-
121 П-241
НИЧЕГО HE ПОДЕЛАТЬ с к ем-чем НИЧЕГО НЕЛЬЗЙ (не могу и т. п.) ПОДЕЛАТЬ all coll (predic impers or with subj: human ( var. with не могу etc)) it is impossible to make s.o. behave correctly, make sth. work right, or, in refer, to o.s., regulate one's own thoughts, feelings etc: X не может ничего с Y-ом поделать (с Y-ом ничего нельзя поделать) - X can't handle (соре with) Y X can't get anywhere with Y X can't do anything (a thing) with Y there's no coping with Y X can't control person YX не может ничего с собой поделать - X can't control (соре with) his feelings (emotions etc)X can't help it X can't do anything (a thing) with himself....Варя выбрала этот путь ещё в школе: мальчишки, губная помада, тряпки. Нина и тогда ничего не могла с ней поделать, ничего не может сделать и сейчас (Рыбаков 2)....Varya had chosen her life while still at school. She had gone out with lots of boys, used lipstick, spent all her money on clothes. Even then Nina had been unable to control her, and she certainly couldn't now (2a).Садчиков ничего не мог с собой поделать. Он не мог сейчас думать ни о чём другом, кроме как об убитом парне (Семёнов 1). Sadchikov could not do a thing with himself. He could not think of anything else at the moment except the dead man (1a). -
122 Р-75
ДЕРЖАТЬ СЕБЯ В РАМКАХ (В ГРАНИЦАХ obs) (ПРИЛИЧИЯ) VP subj: human to conduct o.s. in a restrained, correct manner, not go beyond the accepted rules in one's behaviorX держит себя в рамках (приличия) = X does not overstep his bounds (limits)X does not overstep the bounds of propriety X keeps himself (with)in (certain) bounds X stays within (certain) limits.«По-моему, - сказал Виктор, - у культурных людей гораздо больше оснований напиваться, чем у некультурных». - «Возможно, - согласился Павор. - Однако культурный человек обязан держать себя в рамках» (Стругацкие 1). "In my opinion," said Victor, "civilized people have far more reason to get drunk than uncivilized ones " "Possibly," said Pavor "Except that a civilized person is obliged to keep himself in certain bounds" (1a) -
123 Р-222
СХОДИТЬ/СОЙТИ С РУК VP1. - кому collsubj: abstr, often все (это), это) not to result in punishment for s.o.: X сошёл Y-y с рук = Y got away with X Y got off (away) scot-free X had no (serious (negative etc)) consequences for Y Y didn't get into (any) trouble for XNeg X не сойдёт Y-y с рук = Y will pay dearly for X.Возможно, мне всё это сошло бы с рук, если б не одна деталь (Искандер 6). Perhaps I might even have gotten away with my indiscretion, had it not been for one small detail (6a).(Кушак:) Если вы думаете, что теперь им всё сойдёт с рук, - вы ошибаетесь (Вампилов 5). (К.:) If you think they're going to get off scot free now, you're mistaken (5b).Пока он крал, делал всякие сделки и махинации да набивал себе карман, никто его не трогал, всё ему с рук сходило (Буковский 1). While he was stealing, fixing deals and other illicit operations, and filling his pockets, nobody touched him and he got away scot-free (1a).К счастию, все эти промахи имели место в самый разгар Фе-денькина либерализма и потому сошли Анне Григорьевне с рук довольно легко (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). Fortunately, all these blunders were made at the height of Fedenkas liberal phase and had for this reason no serious consequences for her (Anna Grigoryevna) (2a)Все эти вольнодумства ему с рук сходили, потому что Самсон Самсонович пользовался почетом у самого Государя (Терц 6)....He never got into trouble for any of his peccadilloes because he was held in esteem by the Emperor himself (6a).«Он на Ивана Купала по ночам в лесу один шатается: к ним (немцам), братцы, это не пристает. Русскому бы не сошло с рук!..» (Гончаров 1). "He's not afraid of walking in the woods alone on St John's Eve. All that means nothing to Germans. A Russian would have paid dearly for it!" (1a).2. \Р-222 как obssubj: usu. count abstr) (of some matter, undertaking etc) to transpire or come out (as specified, usu. well)X сошел с рукAdvP) я= X passed (came, went) off AdvP)....Хозяин, оставшись один, усталый, бросается на софу и благодарит небо за то, что вечер сошел с рук без неприятностей (Герцен 2)....The host as soon as he is alone throws himself exhausted on the sofa and thanks heaven that the evening has passed off without unpleasantness (2a)....Дело сошло с рук благополучно. С остальными тузами и чиновниками оно пошло еще легче (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). The whole thing went off satisfactorily. With the other bigwigs and civil servants it went off even better (2a)3. obs, substand ( subj: concr) to be gotten rid of through sellingX сошел с рук — X was soldX was off person Y% hands. -
124 Т-106
И ТО1. Also: ДА (НО) И ТОcoord Conj, connective) used to emphasize that the second of the statements it joins further restricts, narrows, or makes extreme the first statement (which is itself unusually restricted, narrow, or extreme)and then onlyand even then and (even) that....Вино подавалось у нас только за обедом, и то по рюмочке... (Пушкин 2)....With us, wine was only served at dinner, and then only one glass each... (3b).Сам он не выпил во все это время ни одной капли вина и всего только спросил себе в вокзале чаю, да и то больше для порядка (Достоевский 3). Не himself had not drunk a drop of wine the whole time, but had only ordered some tea in the vauxhall, and even that more for propriety's sake (3c).Первая неудача заключалась в том, что сын мельника достал, и то с большим трудом, только одну лошадь, которую одолжил ему сосед (Искандер 3). The first failure was that the miller's son obtained-and that with great difficulty-only one horse, which a neighbor lent him (3a).2.coord Conj, contrastive) used to show that the statement it introduces is unexpected, illogical, strange etc considering the information presented in the preceding statement: (and) still...(in limited contexts) and even (he (she etc))... Другого графолога звали Веров... Он мне сказал, что если ему дадут даже листок, напечатанный на пишущей машинке, то он и то определит характер печатавшего. Сказал также, что по почерку он может определить не то что характер, а сколько у человека комнат в квартире (Олеша 3). Another graphologist was called Verov....He told me that if he were given only a typewritten sheet, he would still be able to determine the writer's personality. He said that he could not only determine personality by handwriting, but even how many rooms the person had in his apartment (3a).Катя очень хорошо водит машину, и то она решила, что в такую пургу лучше остаться дома. Katya's a very good driver, and even she decided it was better to stay home in such a snowstorm.3. (intensif Particle) used to emphasize that the immediately preceding element justifies, exemplifies, or supports particularly well what is stated in the preceding contexteven.(Говорящий - мул) Там, в городе, одни люди хватают других людей и отправляют в холодный край, название которого я забыл. А иногда просто убивают. А за что - никто не знает... Я одного не пойму, почему все эти люди, прежде чем их схватят, никуда не бегут... Я и то в свое время сбежал от злого хозяина и пришел к своему старику. И ничего -обошлось (Искандер 3). (The speaker is a mule) Down there, in the city, some people are seizing other people and sending them off to a cold country, I forget the name of it. And sometimes they just kill them. No one knows what for....One thing I'll never understand is why all those people don't run away somewhere before they get caught....Even I, in my time, once ran away from a bad master to come to my old man. And nothing happened - it turned out all right (3a).Пирог оказался очень вкусным — я и то не смогла устоять. The pie ended up being really good—even I couldn't resist.4. substand (Particle) used as, or as part of, an affirmative answer to or a confirmation of some preceding statementoh, yesyes (yup, aye etc) (...), that's ('tis) true indeed.«Ноги с пару зашлись». — «Вот прошлогодняя копна, может, погреешься?» - «И то. Покуда до дому дотянешь, помереть можно» (Шолохов 2). "My legs are numb with cold." "There's an old haystack. Couldn't you get warm in there?" "Oh, yes. Or I'll be dead before we get home" (2a).(Анисья:) Да ты заходи, самовар поставим, чайком душеньку отведешь. (Матрёна (садится):) И то уморилась, миленькие (Толстой 1). (A.:) But come in and we'll get the samovar ready. You'll feel better after a cup of tea. (M. (sitting down):) Aye, I'm tired out, that's true (lc).He бойся, дядя Митя, я не стану этого делать, не стану я переваливать свой груз на твои слабенькие, дохленькие плечи, не стану подвергать я тебя опасности унижения от собственного бессилия... я поберегу тебя... Почти так говорил себе Лева... И то, надо отдать ему должное, ни разу в жизни он еще не был так тонок, точен, чуток - так умен (Битов 2). Don't worry, Uncle Mitya, I won't do it, I will not dump my burden on your weak little sickly shoulders, not will I subject you to the danger of being humiliated by your own helplessness...I'll look after you....Lyova was talking to himself almost this way....Indeed, to give him his due, he had never in his life been so subtle, exact, sensitive-so intelligent (2a). -
125 Т-129
HE ТОГО highly coll (Particle Invar1. ( usu. subj-compl with copula ( subj: any common noun)) a person (or thing) is not especially good, not as good as he (or it) should beX не того = X is not up to scratch (to snuff, to par)X is nothing to brag (to write home) about X is no great shakes.(Ихарев:) Балык, кажется, не того, а икра ещё так и сяк (Гоголь 2). (I.:) The salmon's not up to scratch, but the caviar's satisfactory (2a).2. \Т-129 кому ( impers predic with бытье) s.o. is uncomfortable (physically or emotionally)X-y не того - X is not quite himselfX doesn't feel like himself (in refer, to a physical state only) X is not feeling quite right (well) X is (a little) under the weather (in refer, to an emotional state only) X is ill at ease (in refer, to feeling uncomfortable in one's surroundings) X doesn't feel at home X doesn't feel relaxed.(Сорин:) Мне, брат, в деревне как-то не того, и, понятная вещь, никогда я тут не привыкну. Вчера лёг в десять и сегодня утром проснулся в девять с таким чувством, как будто от долгого спанья у меня мозг прилип к черепу и всё такое (Чехов 6). (S.:) For some reason, my boy, I'm not quite myself in the country, and, it stands to reason, I'll never get accustomed to it. I went to bed at ten o'clock last night and woke up at nine this morning feeling as though my brain were stuck to my skull from sleeping so long, and all that sort of thing (6a). -
126 Ч-50
ЧЕЛОВЕК В ФУТЛЯРЕ NP sing only fixed WOa person who immerses himself in narrow-minded interests, who is afraid of anything new, who isolates himself from the outside worldman (who lives) in a cocoon (a shell).Title of a short story by Anton Chekhov, 1898, commonly translated as "The Man in a Case." -
127 Ш-43
ВИСЕТЬ (ПОВИСНУТЬ) НА ШЕЕ у кого coll VP subj: human1. ( usu. in refer, to a smaller person embracing a taller, stronger etc one) to wrap one's arms around s.o. 's neck in an embrace and continue to embrace him for some time (expressing affection, joy etc)X висит у Y-a на шее - X hangs (up)on Y's neckX повис на шее у Y-a = X threw his arms around Y (around Y's neck)X threw himself on Y's neck.2. disapprov to burden s.o. by being dependent on him for care, monetary support etc: X висит у Y-a на шее — X is a (heavy) burden to (on) YX is a millstone around Y's neck.Прожить на свою пенсию Иван Петрович не мог, и он устроился на работу, чтобы не висеть на шее у детей. Ivan Petrov ichs pension wasn't enough to live on, and he got himself a job so that he wouldn't be a burden on his children. -
128 Щ-2
ЗА ОБЕ ЩЁКИ (ЩЕКИ) уплетать, уписывать, уминать что coll PrepP Invar adv used with impfv verbs fixed WO(of a person) (to eat) greedily and with a great appetiteX уплетает (Y) \Щ-2 — X is stuffing himself with YX is wolfing down Y X is gobbling up Y.(author's usage) (Шпигельский:) Вхожу я в людскую, спрашиваю больного кучера, глядь! а мой больной сидит за столом и в обе щёки уписывает блин с луком (Тургенев 1). (Sh.:) I went into the servants' hall and asked for the sick driver. Lo and behold! My patient sitting at table, stuffing himself with onion pancakes (1c).Если Вадима ещё не было, (Кира) пыталась работать, поминутно глядя на часы, если же он был, готовила на плитке яичницу или сосиски, которые он уплетал за обе щёки, утверждая, что ничего вкуснее во всю жизнь не ел (Некрасов 1). If Vadim had not yet arrived she (Kira) would try to work, but her eyes constantly strayed to her watch. If he was there she would cook sausages and eggs on the hot plate and he would wolf them down, declaring that he had never eaten anything tastier in his whole life (1a).
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