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1 PhD student
1) Общая лексика: докторант, соискатель (AD)2) Образование: аспирант -
2 PhD student
• doktorant -
3 be (one's) PhD student
Образование: учиться в аспирантуре (he became my PhD student - он учился у меня в аспирантуре)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > be (one's) PhD student
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4 be PhD student
Образование: (one's) учиться в аспирантуре (he became my PhD student - он учился у меня в аспирантуре) -
5 get admitted as a PhD student
Общая лексика: быть принятым в докторантуру, поступить в докторантуруУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > get admitted as a PhD student
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6 PhD
PhD [‚pi:eɪtʃ'di:]( abbreviation Doctor of Philosophy) (person) = titulaire d'un doctorat de 3ème cycle; (qualification) = doctorat de 3ème cycle;∎ to have a PhD in Maths avoir un doctorat en maths►► PhD student étudiant(e) m,f inscrit(e) en doctorat;PhD thesis thèse f de doctorat -
7 PhD
[,pi: ei 'di:]( abbreviation) (Doctor of Philosophy; an advanced university degree: She has a PhD in chemistry/history.)* * *[ˌpi:eɪtʃˈdi:]she has a \PhD in physics sie ist promovierte Physikerinshe is a \PhD sie hat einen Doktortitel\PhD thesis Doktorarbeit f, Dissertation f* * *nDoktor m, Dr.to do one's PhD — seinen Doktor machen, promovieren
to get one's PhD — den Doktor bekommen
John Smith PhD — Dr. John Smith
* * *PhD [ˌpiːeıtʃˈdiː] s abk Philosophiae Doctor, Doctor of Philosophy:* * *n.Promotion (Universität) f. -
8 PhD
,pi: ei 'di:( abbreviation) (Doctor of Philosophy; an advanced university degree: She has a PhD in chemistry/history.) doctor; doctoradotr['piː'eɪʧ'diː]1 ( Doctor of Philosophy - person) doctor,-ra (en cualquier especialidad académica); (- degree) doctoradoJohn Smith, PhD — Dr. John Smith
1.N ABBR= Doctor of Philosophy (=qualification) doctorado m ; (=person) doctor(a) m / f en filosofíato have a PhD in... — tener un doctorado en...
See:see cultural note DEGREE in degree2.CPDPhD student N — estudiante mf de doctorado
PhD thesis N — tesis f inv doctoral
* * *John Smith, PhD — Dr. John Smith
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9 PhD
nome abbr. Doctor of Philosophy (diploma di) dottore in discipline umanistiche (con specializzazione post-laurea)* * *[,pi: ei 'di:]( abbreviation) (Doctor of Philosophy; an advanced university degree: She has a PhD in chemistry/history.) dottorato di ricerca* * *PhD /pi:eɪtʃˈdi:/n. (abbr. di Philosophiae Doctor)1 «Doctor of Philosophy» NOTE DI CULTURA: PhD: La laurea di terzo grado, il dottorato, abbreviato in PhD ( Philosophiae Doctor), è conseguibile dopo tre o quattro anni di ricerca e la discussione di una tesi. Cfr. BA, MA2 detentore di tale titolo accademico (posposto al nome)● PhD student, dottorando.* * *nome abbr. Doctor of Philosophy (diploma di) dottore in discipline umanistiche (con specializzazione post-laurea) -
10 PhD
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11 graduate student
graduate student (AE) EDU Student(in) m(f) nach dem ersten akademischen Grad, Hochschulabsolvent(in) m(f); Doktorand(in) m(f) (PhD candidate, BE: postgraduate student; Student mit Abschluss des ersten akademischen Grades, z. B. nach dem Bachelor)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > graduate student
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12 ♦ university
♦ university /ju:nɪˈvɜ:sətɪ/A n.università ( degli studi): the University of Oxford (o Oxford University) l'Università di Oxford; She's at Leeds University, frequenta l'università di Leeds; to go to university, andare all'università; to enter university, iscriversi all'università; the University of the Third Age, l'Università della terza etàB a. attr.universitario: a university student, uno studente universitario; un universitario● (collett.) the university, il corpo accademico; ( anche) gli studenti □ university chair, cattedra universitaria □ university degree, (diploma di) laurea □ university education, formazione universitaria □ university town, città universitaria □ (stor. letter.) the university wits, i begli ingegni dell'università ( al tempo della regina Elisabetta I) NOTE DI CULTURA: university: il sistema universitario americano è caratterizzato da una forte decentralizzazione: ogni Stato infatti ha la sua organizzazione accademica e sono numerose le università private. A tutte le università si accede attraverso un esame di ammissione. La frequenza dei corsi è generalmente obbligatoria e la valutazione degli studenti si basa su elaborati scritti ( assignments) e su una serie di test ( almeno due per semestre). Le università britanniche, quasi tutte pubbliche, operano un sistema di numero chiuso per tutti i corsi di laurea. L'ammissione viene regolata in base alla votazione ottenuta agli esami finali della scuola secondaria (► A level; Higher). Un corso di laurea ha sempre una durata fissa, normalmente di tre o quattro anni, con lezioni obbligatorie ed esami scritti non ripetibili a fine anno, che decidono il voto finale. ► college, BA, MA, PhD). -
13 doctor
1. n доктор, врачto send for a doctor — послать за врачом; вызвать врача
Cape doctor — «доктор Кейп»
2. n знахарь3. n законник, законовед, знаток законов4. n учёный богослов, теолог5. n редк. учёный муж, авторитет6. n уст. наставник, учитель7. n уст. отцы церкви8. n шутл. начальник; тот, кто распоряжается и предписывает9. n искусственная муха10. n разг. прохладный ветерок11. n австрал. повар12. n тех. скребок13. n тех. адаптер; переходная муфта14. n суррогат; фальсифицированный или испорченный примесями продукт15. n полигр. ракель, ракляdoctor blade assembly — механизм ракеля, ракельный механизм
16. v разг. лечить, врачевать17. v разг. заниматься врачебной практикой18. v разг. лечиться; принимать лекарство19. v разг. разбавлять20. v разг. фальсифицировать21. v разг. подделывать22. v разг. подправлять, чинить на скорую руку; ремонтировать; налаживать23. v разг. редк. присуждать докторскую степеньСинонимический ряд:1. dermatologist (noun) dermatologist; gynecologist; obstetrician; ophthalmologist; pediatrician; psychiatrist; urologist2. doctor of medicine (noun) chiropractor; consultant; doctor of medicine; general practitioner; homeopath; M.D.; medical attendant; surgeon3. holder of doctoral degree (noun) degreed student; expert; holder of doctoral degree; learned person; Phd; professor; scholar; scientist; specialist4. physician (noun) doc; MD; medical; mediciner; medico; physician5. adulterate (verb) adulterate; debase; dope; dope up; falsify; load; pervert; sophisticate; weight6. attend (verb) administer; attend; medicate; minister to; nurse; patch up; supply professional services; treat7. mend (verb) do up; fix; mend; overhaul; patch; rebuild; recondition; reconstruct; repair; revamp; right; vamp -
14 Bardeen, John
[br]b. 23 May 1908 Madison, Wisconsin, USAd. 30 January 1991 Boston, Massachusetts, USA[br]American physicist, the first to win the Nobel Prize for Physics twice.[br]Born the son of a professor of anatomy, he studied electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin. He then worked for three years as a geophysicist at the Gulf Research Laboratories before taking a PhD in mathematical physics at Princeton, where he was a graduate student. For some time he held appointments at the University of Minnesota and at Harvard, and during the Second World War he joined the US Naval Ordnance Laboratory. In 1945 he joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories to head a new department to work on solid-state devices. While there, he and W.H. Brattain in 1948 published a paper that introduced the transistor. For this he, Brattain and Shockley won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956. In 1951 he moved to the University of Illinois as Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering. There he worked on superconductivity, a phenomenon described in 1911 by Kamerling-Onnes. Bardeen worked with L.N. Cooper and J.A.Schrieffer, and in 1972 they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the "BCS Theory", which suggested that, under certain circumstances at very low temperatures, electrons can form bound pairs.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Brattain and Shockley) 1956, (jointly with Cooper and Schrieffer) 1972.Further ReadingIsaacs and E.Martin (eds), 1985, Longmans Dictionary of 20th Century Biography.IMcN -
15 Noyce, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 12 December 1927 Burlington, Iowa, USA[br]American engineer responsible for the development of integrated circuits and the microprocessor chip.[br]Noyce was the son of a Congregational minister whose family, after a number of moves, finally settled in Grinnell, some 50 miles (80 km) east of Des Moines, Iowa. Encouraged to follow his interest in science, in his teens he worked as a baby-sitter and mower of lawns to earn money for his hobby. One of his clients was Professor of Physics at Grinnell College, where Noyce enrolled to study mathematics and physics and eventually gained a top-grade BA. It was while there that he learned of the invention of the transistor by the team at Bell Laboratories, which included John Bardeen, a former fellow student of his professor. After taking a PhD in physical electronics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1953, he joined the Philco Corporation in Philadelphia to work on the development of transistors. Then in January 1956 he accepted an invitation from William Shockley, another of the Bell transistor team, to join the newly formed Shockley Transistor Company, the first electronic firm to set up shop in Palo Alto, California, in what later became known as "Silicon Valley".From the start things at the company did not go well and eventually Noyce and Gordon Moore and six colleagues decided to offer themselves as a complete development team; with the aid of the Fairchild Camera and Instrument Company, the Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation was born. It was there that in 1958, contemporaneously with Jack K. Wilby at Texas Instruments, Noyce had the idea for monolithic integration of transistor circuits. Eventually, after extended patent litigation involving study of laboratory notebooks and careful examination of the original claims, priority was assigned to Noyce. The invention was most timely. The Apollo Moon-landing programme announced by President Kennedy in May 1961 called for lightweight sophisticated navigation and control computer systems, which could only be met by the rapid development of the new technology, and Fairchild was well placed to deliver the micrologic chips required by NASA.In 1968 the founders sold Fairchild Semicon-ductors to the parent company. Noyce and Moore promptly found new backers and set up the Intel Corporation, primarily to make high-density memory chips. The first product was a 1,024-bit random access memory (1 K RAM) and by 1973 sales had reached $60 million. However, Noyce and Moore had already realized that it was possible to make a complete microcomputer by putting all the logic needed to go with the memory chip(s) on a single integrated circuit (1C) chip in the form of a general purpose central processing unit (CPU). By 1971 they had produced the Intel 4004 microprocessor, which sold for US$200, and within a year the 8008 followed. The personal computer (PC) revolution had begun! Noyce eventually left Intel, but he remained active in microchip technology and subsequently founded Sematech Inc.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1966. National Academy of Engineering 1969. National Academy of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1978; Cledo Brunetti Award (jointly with Kilby) 1978. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1979. National Medal of Science 1979. National Medal of Engineering 1987.Bibliography1955, "Base-widening punch-through", Proceedings of the American Physical Society.30 July 1959, US patent no. 2,981,877.Further ReadingT.R.Reid, 1985, Microchip: The Story of a Revolution and the Men Who Made It, London: Pan Books.KF
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