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61 alp
1) Медицина: alkaline phosphatase, щелочная фосфатаза, (alkaline phosphatase) ЩФ2) Американизм: Alternative Liberal Party, Amateur Liberal Party, Another Liberal Party3) Военный термин: Allied Liaison Protocol, Allied Logistics Publication, Assistant for Logistics Planning, Auxiliary Line Printer, air liaison party, air liaison post, ambulance loading post4) Шутливое выражение: A Losing Party, Anarchy Legion Of Pirates5) Метеорология: Anomalous Light Phenomena6) Австралийский сленг: Australian Labor Party7) Оптика: advanced lightwave platform9) Сокращение: Active Laser Profilometer, Advanced Leadership Program (since 1998, 4 week program), Australian Labour Party, Aviation Leadership Program (USA), Aviation Logistic Platform (UK)10) Университет: Accelerated Learning Program, Athlete Leadership Program11) Вычислительная техника: automated language processing, Assembly Language Processor (IBM)12) Нефть: колонна для отгрузки нефти, шарнирно закреплённая на дне, articulated loading platform (offshore platform in which the riser is jointed to allow for changes in water level, current and so on)13) Транспорт: Aerodynamic Lightweight Performance, Airport Layout Plan14) Пищевая промышленность: (alkaline phosphates) щелочные фосфаты15) Фирменный знак: Alexandria Light And Power16) Деловая лексика: Always Lowest Prices17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: шарнирно крепящаяся погрузочная площадка или платформа18) Нефтегазовая техника колонна для отгрузки нефти, шарнирно закреплённая на дне (articulated loading platform)19) Образование: Adult Learning Program20) Автоматика: assembly language program, automated learning process -
62 phosphate
N1. स्फुर आम्ल से बना हुआ क्षारPhosphates are used as a fertilizers in agriculture. -
63 nitro-
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64 Lawes, Sir John Bennet
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 28 December 1814 Rothamsted, Hertfordshire, Englandd. 31 August 1900 Rothamsted, Hertfordshire, England[br]English scientific agriculturalist.[br]Lawes's education at Eton and Oxford did little to inform his early taste for chemistry, which he developed largely on his own. By the age of 20 he had fitted up the best bedroom in his house as a fully equipped chemical laboratory. His first interest was in the making of drugs; it was said that he knew the Pharmacopoeia, by heart. He did, however, receive some instruction from Anthony Todd Thomson of University College, London. His father having died in 1822, Lawes entered into possession of the Rothamsted estate when he came of age in 1834. He began experiments with plants with uses as drugs, but following an observation by a neighbouring farmer of the effect of bones on the growth of certain crops Lawes turned to experiments with bones dissolved in sulphuric acid on his turnip crop. The results were so promising that he took out a patent in 1842 for converting mineral and fossil phosphates into a powerful manure by the action of sulphuric acid. The manufacture of these superphosphates became a major industry of tremendous benefit to agriculture. Lawes himself set up a factory at Deptford in 1842 and a larger one in 1857 at Barking Creek, both near London. The profits from these and other chemical manufacturing concerns earned Lawes profits which funded his experimental work at Rothamsted. In 1843, Lawes set up the world's first agricultural experiment station. Later in the same year he was joined by Joseph Henry Gilbert, and together they carried out a considerable number of experiments of great benefit to agriculture, many of the results of which were published in the leading scientific journals of the day, including the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. In all, 132 papers were published, most of them jointly with Gilbert. A main theme of the work on plants was the effect of various chemical fertilizers on the growth of different crops, compared with the effects of farm manure and of no treatment at all. On animal rearing, they studied particularly the economical feeding of animals.The work at Rothamsted soon brought Lawes into prominence; he joined the Royal Agricultural Society in 1846 and became a member of its governing body two years later, a position he retained for over fifty years. Numerous distinctions followed and Rothamsted became a place of pilgrimage for people from many parts of the world who were concerned with the application of science to agriculture. Rothamsted's jubilee in 1893 was marked by a public commemoration headed by the Prince of Wales.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBaronet 1882. FRS 1854. Royal Society Royal Medal (jointly with Gilbert) 1867.Further ReadingMemoir with portrait published in J. Roy. Agric. Soc. Memoranda of the origin, plan and results of the field and other experiments at Rothamsted, issued annually by the Lawes Agricultural Trust Committee, with a list of Lawes's scientific papers.LRD -
65 hyperphosphatemia
excess of phosphates in the blood plasma, hyperphosphatemiaповышенное содержание фосфата в плазме крови, гиперфосфатемия -
66 substitution of phosphate
замещение фосфата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
substitution of phosphate
Replacement of phosphate in detergents by environmentally safer substances, such as zeolite. The substitute will not act as a nutrient, and so will not cause eutrophication as a result of the accelerated growth of plants and microorganisms if it is released into waterways. (Source: WRIGHTa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > substitution of phosphate
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67 softening
- ухудшение (вакуума)
- умягчение (воды)
- смягчение
- разупрочнение
- размягчение
- понижение твёрдости
- неконтрастность
неконтрастность
смягчение
размягчение
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
размягчение
Повышение степени пластичности материала
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
DE
FR
разупрочнение
Cнижение прочностых характеристик металла или сплава под действием внешних или внутренних факторов (например, разупрочнение закаленной стали при отпуске вследствии структурных превращений).
[ http://www.manual-steel.ru/eng-a.html]Тематики
EN
смягчение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
softening
Reduction of the hardness of water by removing hardness-forming ions (chiefly calcium and magnesium) by precipitation or ion exchange, or sequestering them as by combining them with substances such as certain phosphates, that form soluble but non-ionized salts. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > softening
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68 nutrient content
питательный состав
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nutrient content
The amount of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, inorganic salts (e.g. nitrates, phosphates), minerals (e.g. calcium, iron), and water. (Source: PORTa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > nutrient content
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69 algal bloom
рост водорослей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
algal bloom
Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants when they are stimulated to grow too quickly by pollution. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water and is aggravated when accompanied by a rise in temperature. Although the algae grow quickly they soon die because they have swallowed up all the water's nutrients. As they decompose they tend to rise to the surface and form a green slime. Algal bloom have increased because higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates from agricultural areas have leached from the fields into water courses. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > algal bloom
См. также в других словарях:
Phosphates — Phosphate Ne doit pas être confondu avec Roche phosphatée. Phosphate … Wikipédia en Français
phosphates — phosphorous based fertilizers. Traditional societies dumped unwanted or unusable fish catches on top of the soil. In modern times, more phosphates have been derived from rocks which are quarried or mined … Geography glossary
phosphates — phos·phate || fÉ‘sfeɪt / fÉ’s n. salt or ester of phosphoric acid; fertilizer containing phosphates … English contemporary dictionary
phosphates — fosfatai statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis 1. ↑ metafosfatas; 2. ↑ ortofosfatas; 3. ↑ ortodifosfatas; 4. ↑ polimetafosfatas; 5. ↑ poliortofosfatas; 6. Kompleksinis anijonas, turintis centrinį P atomą; 7. (RO)₃PO atitikmenys: angl. phosphates… … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
PHOSPHATES SÉDIMENTAIRES — Le phosphore est indispensable à la croissance des plantes, et l’industrie des engrais est essentiellement responsable du développement considérable de la recherche et de l’exploitation des gisements de phosphates depuis la fin du XIXe siècle. La … Encyclopédie Universelle
Phosphates de Sodium — Phosphate de sodium Sodium dihydrogène phosphate … Wikipédia en Français
Phosphates de potassium — Phosphate de potassium Le phosphate de potassium est le nom générique pour les sels formés des ions phosphate et potassium résultant de l attaque de l hydroxyde de potassium (KOH ou potasse base) par l acide phosphorique. Ces différents sels… … Wikipédia en Français
phosphates — phos·phates (fosґfāts) any of various combinations of phosphate containing compounds used as a pharmaceutical source of ionic phosphorous; administered orally or intravenously … Medical dictionary
phosphates — Смотри Фосфаты … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
Compagnie Sénégalaise Des Phosphates De Taïba — (CSPT) Création 1957 … Wikipédia en Français
Compagnie senegalaise des phosphates de Taiba — Compagnie sénégalaise des phosphates de Taïba Compagnie sénégalaise des phosphates de Taïba (CSPT) Création 1957 … Wikipédia en Français