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41 for-tölur
f. pl. persuasions, Nj. 200, Eg. 9, Hom. 108, Fb. ii. 56, 85. -
42 persuasion
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43 persuasion per·sua·sion n
[pə'sweɪʒ(ə)n]1) (persuading) persuasione f2) (creed) convinzione f, credo -
44 persuasion
persuasion [pəˈsweɪʒən]a. persuasion f* * *[pə'sweɪʒn]1) [U] (persuading, persuasiveness) persuasion fno amount of persuasion will make her change her mind — on aura beau essayer de la persuader, rien ne la fera changer d'avis
2) Religion confession f3) ( political view) conviction f4) (kind, sort) sorte f -
45 убеждение
1) (действие) persuasion
2) (мнение) belief, persuasion, conviction; мн. credo* * ** * ** * *arguingbeliefconvictionconvincingcreedcreedsopinionpersuadingpersuasionpersuasions -
46 убеждения
* * *arguingconvictionconvincingcredocreedcreedspersuadingpersuasionpersuasionspoliticsviews -
47 maś|ć
f 1. Farm. (lekarstwo) ointment C/U- maść cynkowa/ichtiolowa (a) zinc/(an) ichthyol ointment- maść rozgrzewająca (a) heat rub- maść na oparzenia (an) ointment for burns a. scalds- maść do oczu/nosa (a) nasal/(an) eye ointment- nacierać plecy maścią to rub sb’s back with (an) ointment- smarować bolące miejsca maścią to apply (an) ointment to the sore spots2. (ubarwienie zwierzęcia) (coat) colour GB, (coat) color US- psy różnej maści dogs of various colours■ różnej maści iron. of all descriptions- politycy różnej maści politicians of all political persuasionsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > maś|ć
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48 Chirac, Jacques
born 1932.(adj. Chiraquien)Former conservative (Gaullist) President of France, from 1995 to 2007. Chirac's reelection in 2002 was an unexpected twist of fortune, caused by the elimination of the front-runner, socialist Lionel Jospin, pipped into third place in the first round of the election by a surge in the vote for the far right wing leader of the French National Front, Jean Marie Le Pen.Facing Le Pen in the second round, Chirac was reelected with a massive majority in what was in essence a contest between the the extreme right and everyone else. Had the second round of the election been a classic left-right contest, Chirac's re-election would not have been guaranteed.Jacques Chirac was a highly ambitious career politician, who worked his way rapidly up the ranks of the Gaullist movement; yet his first steps in politics were actually as a militant for the Communist party, and as a student he sold the communist newspaper l'Humanité on the streets of Paris. After graduating from "Sciences Po", he changed tack, married into Parisian high society, studied at the elite ENA (Ecole Nationale d'Administration), and then began a career in politics, working for the office of the prime minister, Georges Pompidou. In 1976, he was appointed junior minister for employment in the third Pompidou government, and from then after he remained one of the most omnipresent of conservative politicians in France. From Gaullist, he became a supporter of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing during Giscard's 1974 bid for the presidency - against the Gaullist Chaban-Delmas - and was appointed Prime Minister when Giscard won. Two years later, he resigned, complaining that Giscard was cramping his style.This was the start of his rise to the top. No longer prime minister, in 1977 he set about building his own power base, or rather his own two power bases, firstly as leader of a new political party, the RPR, created out of the old Gaullist UDR, and secondly by becoming elected Mayor of Paris. In 1981, he challenged Giscard for the presidency, but came third in the first round of the election, which was won by François Mitterrand. By 1986 he was clear leader of the conservative opposition. When the conservatives won the general election of that year, he was appointed prime minister, ushering in the first period of cohabitation (see below) between a president and a government of different political persuasions.In 1988, he was again a candidate in the presidential election, and again lost; but with his power base in Paris and in the RPR, he then had seven years in which to prepare his third, and first successful, challenge for the presidency.He served two terms as president, the first of seven years, the second of five - though as already stated, his reelection in 2002 was more due to the failure of the Socialist campaign and the surprise presence of Le Pen in the second round, than in his own popularity. It is still rather early to judge the Chirac presidency in a historic perspective, but early appraisals suggest that it will not be remembered as a great period in French history. It was a time during which France dramatically failed to adapt to the changes in the modern world - the end of the Cold War and the challenge of globalisation - and failed to push through the social and economic reforms that were allowing other developed nations such as France, Germany or Spain, to find their place in the new world order.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Chirac, Jacques
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49 Cumul des mandats
Expression used to describe the cumulation, by a single politician, of a range of different representative functions, such as parliamentarian and mayor, or mayor and president of a regional council. The principle of combining different representative roles is deeply anchored in the French political tradition, where national politicians frequently built up their reputation and power bases in their local fiefdoms, and local politics were often in the hands of local "notables" with their fingers in many pies.. Jacques Chirac, for example, had a range of elected and ministerial jobs, and was at one time simultaneously député for the Corrèzedepartment, President of the General council of Corrèze, and Mayor of Paris. Since the 1990's, there have been attempts to outlaw the practice of double mandates. Lionel Jospin forbade ministers in his government from being mayor at the same time, and this unwritten rule continued to be applied - more or less - until the end of the Chirac presidency. Since the start of the Sarkozy presidency, it has been enforced less stringently. According to a 2007 opinion poll for Le Nouvel Observateur, 74% of French people disapprove of the principle of cumul des mandats. Reform of this aspect of French life would surely be appreciated by voters, but the principle is so well rooted in the French socio-political system, and so many decision-makers and advisors- of all political persuasions - have a vested interest in the system, that this is a reform that will likely prove very difficult to implement.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Cumul des mandats
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50 Modèle français, le
The French socio-economic system, which for a long time was seen by the majority of people in France, of all political persuasions, as being more caring, more egalitarian, and preferable to the other major western socio-economic system, known to the French as le modèle anglo-saxon (and considered too libéral).. However, since the start of the 21st century, the shine has come off the concept of le modèle français, as a result of France's major social problems, including ethnic tensions (see les Banlieues) and unemployment, and economic problems.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Modèle français, le
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51 вероисповедание
1) (принадлежность к какой-л. религии, церкви, деноминации, имеющей своё разработанное вероучение, культ и устойчивую организационную структуру) denomination, confession (of faith), church membership, persuasion, communionони принадлежат к одному вероисповеданию — they are of the same persuasion [communion]
относящийся к какому-л. вероисповеданию прил. — denominational
среди слушающих были представители всех вероисповеданий — the audience was representative of all persuasions
характерный или общий для нескольких вероисповеданий прил. — interdenominational
2) ( изложение веры в словесной форме) creed, ( в письменной форме) formula, a written confession of faithРусско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > вероисповедание
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52 persuasion
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53 one's last card
последний козырь, последний шанс, последний довод (обыкн. употр. с гл. to play)‘Ashley,’ she began again and paused. She had not intended using her pregnancy as an argument... but as her other persuasions seemed to have made no impression, she decided to use it and her helplessness as a last card. (M. Mitchell, ‘Gone with the Wind’, ch. XLI) — - Эшли, - снова сказала Скарлетт и смущенно замолкла. Она не собиралась упоминать о своей беременности... но, поскольку все остальные доводы не произвели на Эшли никакого впечатления, ей все-таки пришлось использовать этот последний довод, сказать ему о своей беспомощности.
His annoyance was lost in the sudden heart-breaking realization that the last card he possessed had been played, with complete, utter failure. (R. Aldington, ‘All Men Are Enemies’, part II, ch. VIII) — Он вдруг с убийственной ясностью понял, что последняя его карта бита окончательно и бесповоротно, и раздражение его сменилось отчаянием.
He still remained unmoved, so I played my last card. My last card was based on the long-standing right of any accused to "challenge" anyone summoned to sit on a jury... (‘Labour Monthly’) — На судью это не произвело ни малейшего впечатления. Тогда я решил прибегнуть к последнему шансу: воспользоваться давно существующим правом подсудимого давать отвод суду...
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54 под пьяную руку
(делать, сделать что-либо)разг., неодобр.do smth. under the influence of drinkПеред борой вышел в море Ваня Андруцаки, наплевав на все предостережения и уговоры старых людей. Бог его знает, зачем он это сделал? Вернее всего из мальчишеского задора, из буйного молодого самолюбия, немножко под пьяную руку. (А. Куприн, Листригоны) — Vanya Andrutsaki put out to sea just before the bora had started blowing, having spat on all fore warnings and persuasions of the old-timers. Why had he done it? God knows! In all probability out of little-boy bravade, out of riotous, youthful self-conceit, and because he was a trifle on the tipsy side.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под пьяную руку
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55 cuts
резать; удалять; гранить; снижение; порез; кусокСинонимический ряд:1. parts (noun) divisions; members; moieties; parcels; parts; pieces; sections; segments2. shares (noun) allotments; allowances; bites; lots; portions; quotas; shares3. slices (noun) gashes; incisions; slashes; slices; slits; splits4. slights (noun) rebuffs; slights; snubs5. trenches (noun) ditches; trenches6. types (noun) breeds; castes; casts; characters; classes; descriptions; feathers; ilk; kidneys; kinds; manners; molds; moulds; natures; orders; persuasions; sorts; species; stamps; stripes; types; varieties; ways7. carves (verb) carves; cleaves; dissects; dissevers; severs; splits; sunders8. fells (verb) chops; fells; hews9. gashes (verb) gashes; incises; pierces; slashes; slices; slits10. operates (verb) opens up; operates11. ostracizes (verb) ostracizes; snobs; snubs12. reduces (verb) clips; crops; cut back; cut down; cuts down; lops; lowers; marks down; mows; pares; prunes; reduces; shaves; shears; trims13. sheers (verb) sheers; skews; slues; swerves; veers; yaws14. shortens (verb) abbreviates; abridges; curtails; cuts back; retrenches; shortens15. shuns (verb) rebuffs; shuns; spurns16. skips (verb) skips17. waters (verb) attenuates; dilutes; thins; waters; weakens -
56 lots
Синонимический ряд:1. barrels (noun) barrels; great deals; heaps; lashings; lumps; masses; mountains; multiplicities; packs; pecks; piles; wealth2. deals (noun) deals; quantities3. fates (noun) destinies; fates; kismet; portions; predestination4. groups (noun) arrays; batches; batteries; bodies; bunches; bundles; circles; clots; clumps; clusters; clutches; collections; crowds; groups; knots; platoons; pushes; sets; sorts; suites5. millions (noun) millions; multiplicity; reams; trillions6. parcels (noun) parcels; plats; plots; tracts7. shares (noun) allocations; allotments; allowances; bites; cuts; measures; parts; quotas; rations; shares; slices8. types (noun) breeds; castes; casts; characters; classes; descriptions; feathers; ilk; kidneys; kinds; manners; molds; moulds; natures; orders; persuasions; species; stamps; stripes; types; varieties; ways9. allots (verb) allocates; allots; allows; apportions; assigns; gives; metes out -
57 minds
умso many men so many minds — сколько голов, столько умов
many men, many minds — сколько голов, столько умов
cultured minds — развитые умы; высокий интеллект
Синонимический ряд:1. brains (noun) brains; gray matters; heads; intellects; intellectuals; thinkers2. moods (noun) humors; moods; strains; tempers; tones; veins3. opinions (noun) beliefs; convictions; eyes; feelings; opinions; persuasions; sentiments; views4. psychology (noun) mentalities; psyches; psychology5. senses (noun) lucidity; reasons; saneness; sanity; senses; soundness6. understandings (noun) intelligence; understandings; wits7. wills (noun) fancies; inclinations; likings; pleasures; wills8. bewares (verb) bewares; look out; looks out; watch out; watches out9. cares (verb) cares; objects10. considers (verb) considers; contemplates; ponders; studies; thinks out; thinks over; weighs11. keeps (verb) abide by; adheres; complies; conforms; follows; keeps; obeys; observes12. sees (verb) beholds; descries; discerns; distinguishes; espies; marks; notes; notices; perceives; remarks; sees; twigs; views13. tends (verb) attends; care for; cares for; look after; looks; minister to; see to; tends; watches -
58 moulds
Синонимический ряд:1. orders (noun) breeds; castes; cuts; descriptions; feathers; ilk; kinds; lots; manners; natures; orders; persuasions; sorts; species; stamps; stripes; types; varieties2. forms (verb) forms; models; shapes3. makes (verb) assembles; builds; constructs; fabricates; fashions; forges; frames; makes; manufactures; produces; put together -
59 sects
the meeting was attended by all sects and denominations — на собрании были представители всех сект и вероисповеданий
Синонимический ряд:religions (noun) churches; communions; connections; creeds; cults; denominations; faiths; persuasions; religions -
60 sorts
сортировать; типСинонимический ряд:1. groups (noun) arrays; batches; batteries; bodies; bunches; bundles; clots; clumps; clusters; clutches; groups; lots; parcels; platoons; sets; suites2. mood (noun) attitude; disposition; feeling; frame of mind; humor; mood; spirit; temper; tenor3. types (noun) breeds; castes; casts; characters; classes; cuts; descriptions; feathers; ilk; kidneys; kinds; manners; molds; moulds; natures; orders; persuasions; species; stamps; stripes; types; varieties; ways4. classes (verb) assorts; categorises; classes; classifies; pigeon-holes; sort out5. combs (verb) combs; separates; sifts; winnows6. groups (verb) arranges; arrays; disposes; distributes; groups; marshals; orders; organises; ranges; ranks; systematises
См. также в других словарях:
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