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1 Philippe
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2 Philippe
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3 Philippe Auguste
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4 Philippe le Bel
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5 Philippe le Bon
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6 Saint-Philippe
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7 Louis-Philippe
[lwifilip] nom propre -
8 Lebon, Philippe
SUBJECT AREA: Public utilities[br]b. 29 May 1767 Bruchey, near Joinville, Franced. 2 December 1804 Paris, France[br]French pioneer of gas lighting.[br]Lebon was the son of a court official under Louis XV. He entered the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées and graduated in 1792, by which time he had acquired a considerable reputation as a scientific engineer. He is credited with the invention of the firetube steam boiler and of the superheater, and he also devised an engine to work by gas, but from 1792 until his untimely death he worked mainly on his experiments to produce an inflammable gas for lighting purposes. He submitted a paper on the subject in 1799 to the Institut National and received a patent in the same year. The patent covers the detailed making and application of gas for light, heat and power, and the recovery of by-products. It describes the production of the gas by the carbonization of coal, although Lebon in feet used only wood gas for his experiments and demonstrations. He began demonstrations in a private house in Paris, but these attracted little attention. He achieved wider public interest when he moved to the Hôtel Seignelay, where he started a series of public demonstrations in 1801, but he attracted little profit, and in fact lost his money in his experiments. He then set up a plant near Rouen to manufacture wood tar, but his career was brought to an end by his brutal murder in the Champs Elysées in Paris. William Murdock was working along similar lines in England, although Lebon knew nothing of his experiments. The German entrepreneur F.A. Winsor visited Lebon and managed to discover the essentials of his processes, which he turned to good account in England with the founding of the Gas, Light \& Coke Company.[br]Further ReadingS.T.McCloy, 1952, French Inventors of the Eighteenth Century.A.Fayol, 1943, Philippe Lebon et le gaz d'éclair-age.LRD -
9 Pétain, Maréchal Philippe
A First World War national hero, Pétain was called to the rescue to form an "independent" government for the "free" southern half of France, while the north was under direct Nazi occupation. At the end of the war, members of Pétain's "collaborationist" Vichy government were arrested and put on trial for helping the Nazis; Pétain himself was condemned to death, but his sentence was reduced to life emprisonment, on account of his age and his earlier stature.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Pétain, Maréchal Philippe
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10 Villiers, Philippe de
Right-wing nationalist politician, leader of the sovereignist Mouvement pour la France (Movement for France) party. An aristocrat from the Vendée department of western France, de Villiers was for six years (1987-1993) a député (member of parliament) for Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's centre-right UDF party. He was briefly Secretary of State for communication under Jacques Chirac. Since 1997, he has sat as an independent ("non-inscrit") member of parliament for Vendée. De Villiers benefits from very strong popular support in his fief of Vendée, and is regularly returned with huge majorities - which is quite surprising for a politician of the far right. However it is as leader of the MPF and as for his action as a local politician that he has really made his mark.It was in the 1977 that he first created the "Cinéscénie" son et lumière historical reenactment spectacle at le Puy du Fou, a castle in Vendée; since then, he has transformed the site into one of the biggest tourist attractions in France, with the addition of a permanent historical theme park. In 1988 he was elected leader of the Vendée county council (Président du conséil général), a position that he has held ever since.Thanks to his aristocratic catholic family background, and his personal charisma, de Villiers has managed to achieve a status as the acceptable face of right-wing nationalism, quite different from that of the other right-wing leaders in France, such as Jean Marie Le Pen of the National Front. In spite of a number of brushes with the law following various pronouncements on Islam and immigration, de Villiers remains popular. His strident participation in the debate over the European Constitution was certainly a factor that contributed to French voters' rejection of the project in the 2005 referendum. However, when competing on a national stage, de Villiers' real position as a marginal figure in French politics is more apparent. As a candidate in the 2007 Presidential Election, he scored just 2.2% of the vote, and even in his Vendée heartland, only 11.3% of voters chose him in the first round.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Villiers, Philippe de
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11 Girard, Philippe de
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1775 Franced. 1845[br]French developer of a successful flax-heckling machine for the preparation of fibres for power-spinning.[br]Early drawing and spinning processes failed to give linen yarn the requisite fineness and homogeneity. In 1810 Napoleon offered a prize of a million francs for a successful flax-spinning machine as part of his policy of stimulating the French textile industries. Spurred on by this offer, Girard suggested three improvements. He was too late to win the prize, but his ideas were patented in England in 1814, although not under his own name. He proposed that the fibres should be soaked in a very hot alkaline solution both before drawing and immediately before they went to the spindles. The actual drawing was to be done by passing the dried material through combs or gills that moved alternately; gill drawing was taken up in England in 1816. His method of wet spinning was never a commercial success, but his processes were adopted in part and developed in Britain and spread to Austria, Poland and France, for his ideas were essentially good and produced a superior product. The successful power-spinning of linen thread from flax depended primarily upon the initial processes of heckling and drawing. The heckling of the bundles or stricks of flax, so as to separate the long fibres of "line" from the shorter ones of "tow", was extremely difficult to mechanize, for each strick had to be combed on both sides in turn and then in the reverse direction. It was to this problem that Girard next turned his attention, inventing a successful machine in 1832 that subsequently was improved in England. The strick was placed between two vertical sheets of combs that moved opposite to each other, depositing the tow upon a revolving cylinder covered with a brush at the bottom of the machine, while the holder from which the strick was suspended moved up and down so as to help the teeth to penetrate deeper into the flax. The tow was removed from the cylinder at the bottom of the machine and taken away to be spun like cotton. The long line fibres were removed from the top of the machine and required further processing if the yarn was to be uniform.When N.L.Sadi Carnot's book Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu, was published in 1824, Girard made a favourable report on it.[br]Further ReadingM.Daumas (ed.), 1968, Histoire générale des techniques, Vol. III: L'Expansion duMachinisme, Paris.C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of'Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press. T.K.Derry and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the EarliestTimes to AD 1900, Oxford.W.A.McCutcheon, 1966–7, "Water power in the North of Ireland", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 39 (discusses the spinning of flax and mentions Girard).RLH -
12 פיליפ פטאן
Philippe Petain (1856-1951), Henri Phillipe Petain, leader of France during World War II, Nazi collaborator who was tried and sentenced for treason in 1945 -
13 nommer
nommer [nɔme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ fonctionnaire] to appoint ; [+ candidat] to nominateb. ( = appeler, citer) to name• M. Sartin, pour ne pas le nommer,... without mentioning any names, Mr Sartin...2. reflexive verb► se nommer ( = s'appeler) to be called• comment se nomme-t-il ? what is his name?* * *nɔme
1.
1) ( désigner pour une fonction) to appoint2) ( dénommer) to name [personne]; to call [chose]3) ( citer) to name [complice, arbre, peintre]
2.
se nommer verbe pronominal1) ( s'appeler) to be called2) ( donner son nom) to give one's name* * *nɔme vt1) (= baptiser) [enfant] to name, to call, [chose] to callIls l'ont nommé Philippe. — They named him Philippe., They called him Philippe.
On a nommé le nouvel élément lexiconium. — The new element has been called lexiconium.
La nouvelle société a été nommée Medialex. — The new company is called Medialex.
2) (= mentionner) to nameIl n'a voulu nommer personne. — He didn't want to name anybody.
3) (= élire) to appointIl a été nommé directeur. — He was appointed director.
* * *nommer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( désigner pour une fonction) to appoint; nommer qn (au poste de) directeur to appoint sb director; nommer qn d'office/à un poste to appoint sb automatically/to a position; être nommé à Paris/Berlin to be posted to Paris/Berlin;2 ( dénommer) to name [personne]; to call [chose]; ce qu'on nomme tanka what is called tanka; être nommé d'après sa grand-mère to be named after one's grandmother; comment l'ont-ils nommé? what did they call him?; le nommé Durand the man named Durand; nommé communément commonly known as;B se nommer vpr1 ( s'appeler) to be called;2 ( donner son nom) to give one's name.[nɔme] verbe transitifceux qui sont responsables, pour ne pas les nommer, devront payer those who are responsible and who shall remain nameless, will have to payc'est la faute de Nina, pour ne pas la nommer (ironique) without mentioning any names, it's Nina's fault3. [désigner à une fonction] to appoint————————se nommer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[se présenter] to introduce oneself————————se nommer verbe pronominal intransitifto be called ou namedcomment se nomme-t-il? what's his name?, what's he called? -
14 Philippeum
Phĭlippus, i, m., = Philippos, Philip, the name of several kings of Macedonia, the most celebrated of whom was the son of Amyntas, and father of Alexander the Great, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; Nep. Eum. 1, 4; id. Reg. 2, 1; Just. 7, 4 sq.; cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 4.—B.Transf., a gold coin struck by King Philip, a Philippe d'or, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 27; so id. ib. 4, 8, 38; 41; 78 al.; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234;II.and, in gen., of other coins,
Aus. Ep. 5, 19.—Hence,A.Phĭlippēus (collat. form Phĭlippĭus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38), a, um, adj., = Philippeios, of or belonging to Philip, king of Macedonia, Philippian:B.Philippeus sanguis,
i. e. Cleopatra, because the Egyptian sovereigns were descended from Philip of Macedon, Prop. 3, 9, 39 (4, 10, 40):Em tibi talentum argenti: Philippeum aes est,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60: Philippeus nummus, a gold coin struck by Philip, of the value of twenty drachmœ, a Philippe d'or:nummi Philippei aurei,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 1; Liv. 39, 7:Philippeum aurum,
from which the Philippe d'or was struck, Plaut. Curc. 3, 70 al. — Hence, absol.: Phĭlippēum, i, n., a gold coin struck by Philip, Varr. ap. Non. 78, 11. —And, transf., of other coins: argenteos Philippeos minutulos, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Aur. 9.—Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, adj., = Philippikos, of or belonging to Philip, Philippic:Philippicum talentum argenti,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60:aurum,
a gold-mine of Philip's in Macedonia, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57. — Cicero's orations against Antony were called orationes Philippicae, after those of Demosthenes against King Philip, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3.—Also sing. collect.: Phĭlippĭca, ae, f.:divina Philippica,
Juv. 10, 125. -
15 Philippica
Phĭlippus, i, m., = Philippos, Philip, the name of several kings of Macedonia, the most celebrated of whom was the son of Amyntas, and father of Alexander the Great, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; Nep. Eum. 1, 4; id. Reg. 2, 1; Just. 7, 4 sq.; cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 4.—B.Transf., a gold coin struck by King Philip, a Philippe d'or, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 27; so id. ib. 4, 8, 38; 41; 78 al.; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234;II.and, in gen., of other coins,
Aus. Ep. 5, 19.—Hence,A.Phĭlippēus (collat. form Phĭlippĭus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38), a, um, adj., = Philippeios, of or belonging to Philip, king of Macedonia, Philippian:B.Philippeus sanguis,
i. e. Cleopatra, because the Egyptian sovereigns were descended from Philip of Macedon, Prop. 3, 9, 39 (4, 10, 40):Em tibi talentum argenti: Philippeum aes est,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60: Philippeus nummus, a gold coin struck by Philip, of the value of twenty drachmœ, a Philippe d'or:nummi Philippei aurei,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 1; Liv. 39, 7:Philippeum aurum,
from which the Philippe d'or was struck, Plaut. Curc. 3, 70 al. — Hence, absol.: Phĭlippēum, i, n., a gold coin struck by Philip, Varr. ap. Non. 78, 11. —And, transf., of other coins: argenteos Philippeos minutulos, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Aur. 9.—Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, adj., = Philippikos, of or belonging to Philip, Philippic:Philippicum talentum argenti,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60:aurum,
a gold-mine of Philip's in Macedonia, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57. — Cicero's orations against Antony were called orationes Philippicae, after those of Demosthenes against King Philip, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3.—Also sing. collect.: Phĭlippĭca, ae, f.:divina Philippica,
Juv. 10, 125. -
16 Philippius
Phĭlippus, i, m., = Philippos, Philip, the name of several kings of Macedonia, the most celebrated of whom was the son of Amyntas, and father of Alexander the Great, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; Nep. Eum. 1, 4; id. Reg. 2, 1; Just. 7, 4 sq.; cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 4.—B.Transf., a gold coin struck by King Philip, a Philippe d'or, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 27; so id. ib. 4, 8, 38; 41; 78 al.; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234;II.and, in gen., of other coins,
Aus. Ep. 5, 19.—Hence,A.Phĭlippēus (collat. form Phĭlippĭus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38), a, um, adj., = Philippeios, of or belonging to Philip, king of Macedonia, Philippian:B.Philippeus sanguis,
i. e. Cleopatra, because the Egyptian sovereigns were descended from Philip of Macedon, Prop. 3, 9, 39 (4, 10, 40):Em tibi talentum argenti: Philippeum aes est,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60: Philippeus nummus, a gold coin struck by Philip, of the value of twenty drachmœ, a Philippe d'or:nummi Philippei aurei,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 1; Liv. 39, 7:Philippeum aurum,
from which the Philippe d'or was struck, Plaut. Curc. 3, 70 al. — Hence, absol.: Phĭlippēum, i, n., a gold coin struck by Philip, Varr. ap. Non. 78, 11. —And, transf., of other coins: argenteos Philippeos minutulos, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Aur. 9.—Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, adj., = Philippikos, of or belonging to Philip, Philippic:Philippicum talentum argenti,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60:aurum,
a gold-mine of Philip's in Macedonia, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57. — Cicero's orations against Antony were called orationes Philippicae, after those of Demosthenes against King Philip, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3.—Also sing. collect.: Phĭlippĭca, ae, f.:divina Philippica,
Juv. 10, 125. -
17 Philippus
Phĭlippus, i, m., = Philippos, Philip, the name of several kings of Macedonia, the most celebrated of whom was the son of Amyntas, and father of Alexander the Great, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; Nep. Eum. 1, 4; id. Reg. 2, 1; Just. 7, 4 sq.; cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 4.—B.Transf., a gold coin struck by King Philip, a Philippe d'or, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 27; so id. ib. 4, 8, 38; 41; 78 al.; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234;II.and, in gen., of other coins,
Aus. Ep. 5, 19.—Hence,A.Phĭlippēus (collat. form Phĭlippĭus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38), a, um, adj., = Philippeios, of or belonging to Philip, king of Macedonia, Philippian:B.Philippeus sanguis,
i. e. Cleopatra, because the Egyptian sovereigns were descended from Philip of Macedon, Prop. 3, 9, 39 (4, 10, 40):Em tibi talentum argenti: Philippeum aes est,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60: Philippeus nummus, a gold coin struck by Philip, of the value of twenty drachmœ, a Philippe d'or:nummi Philippei aurei,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 1; Liv. 39, 7:Philippeum aurum,
from which the Philippe d'or was struck, Plaut. Curc. 3, 70 al. — Hence, absol.: Phĭlippēum, i, n., a gold coin struck by Philip, Varr. ap. Non. 78, 11. —And, transf., of other coins: argenteos Philippeos minutulos, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Aur. 9.—Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, adj., = Philippikos, of or belonging to Philip, Philippic:Philippicum talentum argenti,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60:aurum,
a gold-mine of Philip's in Macedonia, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57. — Cicero's orations against Antony were called orationes Philippicae, after those of Demosthenes against King Philip, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3.—Also sing. collect.: Phĭlippĭca, ae, f.:divina Philippica,
Juv. 10, 125. -
18 cérébral
adjective* * *
1.
cérébrale, mpl - aux seʀebʀal, o adjectif Anatomie, Médecine cerebral; ( intellectuel) [travail] intellectual; [personne] cerebral
2.
nom masculin, féminin cerebral type* * *seʀebʀal, o cérébral, -e cérébraux mpl1. adj1) ANATOMIE cerebral, brain modif3) (personne) cerebral2. nm/fPhilippe est un cérébral. — Philippe is a cerebral type.
* * *A adjB nm,f cerebral type.3. [intellectuel - activité, travail] intellectual, mental ; [ - film, livre] cerebral, intellectual————————c'est un cérébral/une cérébrale he's/she's an intellectual -
19 partant
partant, e [paʀtɑ̃, ɑ̃t]1. masculine noun, feminine noun( = coureur) starter ; ( = cheval) runner2. adjective* * *(colloq), partante paʀtɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif ( enthousiaste)être partant — to be game (colloq) ( pour faire to do)
* * *paʀtɑ̃, ɑ̃t partant, -e1. vbSee:2. nmSPORT starter, ÉQUITATION runner3. adj(= d'accord) gameêtre partant pour qch — to be game for sth, to be up for sth
* * *I.A ○adj ( enthousiaste) être partant to be game○ (pour faire to do); quand il s'agit de faire la fête elle est toujours partante when it comes to living it up, she's always game.B nm,fII.Iêtre partant pour (faire) quelque chose to be willing ou ready to do something————————, partante [partɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin[cycliste, coureur] starterII[partɑ̃] conjonctionet, partant, elle n'avait aucun droit sur la succession and thus she had no claim on the estate -
20 professeur
professeur, e [pʀɔfesœʀ]masculine noun, feminine noun► professeur agrégé qualified teacher (who has passed the agrégation) ; (en médecine) professor of medicine (holder of the agrégation) ; (Canadian) associate professor* * *pʀɔfesœʀnom masculin1) ( enseignant) (de collège, lycée) teacher; ( dans l'enseignement supérieur) lecturer GB, professor US; ( titulaire d'une chaire) professorle professeur remplaçant — the supply GB ou substitute US teacher
2) Université ( titre) professor* * *pʀɔfesœʀ nmf nm/f professeur, -e1) [collège, lycée] teacher2) [université] lecturer, (titulaire d'une chaire) professorPhilippe est professeur d'histoire. — Philippe's a history teacher.
* * *1 ( enseignant) (de collège, lycée) teacher; ( dans l'enseignement supérieur) teacher, lecturer GB, professor US; ( titulaire) professor; elle est professeur d'histoire (dans un collège, un lycée) she's a history teacher; ( dans une université) she teaches history; le professeur remplaçant the supply GB ou substitute US teacher;professeur des écoles primary school teacher; professeur émérite or honoraire Univ emeritus professor; professeur principal Scol form GB ou homeroom US teacher.[prɔfɛsɶr] nom masculin2. [de l'enseignement supérieur - assistant] ≃ lecturer ; [ - au grade supérieur] professor3. (Québec)a. ÉDUCATION staff teacher, member of (teaching) staff
См. также в других словарях:
Philippe — ist die französische Form des Vornamens Philipp. der Vorname von: Philippe Attey, ivorischer Politiker Philippe de Toucy († 1277), Regent (Bailli) des lateinischen Kaiserreichs von Konstantinopel Philippe Étancelin (1896–1981), französischer… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Philippe 2 — Philippe II Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents souverains partageant un même nom. Philippe II est un nom porté par plusieurs souverains : Philippe II (382 336 av. J. C.), roi de Macédoine de 360 av. J. C. à 336 av. J. C.… … Wikipédia en Français
Philippe's — is a restaurant located in downtown Los Angeles, California. The restaurant is well known for continuously operating since 1908, making it one of the oldest restaurants in Los Angeles. It is also renowned for claiming to be the inventor of the… … Wikipedia
Philippe B — 2008 Mathieu Laverdière Pays d’origine Montréal, Québec, Canada. Genre musical Chanson, folk, pop Années d activité 2005 aujour … Wikipédia en Français
Philippe's — Entrée du restaurant Philippe s Présentation Coordonnées … Wikipédia en Français
Philippe — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Philippe, forma francesa del nombre Felipe, puede hacer referencia a: Philippe Loys de Chéseaux, astrónomo y físico suizo; Philippe Pétain, militar y político francés; Philippe Soupault, escritor surrealista francés; … Wikipedia Español
philippe — ● philippe nom masculin Monnaie d or frappée par Philippe II de Macédoine puis par ses successeurs. (D autres souverains, comme Philippe le Bon et Philippe II d Espagne, ont émis des espèces de ce nom.) Philippe (saint) (Ier s.), un des douze… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Philippe II — (1527 1598) fils de Charles Quint et d Isabelle de Portugal; roi d Espagne (1556 1598), de Naples, de Sicile, de Portugal (1580 1598), seigneur des Pays Bas (V. Pays Bas espagnols), etc. Dès le début de son règne il signa le traité du Cateau… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Philippe V — (1683 1746) petit fils de Louis XIV; roi d Espagne (1700 1746), le premier Bourbon d Espagne. La guerre de la Succession d Espagne lui assura la couronne, définitivement reconnue en 1713 (paix d Utrecht). Mais en 1718, la Quadruple Alliance lui… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Philippe IV — (1605 1665) fils du préc. et de Marguerite de Styrie; roi d Espagne, de Naples, etc. (1621 1665), roi de Portugal (1621 1640). Il laissa gouverner Olivares et Luis de Haro … Encyclopédie Universelle
Philippe — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Saint Philippe et Saint Philippe … Wikipédia en Français