r)trıdʒ] s1. MILa) Patrone f2. FOTO (Film)Patrone f (einer Kleinbildkamera), (Film)Kassette f (einer Film- oder Kassettenkamera)3. PHYS Spaltstoffhülse f4. Tonabnehmer m (eines Plattenspielers)5. Patrone f (eines Füllhalters)* * *noun1) (case for explosive) Patrone, die2) (spool of film, cassette) Kassette, die3) (of record player) Tonabnehmer, der4) (of pen) Patrone, die* * *n.Kassette -en f.Patrone -n f.Steckmodul n. -
12 PRI
PRI, photographic reconnaissance and interpretation————————PRI, photoradar intelligence————————PRI, preliminary rifle instruction————————PRI, Бр President of the Regimental Institutes————————PRI, priority repair induction (code)————————PRI, priority requirement for information————————PRI, pulse recurrence [repetition] intervalEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PRI
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