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perpendicular

  • 21 jugum

    jŭgum, i, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yuga from yug-, jungere; Gr. zugon; v. jungo], a yoke for oxen, a collar for horses.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos juga imponimus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    leones jugo subdere, et ad currum jungere,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 55:

    (bos) juga detractans,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    tauris solvere,

    id. E. 4, 41:

    frena jugo concordia ferre,

    id. A. 3, 542; Ov. M. 12, 77:

    jugum excutere,

    Curt. 4, 15, 16.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A yoke, pair, team of draught-cattle:

    ut minus multis jugis ararent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120; a pair of horses, Verg. A. 5, 147:

    aquilarum,

    a pair, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.— Plur.:

    nunc sociis juga pauca boum,

    Juv. 8, 108; also for the chariot itself, Verg. A. 10, 594; Sil. 7, 683:

    curtum temone jugum,

    Juv. 10, 135.—
    2.
    A juger of land:

    in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis: jugum vocant, quod juncti boves uno die exarare possint,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10 (but in Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9, the correct reading is jugerum; v. Sillig ad h. l.).—
    3.
    A beam, lath, or rail fastened in a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or posts, a cross-beam, cross-rail:

    palmes in jugum insilit,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175:

    vineam sub jugum mittere,

    Col. 4, 22.—
    4.
    Esp. as the symbol of humiliation and defeat, a yoke, consisting of two upright spears, and a third laid transversely upon them, under which vanquished enemies were made to pass:

    cum male pugnatum apud Caudium esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    exercitum sub jugum mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 7; Quint. 3, 8, 3; Liv. 1, 26, 13; 2, 34, 9 al.; also,

    sub jugo mittere,

    id. 3, 28 fin. —
    5.
    The constellation Libra:

    Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
    6.
    The beam of a weaver's loom:

    tela jugo vincta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 55.—
    7.
    A rower's bench, Verg. A. 6, 411.—
    8.
    A height or summit of a mountain, a ridge; also, a chain of mountains:

    in immensis qua tumet Ida jugis,

    Ov. H. 5, 138:

    montis,

    Verg. E. 5, 76; Caes. B. C. 1, 70:

    suspectum jugum Cumis,

    Juv. 9, 57; 3, 191.—
    II.
    Trop., yoke, bonds of slavery, matrimony, etc.: Pa. Jamne ea fert jugum? Ph. Tam a me pudicast quasi soror mea, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 50:

    cujus a cervicibus jugum servile dejecerant,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    Venus Diductos jugo cogit aëneo,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 18:

    accipere,

    Just. 44, 5, 8:

    exuere,

    to shake off, Tac. Agr. 31:

    excutere,

    Plin. Pan. 11:

    nondum subacta ferre jugum valet Cervice,

    the yoke of marriage, Hor. C. 2, 5, 1. —Of misfortune:

    ferre jugum pariter dolosi,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 28:

    pari jugo niti,

    to work with equal efforts, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9:

    calamitates terroresque mortalium sub jugum mittere,

    to subjugate, Sen. de Prov. 4 init.:

    felices, qui ferre incommoda vitae, nec jactare jugum vita didicere magistra,

    Juv. 13, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jugum

  • 22 lineo

    līnĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to reduce to a straight line, to make straight or perpendicular.
    I.
    Lit.:

    dolabit, lineabit, secabitque materiam,

    Cato, R. R. 14, 3:

    bene lineata carina,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 40:

    radios,

    Vitr. 9, 4, 13.—
    II.
    Transf., pass. part.
    A.
    Striped:

    basiliscus albis maculis lineatus,

    Isid. 12, 4, 7; 16, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Decked out:

    inter comatos lineatosque juvenes,

    Hier. Ep. 117, n. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lineo

  • 23 perpendicularis

    perpendĭcŭlāris, e, and perpen-dĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [perpendiculum], perpendicular, Front. Exposit. Form. p. 32 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpendicularis

  • 24 perpendicularius

    perpendĭcŭlāris, e, and perpen-dĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [perpendiculum], perpendicular, Front. Exposit. Form. p. 32 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpendicularius

  • 25 perpendiculatus

    perpendĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.], perpendicular, Mart. Cap. 6, § 593.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpendiculatus

  • 26 perpendiculum

    perpendĭcŭlum, i, n. [perpendo], a plummet, plumb-line.
    I.
    Lit.: non egeremus perpendiculis, non normis, non regulis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 163, 3:

    ad perpendiculum columnas exigere,

    to examine by a plumb-line, id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

    ad perpendiculum,

    perpendicular, perpendicularly, id. Fat. 10, 22:

    tigna non directa ad perpendiculum, sed prona et fastigiata,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17:

    perpendiculo respondere (opp. habere proclinationes),

    Vitr. 6, 11; Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172; Vulg. Zach. 1, 16.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    ad perpendiculum seque suosque habuit,

    Aus. Parent. 5:

    honestatem lenium morum velut ad perpendiculum librans,

    Amm. 29, 2, 16; cf. id. 21, 16, 3:

    velut ad perpendiculum aemulae urbes,

    on a strict equality, id. 14, 8, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpendiculum

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См. также в других словарях:

  • perpendicular — PERPENDICULÁR, Ă, perpendiculari, e, adj., s.f. 1. adj. (Despre drepte sau planuri; p. ext. despre obiecte sau părţi ale lor, despre poziţia lor etc.) Care formează între ele unghiuri adiacente egale sau unghiuri diedre adiacente egale. 2. s.f.… …   Dicționar Român

  • Perpendicular — Per pen*dic u*lar, a. [L. perpendicularis, perpendicularius: cf. F. perpendiculaire. See {Perpendicle}, {Pension}.] 1. Exactly upright or vertical; pointing to the zenith; at right angles to the plane of the horizon; extending in a right line… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • perpendicular — adjetivo,sustantivo femenino 1. [Línea, plano] que forma ángulo recto con otra línea u otro plano: Mi calle es perpendicular a la tuya. Voy a trazar una perpendicular en la pizarra …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • perpendicular — ► ADJECTIVE 1) at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface. 2) at an angle of 90° to the ground; vertical. 3) (Perpendicular) of the latest stage of English Gothic church architecture (late 14th to mid 16th centuries), characterized by… …   English terms dictionary

  • perpendicular — adj. 2 g. 1.  [Geometria] Que cai sobre uma linha ou plano formando ângulo reto. 2. Que forma um ângulo reto com o plano do horizonte. = VERTICAL • s. f. 3. Linha perpendicular a outra linha ou a um plano. 4. Rua que cruza ou entronca noutra,… …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • perpendicular — [pʉr΄pən dik′yo͞o lər, pʉr΄pən dik′yələr] adj. [ME perpendiculer < OFr < L perpendicularis < perpendiculum, plumb line < perpendere, to weigh carefully < per , intens. + pendere, to hang: see PENDANT] 1. at right angles to a given… …   English World dictionary

  • Perpendicular — Per pen*dic u*lar, n. 1. A line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a vertical line or direction. [1913 Webster] 2. (Geom.) A line or plane falling at right angles on another line or surface, or making equal angles with it on each side.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Perpendicular — (v. lat.), senkrecht …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Perpendicular — Perpendicular, heißt ein Vorgebirge auf der Südostküste von Neuholland …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • perpendicular — (adj.) late 14c., from O.Fr. perpendiculer, from L. perpendicularis vertical, as a plumb line, from perpendiculum plumb line, from perpendere balance carefully, from per thoroughly + pendere to weigh, to hang (see PENDANT (Cf. pendant)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • perpendicular — *vertical, plumb Analogous words: *steep, abrupt, precipitous, sheer Antonyms: horizontal …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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