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perjūro

  • 1 perjuro

    perjūro, āre, v. pejero.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perjuro

  • 2 perjuro

    perjurare, perjuravi, perjuratus V

    Latin-English dictionary > perjuro

  • 3 pejero

    pējĕro, or, in the orig. form, perjūro (Vulg. Lev. 19, 12; id. Matt. 5, 33), and per-jĕro (Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9; id. Truc. 1, 1, 9), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [per-juro], to swear falsely, to forswear or perjure one's self.
    I.
    Lit.:

    non enim falsum jurare pejerare (al. perjurare) est, sed quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, sicut verbis concipitur more nostro, id non facere perjurium est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108; cf.:

    illum verbis conceptis pejerasse,

    id. Clu. 48, 134; Plaut. As. 3, 2, 16; Quint. 5, 11, 13: 5, 6, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46:

    qui facile ac palam mentitur, pejerabit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 87:

    de aliquā re,

    Mart. 7, 20, 6:

    hic putat esse deos, et pejerat,

    Juv. 13, 91:

    per consulatum pejerat Vatinius,

    by the consulship, Cat. 52, 3.—With acc.:

    Stygias qui pejerat undas,

    by the waters of the Styx, Luc. 6, 749; cf.:

    alii in ipso Capitolio fallunt ac fulminantem perjurant Jovem,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 21 Sillig N. cr. — Poet.:

    bel. lum pejerans,

    oath-breaking, treaty-breaking war, Stat. S. 4, 3, 4.—
    (β).
    Poet. in part. perf. pass.: jus pejeratum, a false oath (analog. to jus jurandum), Hor. C. 2, 8, 1:

    et perjuratos in mea damna deos,

    offended by perjury, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 22.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to lie (Plautin.):

    perge: optime hercle perjuras,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 34:

    da pignus, ni nune perjures,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 72; id. Merc. 3, 1, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pejero

  • 4 R

    R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.
    I.
    The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —
    II.
    In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —
    III.
    R is assimilated,
    a.
    Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —
    b.
    Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —
    IV.
    R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —
    V.
    As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > R

  • 5 r

    R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.
    I.
    The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —
    II.
    In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —
    III.
    R is assimilated,
    a.
    Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —
    b.
    Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —
    IV.
    R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —
    V.
    As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > r

См. также в других словарях:

  • perjuro — perjuro, ra adjetivo,sustantivo masculino y femenino 1. Uso/registro: elevado. Que jura en falso o incumple un juramento que había hecho: El juez abrió diligencias contra el testigo perjuro. La ley castiga a los perjuros. Si no vienes este año de …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • perjuro — perjuro, ra adjetivo falso, traidor, felón, desleal, infiel*, alevoso. * * * Sinónimos: ■ apóstata, infiel, desleal …   Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos

  • perjuro — adj. 1. Que perjura, que quebrou o juramento. • s. m. 2. Pessoa perjura …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • perjuro — perjuro, ra 1. adj. Que jura en falso. U. t. c. s.) 2. Que quebranta maliciosamente el juramento que ha hecho. 3. m. p. us. Acción y efecto de perjurar …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • perjuro — ► adjetivo/ sustantivo 1 Que comete perjurio. 2 Que quebranta un juramento de manera intencionada o maliciosa. * * * perjuro, a 1 adj. y n. Se aplica al que comete perjurio. 2 m. Perjurio. * * * perjuro, ra. adj. Que jura en falso. U. t. c. s. || …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • perjuro — {{＃}}{{LM P29970}}{{〓}} {{［}}perjuro{{］}}, {{［}}perjura{{］}} ‹per·ju·ro, ra› {{《}}▍ adj./s.{{》}} {{＜}}1{{＞}} Que jura en falso. {{＜}}2{{＞}} Que rompe el juramento que ha hecho …   Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos

  • perjuro — ra adj. Que jura en falso …   Diccionario Castellano

  • Carta-Puebla de Oviedo — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La Carta Puebla de Oviedo es un documento concedido a la ciudad asturiana de Oviedo por Alfonso VII revalidando el Fuero de Oviedo otorgado a la ciudad por Alfonso VI. El documento que se conserva es una confirmación …   Wikipedia Español

  • infiel — adjetivo desleal, traidor, pérfido, perjuro, alevoso, fementido. ≠ fiel, leal. El infiel y el desleal faltan a la fe que se tiene en ellos, a la lealtad que deben o han prometido. En el traidor, pérfido, perjuro y alevoso se supone mayor… …   Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos

  • Juramento — Para otros usos de este término, véase Juramento (desambiguación). Un juramento es tanto una promesa como una declaración de hechos invocando a algo o a alguien. Desde un punto de vista religioso, es un acto que pone a Dios por testigo de la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • perjurar — (Del lat. perjurare.) ► verbo intransitivo/ pronominal 1 Pronunciar una persona un juramento en falso: ■ el testigo perjuró. ► verbo intransitivo 2 Pronunciar una persona juramentos por costumbre cuando habla o para insistir en la certeza de lo… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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