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1 PHANTOM
fairë ("phantom, disembodied spirit, when seen as a pale shape" – pl. fairi is attested. Note: fairë has other shades of meaning as well as wholly different meanings – see SPIRIT, DEATH, RADIANCE, FREEDOM) –MC:223, 221 -
2 DEATH
qualmë, unqualë (agony; according to VT45:24, Tolkien changed this word to anqualë), \#fírië, \#effírië (basically "expiration", attested with the ending -mmo in fíriemmo, effíriemmo "of our death"), nuru, older ñuru (personalized Nuru = Mandos), fairë (natural death [as act]) (Note: fairë also means "radiance" and "phantom", and even [in LT1:250] "free"), urdu –KWAL/LT1:264, VT43:34, ÑGUR/VT46:4, PHIR, LT2:342 -
3 FREE
(adj.) léra, aranya (not to be confused with aranya *"my king"; the shorter form ranya also cited must not be confused with the verb "stray, wander"), mirima (but a very similar word, mírima, is rather assigned the meaning “very valuable” in Tolkien’s later Quenya). The previous words are apparently used to describe “free” persons, whereas the following refer to inanimates: latin, latina (open, cleared [of land]), lerina ("free" of things in the sense of "not guarded, reserved, made fast, or 'owned'", VT41:5). Lehta “free, released” (perhaps applicable to persons, but cf. the following:) FREE ELEMENT (a term for "vowel") \#lehta tengwë (only pl. lehta tengwi is attested; we would rather expect *lehtë tengwi). (A word fairë "free" is mentioned in LT1:250, but may be obsolete: several other meanings are attributed to this word in later writings [see DEATH, PHANTOM, RADIANCE]. Fairië "freedom" does not clash with later words, but must probably be considered conceptually obsolete if fairë is so regarded.) FREE FROM EVIL aman (see BLESSED) –VT41:5, VT46:10, MIS, LAT, VT39:17, WJ:399 (verb) rúna- (see DELIVER); SET FREE lerya- (release, let go), sen- (let go, let loose) –VT43:23, VT41:5, 6, VT43:18 -
4 RADIANCE
alcar, alcarë (brilliance, splendour), incalë (compare Ancalë or "Radiant One" as a name of the Sun, LR:392 s.v. KAL, though it is not clear whether or not Tolkien abandoned this word), fairë (Note: the word fairë has several other meanings – see DEATH, FREEDOM, PHANTOM), nalta (glittering reflection [from jewels, glass, polished metals, or water] – alata in Silm:433 is the Telerin form, and alta in VT42:32 would seem to be a variant. In PM:347, nalta is spelt with initial ñ, that is, ng. Initial ng had become n in Third Age Quenya, and we follow the system of LotR and transcribe it accordingly. But if this word is written in Tengwar, the initial n should be transcribed with the letter noldo, not númen.) RADIANT alcarinqua (glorious) –AKLA-R, VT45:36, PHAY, PM:347, WJ:369 (where alkar is translated "splendour") -
5 SPIRIT
fëa (= the spirit or "soul" of an incarnate, normally housed in a body; pl fëar is attested), ëala ("being"; pl. eälar is attested. Eälar are spirits whose natural state it is to exist without a physical body, e.g. Balrogs), súlë (Þ) (earlier [MET] thúlë, Þúlë) (maybe a more "impersonal" word for spirit), manu (= departed spirit; LT1:260 has mánë), fairë (= spirit in general, as opposed to matter, or a phantom or disembodied spirit, when seen as a pale shape. Pl. fairi is attested), vilissë (a "Qenya" word maybe not valid in LotR-style Quenya). A person's "spirit" meaning his or her general personality and attitude may be expressed by the word órë, in LotR defined as "heart, inner mind" (q.v.), cf. PM:337, where it is said that "there dwelt in her [Galadriel] the noble and generous spirit (órë) of the Vanyar". FIELD-SPIRIT Nermi (pl. Nermir is attested. The Nermir are "fays of the meads".) HOLY SPIRIT airefëa (other version: fairë aista; both versions are attested with the dative ending -n attached). SPIRIT-IMPULSE fëafelmë (impulses originating with the spirit, e.g. love, pity, anger, hate). –MR:349, 218, 165; cf. Silm:431; LotR:1157, MAN, MC:223, MR:349, GL:23, LT1:260, VT43:36-37, VT44:17, VT41:19 cf. 13
См. также в других словарях:
Phantom — can refer to any of the following.Paranormal*A ghost or other apparition * Phantom kangaroo, a type of legendary creatureTechnology*Phantom power, a method for supplying current to devices over signaling cables * A device or test pattern that… … Wikipedia
Phantom — (von gr.: Phantasma, Phantasie) bedeutet Trugbild, unwirkliche Erscheinung, Einbildung oder Gespenst, Geist. Phantom bezeichnet in den Medien: Phantom (1922) von Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau Phantom (Comic) von Lee Falk (ab 1936) Das Phantom (1996),… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Phantom — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Phantom puede hacer referencia a: La película muda El nuevo fantomas dirigida por F. W. Murnau, estrenada el 10 de noviembre de 1922 en Düsseldorf. La novela Phantom de Susan Kay, que cuenta de nuevo la vida del el… … Wikipedia Español
Phantom — Phan tom, n. [OE. fantome, fantosme, fantesme, OF. fant[^o]me, fr. L. phantasma, Gr. ?, fr. ? to show. See {Fancy}, and cf. {Pha[ e]ton}, {Phantasm}, {Phase}.] That which has only an apparent existence; an apparition; a specter; a phantasm; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Phantom — Phan tom, a. Being, or of the nature of, a phantom. Phantom isles are floating in the skies. B. Taylor. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Phantom II — ist die Bezeichnung für: Rolls Royce Phantom II, ein von 1929 bis 1935 hergestellter britischer Luxuswagen. McDonnell F 4 Phantom II, ein US amerikanisches Jagdflugzeug. Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Untersche … Deutsch Wikipedia
phantom — [fan′təm] n. [ME fantome, fantosme < OFr fantosme < L phantasma: see PHANTASM] 1. something that seems to appear to the sight but has no physical existence; apparition; vision; specter 2. something feared or dreaded 3. something that exists … English World dictionary
Phantom — Sn Trugbild erw. fremd. Erkennbar fremd (18. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus frz. fantôme m., dieses mit unregelmäßiger Formentwicklung aus l. phantasma, aus gr. phántasma, zu gr. phantázesthai erscheinen, sichtbar werden (zu einer Ableitung von gr … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Phantom — (v. gr.), 1) Trugbild als Erzeugniß der Einbildungskraft; 2) (Geburtsh.), s. Fantom … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Phantōm — (griech.), soviel wie Phantasma (s. d.). In der Medizin versteht man unter einem geburtshilflichen P. ein natürliches oder künstliches, mit Leder überzogenes weibliches Becken, das beim Unterricht zur Einübung der Technik der geburtshilflichen… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Phantom — Phantōm (grch.), s.v.w. Phantasma; Nachbildung von Körperteilen (Becken, Kopf, Kehlkopf) zur Einübung von Operationen … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
