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1 holding period return
Stock Exchange: HPRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > holding period return
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2 return period
= return timeFrench\ \ délai de retour; durée de retourGerman\ \ Wiederkehrperiode; RückkehrperiodeDutch\ \ terugkeertijdItalian\ \ periodoSpanish\ \ período de retornoCatalan\ \ període de retornPortuguese\ \ período de retorno; tempo de retornoRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ tilbagevendelsesperiodeNorwegian\ \ retur-periodeSwedish\ \ återkomstperiodGreek\ \ περίοδος επιστροφής; χρόνος επιστροφήςFinnish\ \ paluujakso; palaamisaika; palautumisaikaHungarian\ \ megtérülési idõTurkish\ \ geri dönüş dönemi; geri dönüş zamanıEstonian\ \ naasmisperiood; naasmisaegLithuanian\ \ grįžimo periodasSlovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ okres powrotu; czas powrotuRussian\ \ период временного ряда; время обратного ходаUkrainian\ \ період часового рядуSerbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ endurkomutímiEuskara\ \ itzultzeko epea; itzultzeko orduaFarsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ دوره بازگشتArabic\ \ فترة العودةAfrikaans\ \ terugkeerperiode; terugkeertydChinese\ \ 回 收 周 期; 回 收 时 间Korean\ \ 복귀주기; 복귀시간 -
3 period izravnanja
• return period -
4 return on assets
Fina measure of profitability calculated by expressing a company’s net income as a percentage of total assets.Abbr. ROAEXAMPLEBecause the ROA formula reflects total revenue, total cost, and assets deployed, the ratio itself reflects a management’s ability to generate income during the course of a given period, usually a year.To calculate ROA, net income is divided by total assets, then multiplied by 100 to express the figure as a percentage:Net income /total assets × 100 = ROAIf net income is $30, and total assets are $420, the ROA is:30 /420 = 0.0714 × 100 = 7.14%A variation of this formula can be used to calculate return on net assets (RONA):Net income /fixed assets + working capital = RONAAnd, on occasion, the formula will separate after-tax interest expense from net income:Net income + interest expense /total assets = ROAIt is therefore important to understand what each component of the formula actually represents.Some experts recommend using the net income value at the end of the given period, and the assets value from beginning of the period or an average value taken over the complete period, rather than an end-of-theperiod value; otherwise, the calculation will include assets that have accumulated during the year, which can be misleading. -
5 return on sales
Fina company’s operating profit or loss as a percentage of total sales for a given period, typically a year.Abbr. ROSEXAMPLEReturn on sales shows how efficiently management uses the sales income, thus reflecting its ability to manage costs and overhead and operate efficiently. It also indicates a firm’s ability to withstand adverse conditions such as falling prices, rising costs, or declining sales. The higher the figure, the better a company is able to endure price wars and falling prices. It is calculated using the basic formula:Operating profit / total sales × 100 = Percentage return on salesSo, if a company earns $30 on sales of $400, its return on sales is:30 / 400 = 0.075 × 100 = 7.5%Some calculations use operating profit before subtracting interest and taxes; others use after-tax income. Either figure is acceptable as long as ROS comparisons are consistent. Using income before interest and taxes will produce a higher ratio.Return on sales has its limits, since it sheds no light on the overall cost of sales or the four factors that contribute to it: materials, labor, production overheads, and administrative and selling overheads. -
6 return time
See: return period -
7 return period
Caspian: RP -
8 return period of low flow
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > return period of low flow
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9 risk-adjusted return on capital
Finreturn on capital calculated in a way that takes into account the risks associated with income.EXAMPLEBeing able to compare a high-risk, potentially high-return investment with a low-risk, lower-return investment helps answer a key question that confronts every investor: is it worth the risk?There are several ways to calculate riskadjusted return. Each has its strengths and shortcomings. All require particular data, such as an investment’s rate of return, the risk-free return rate for a given period, and a market’s performance and its standard deviation.The choice of calculation depends on an investor’s focus: whether it is on upside gains or downside losses.Perhaps the most widely used is the Sharpe ratio. This measures the potential impact of return volatility on expected return and the amount of return earned per unit of risk. The higher a fund’s Sharpe ratio, the better its historical risk-adjusted performance, and the higher the number the greater the return per unit of risk. The formula is:(Portfolio return – Risk-free return)/Std deviation of portfolio return = Sharpe ratioTake, for example, two investments, one returning 54%, the other 26%. At first glance, the higher figure clearly looks like the better choice, but because of its high volatility it has a Sharpe ratio of 0.279, while the investment with a lower return has a ratio of 0.910. On a risk-adjusted basis the latter would be the wiser choice.The Treynor ratio also measures the excess of return per unit of risk. Its formula is:(Portfolio return – Risk-free return)/ Portfolio’s beta = Treynor ratioIn this formula (and others that follow), beta is a separately calculated figure that describes the tendency of an investment to respond to marketplace swings. The higher beta the greater the volatility, and vice versa.A third formula, Jensen’s measure, is often used to rate a money manager’s performance against a market index, and whether or not a investment’s risk was worth its reward. The formula is:(Portfolio return – Risk-free return) – Portfolio beta × (Benchmark return – Riskfree return) = Jensen’s measureThe ultimate business dictionary > risk-adjusted return on capital
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10 rate of return
Finan accounting ratio of the income from an investment to the amount of the investment, used to measure financial performance.EXAMPLEThere is a basic formula that will serve most needs, at least initially:[(Current value of amount invested – Original value of amount invested) / Original value of amount invested] × 100% = rate of returnIf $1,000 in capital is invested in stock, and one year later the investment yields $1,100, the rate of return of the investment is calculated like this:[(1100 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100 / 1000 × 100% = 10% rate of returnNow, assume $1,000 is invested again. One year later, the investment grows to $2,000 in value, but after another year the value of the investment falls to $1,200. The rate of return after the first year is:[(2000 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100%The rate of return after the second year is:[(1200 – 2000) / 2000] × 100% = – 40%The average annual return for the two years (also known as average annual arithmetic return) can be calculated using this formula:(Rate of return for Year 1 + Rate of return for Year 2) /2 = average annual returnAccordingly:(100% + – 40%) /2 = 30%The average annual rate of return is a percentage, but one that is accurate over only a short period, so this method should be used accordingly.The geometric or compound rate of return is a better yardstick for measuring investments over the long term, and takes into account the effects of compounding. This formula is more complex and technical.The real rate of return is the annual return realized on an investment, adjusted for changes in the price due to inflation. If 10% is earned on an investment but inflation is 2%, then the real rate of return is actually 8%. -
11 total return
Gen Mgtthe total percentage change in the value of an investment over a specified time period, including capital gains, dividends, and the investment’s appreciation or depreciation.EXAMPLEThe total return formula reflects all the ways in which an investment may earn or lose money, resulting in an increase or decrease in the investment’s net asset value (NAV):(Dividends + Capital gains distributions +/ - Change in NAV)/ Beginning NAV = Total return × 100%If, for instance, you buy a stock with an initial NAV of $40, and after one year it pays an income dividend of $2 per share and a capital gains distribution of $1, and its NAV has increased to $42, then the stock’s total return would be:(2 + 1 + 2)/ 40 = 5/ 40 = 0.125 × 100% = 12.5%The total return time frame is usually one year, and it assumes that dividends have been reinvested. It does not take into account any sales charges that an investor paid to invest in a fund, or taxes they might owe on the income dividends and capital gains distributions received. -
12 accounting rate of return
Finthe ratio of profit before interest and taxation to the percentage of capital employed at the end of a period. Variations include using profit after interest and taxation, equity capital employed, and average capital for the period.The ultimate business dictionary > accounting rate of return
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13 Design Return Period
Sakhalin R: DRPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Design Return Period
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14 monthly return period load
Computers: MRPLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > monthly return period load
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15 доходность за период владения
Investment: T-period holding-period returnУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доходность за период владения
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16 Годовая доходность за период владения
Finances: Annualized holding period returnУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Годовая доходность за период владения
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17 доходность за период владения активом
Stock Exchange: holding period returnУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доходность за период владения активом
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18 доходность периода владения ценными бумагами
Investment: holding period returnУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доходность периода владения ценными бумагами
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19 обратный билет через определённое время
General subject: period returnУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обратный билет через определённое время
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20 относительная стоимость
1) General subject: relative value, surplus value2) Economy: relative cost3) Stock Exchange: holding-period return4) Telecommunications: cost ratio5) Information technology: relative expense6) Quality control: cost rate (эксплуатации)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > относительная стоимость
См. также в других словарях:
Holding period return — In finance, holding period return (HPR) is a measurement of return on an asset or portfolio. It is one of the simplest measures of investment performance. HPR is the percentage by which the value of a portfolio (or asset) has grown for a… … Wikipedia
Holding Period Return/Yield — The total return received from holding an asset or portfolio of assets. Holding period return/yield is calculated as the sum of all income and capital growth divided by the value at the beginning of the period being measured. Holding period… … Investment dictionary
annualized holding-period return — The annual rate of return that when compounded ( compounding)t times generates the same T period holding period return as actually occurred from period 1 to period t. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
T-period holding-period return — The percentage return over the T year period an investment lasts. The New York Times Financial Glossary The percentage return over the T year period an investment is held. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
Annualized holding period return — The annual rate of return that when compounded t times, would have given the same t period holding return as actually occurred from period 1 to period t. The New York Times Financial Glossary … Financial and business terms
Holding period return — The rate of return over a given period. The New York Times Financial Glossary … Financial and business terms
holding-period return — rate of return on an investment over a given period. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
holding period return — rate of return on an investment over a given period. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
Return on Average Capital Employed - ROACE — A financial ratio that shows profitability compared to investments made in new capital. Return on average capital employed is calculated as: EBIT Average Total Assets Average Current Liabilities Total Assets Current Liabilities = Capital Employed … Investment dictionary
return on assets — ( ROA) A percentage calculated by dividing net income after tax by total assets. Annual income is usually used in the numerator; however, the annualized income for a month, quarter, or half year can be used. Period end assets is often used in… … Financial and business terms
return on equity — ( ROE) A measure of the return realized by the owners of an enterprise. Calculated by dividing an enterprise s annualized net income by its average capital for the period. Alternatively, it can be calculated by multiplying the enterprise s ROA by … Financial and business terms