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1 Undone
adj.P. and V. ἀγένητος, V. ἀργός, P. ἄπρακτος.Untouched, not put in hand: P. ἀργός (Plat., Euthy. 272A).Be undone, be ruined: P. and V. ἀπολωλέναι (2nd perf. of ἀπολλύναι), ἐξολωλέναι (2nd perf. of ἐξολλύναι) (Plat.), σφάλλεσθαι, οἴχεσθαι (Plat.), φθείρεσθαι, V. διόλλυσθαι, ὀλωλέναι (2nd perf. of ὀλλύναι), διαπεπορθῆσθαι (perf. pass. of διαπορθεῖν), διαπεπράχθαι (perf. pass. of διαπράσσειν), ἐξειργάσθαι (perf. pass. of ἐξεργάζεσθαι), ἐξεφθάρθαι (perf. pass. of ἐκφθείρειν). ἔρρειν (rare P.), Ar. and V. διοίχεσθαι, οὐκέτʼ εἶναι, οὐδὲν εἶναι.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Undone
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2 Lose
v. trans.P. and V. ἀπολλύναι, ἀμαρτάνειν (gen.) (rare P.), σφάλλεσθαι (gen.). Ar. and P. ἀποβάλλειν, P. διαμαρτάνειν (gen.), V. ὀλλύναι, ἀμπλακεῖν ( 2nd aor. infin.) (gen.).Lose ( by death): P. and V. ἀπολλύναι (Eur., Hel. 408). Ar. and P. ἀποβάλλειν, V. ἀμαρτάνειν (gen.), ἀμπλακεῖν ( 2nd aor. infin.) (gen.). σφάλλεσθαι (gen.).Lose an opportunity: P. παριέναι καιρόν, ἀφιέναι καιρόν.Be driven from: P. and V. ἐκπίπτειν (ἐκ gen.; V. gen. alone). V. ἐκπίτνειν (gen.).Lose a battle: P. and V. ἡσσᾶσθαι.Lose in addition: Ar. and P. προσαποβάλλειν (Xen.).Lose one's senses: P. and V. ἐξίστασθαι; see be mad.Lose one's temper: P. and V. ὀργῇ ἐκφέρεσθαι.Lose sight of land: P. ἀποκρύπτειν γῆν (Plat.).Suffer loss: P. ἐλασσοῦσθαι, P. and V. ζημιοῦσθαι.The losing side: P. and V. οἱ ἥσσονες, V. οἱ λελειμμένοι.Be ruined: P. and V. σφάλλεσθαι, ἀπολωλέναι (Eur., Phoen. 922) (perf. of ἀπολλύναι), ἐξολωλέναι (Plat.) (perf. of ἐξολλύναι), V. ὀλωλέναι (perf. of ὀλλύναι), διαπεπορθῆσθαι (perf. pass. of διαπορθεῖν), ἔρρειν (rare P.); see be undone (Undone).They thought that all was lost: P. τοῖς ὅλοις ἡσσᾶσθαι ἐνόμιζον (Dem. 127).Why are you lost in thought: V. τί... ἐς φροντίδας ἀπῆλθες (Eur., Ion, 583).Give oneself up for lost: P. προΐεσθαι ἑαυτόν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Lose
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3 Ruin
subs.Destruction: P. and V. ὄλεθρος, ὁ, φθορά, ἡ, διαφθορά, ἡ, V. ἀποφθορά, ἡ.Ruins, fallen buildings: P. οἰκίαι καταπεπτωκυῖαι.Wreckage ( of ships): P. and V. ναυάγια, τά, V. ἀγαί, αἱ; ( of other things besides): V. ἐρείπια, τά, ναυάγια, τά.Ruins of, all that is left of: P. and V. λείψανον, or pl. (gen.).A doom of utter ruin: V. πάμφθαρτος μόρος (Æsch., Choe. 296).You unhappy city are involved in this ruin: V. σύ τʼ ὦ τάλαινα συγκατασκάπτει πόλις (Eur., Phoen. 884).( I seemed to see) all the house dashed in ruins to the ground from top to bottom: V. πᾶν ἐρείψιμον στέγος βεβλημένον πρὸς οὖδας ἐξ ἄκρων σταθμῶν (Eur., I.T. 48).——————v. trans.Destroy: P. and V. φθείρειν, διαφθείρειν, καταφθείρειν (Plat. but rare P.), ἀπολλύναι, διολλύναι, ἐξολλύναι, ἀποφθείρειν (Thuc. but rare P.), V. ὀλλύναι, ἐξαπολλύναι, διεργάζεσθαι, ἐξεργάζεσθαι, Ar. and P. ἐπιτρίβειν; see Destroy.Be ruined: P. and V. ἀπολωλέναι (2nd perf. ἀπολλύναι), ἐξολωλέναι (2nd perf. ἐξολλύναι) (Plat.), σφάλλεσθαι, V. ὀλωλέναι (2nd perf. ὀλλύναι), διαπεπορθῆσθαι (perf. pass. διαπορθεῖν), ἔρρειν (rare P.); see Undone.Be brought to ruin: V. ἀτᾶσθαι.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Ruin
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4 Expedience
v. trans.Meet with: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).Encounter: P. and V. τυγχάνειν (gen.), ἐντυγχάνειν (dat.), ἐμπίπτειν (εἰς, acc.), περιπίπτειν (dat.), Ar. and V. κυρεῖν (gen.), V. συγκυρεῖν (dat.), ἀντᾶν (dat.).To have had experience of: P. and V. γεγεῦσθαι (gen.) (perf. infin. pass. of γεύειν), πεπειρᾶσθαι (gen.) (perf. infin. mid. of πειρᾶν) (Eur., frag.), P. διαπεπειρᾶσθαι (gen.) (perf. infin. mid. of διαπειρᾶν).Be acquainted with: P. and V. ὁμιλεῖν (dat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Expedience
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5 Foretaste
subs.met., experience, proof: P. and V. πεῖρα, ἡ, P. πρόπειρα, ἡ.Give a foretaste of: P. and V. γεύειν (τινά τινος).To have had a foretaste of: P. and V. γεγεῦσθαι (gen.) (perf. infin. pass. of γεύειν), πεπειρᾶσθαι (gen.) (perf. infin. pass. of πειρᾶν) (Eur., frag.), P. διαπεπειρᾶσθαι (gen.) (perf. infin. pass. of διαπειρᾶν).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Foretaste
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6 Agape
adj.Ar. and P. κεχηνώς (perf. part. of χάσκειν).Astonished: P. and V. ἐκπεπληγμένος (perf. part. pass. of ἐκπλήσσειν).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Agape
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7 Brace
subs.——————v. trans.Tighten: P. ἐπιτείνειν.Brace oneself, v.: P. and V. ἐρρῶσθαι (perf. pass. of ῥωννύναι), P. ἐπερρῶσθαι (perf. pass. of ἐπιρρωνύναι).Make an effort: P. and V. τείνειν, P. διατείνεσθαι, συντείνεσθαι, ἐντείνεσθαι, V. ἐντείνειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Brace
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8 Break
v. trans.Shiver: P. and V. συντρίβειν (Eur., Cycl.), Ar. and V. θραύειν (also Plat. but rare P.), V. συνθραύειν, συναράσσειν, ἐρείκειν, P. διαθραύειν (Plat.); see Shatter.Transgress: P. and V. παραβαίνειν, συγχεῖν, ὑπερβαίνειν, P. λύειν, ὑπερπηδᾶν, διαλύειν, παρέρχεσθαι, V. ὑπερτρέχειν, παρεξέρχεσθαι.Be shivered: Ar. and V. θραύεσθαι (also Plat. but rare P.), V. συνθραύεσθαι (also Xen.), διαρραίεσθαι.Of day, to dawn: P. ὑποφαίνειν.The left wing at once broke and fled: P. τὸ εὐώνυμον κέρας εὐθὺς ἀπερραγὲν ἔφυγε (Thuc. 5, 10).When they saw their line broken and not cosily brought into order: P. ὡς ἑώρων σφίσι τὸ στράτευμα διεσπασμένον τε καὶ οὐ ῥᾳδίως συντασσόμενον (Thuc. 6, 98).The ranks broke: P. ἐλύθησαν αἱ τάξεις (Plat., Laches. 191C).Be broken in health: P. ἀποθρύπτεσθαι, διαθρύπτεσθαι.Be broken in spirit: P. ἐπικλασθῆναι (aor. pass. ἐπικλᾶν), P. and V. ἡσσᾶσθαι.Have one's collar-bone broken: P. τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγέναι (Dem. 247).I hove got my head broken: V. τὸ κράνιον... κατέαγα (Eur., Cycl. 683).Break one's neck: Ar. and P. ἐκτραχηλίζεσθαι.Break camp: P. ἀνιστάναι τὸ στρατόπεδον; see under Camp.Break away, v. intrans.: see Escape.A bridge: P. λύειν.Be unmanned: P. ἐπικλασθῆναι (aor. pass. ἐπικλᾶν); see under Unman.Fall short: P. and V. ἐλλείπειν.Fail, not succeed: P. and V. οὐ προχωρεῖν.Break forth: see break out.Break in, tame: V. δαμάζειν, πωλοδαμνεῖν.Newly broken in: V. νεοζυγής.Break in, interrupt talk, v. intrans.: P. ὑπολαμβάνειν.Break into ( of attack), v. trans.: P. and V. εἰσβάλλειν (εἰς, acc.; V. also acc. alone), εἰσπίπτειν (εἰς, acc.; V. also acc. alone); see burst into.Break loose, v.: see Escape.Break short off: P. and V. ἀπορρηγνύναι, ἀποκαυλίζειν, P. ἀνακλᾶν, κατακλᾶν, Ar. and V. ἀποθραύειν, Ar. συγκλᾶν.Break off, v. intrans.: use pass. of trans. verbs.Of war, etc.: Ar. and P. συνίστασθαι, καθίστασθαι, P. συνερρωγέναι (perf. of συρρηγνύναι), V. ἀναρρηγνύναι, ἐκρηγνύναι (or pass.), ἐρρωγέναι (perf. of ῥηγνύναι), Ar. καταρρήγνυσθαι.The plague broke out there too and caused much trouble to the Athenians: P. ἐπιγενομένη ἡ νόσος καὶ ἐνταῦθα δὴ πάνυ ἐπίεσε τοὺς Ἀθηναίους (Thuc. 2, 58).Break out into eruptions ( of the skin): P. ἕλκεσιν ἐξανθεῖν (Thuc. 2, 49; cf. also Soph., Trach. 1089).Break through, v. trans.: P. διακόπτειν, a wall, etc. P. διαιρεῖν.V. intrans.: see Escape.Break with, rid oneself of, v.: P. and V. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι (pass.) (gen.).Stand aloof from: P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.).——————subs.Pause: P. and V. ἀνάπαυλα, ἡ, παῦλα, ἡ.Respite: P. and V. ἀναπνοή, ἡ, V. ἀμπνοή, ἡ.Division: P. διαφυή, ἡ.Fracture: P. ῥῆγμα, τά. See also gap.Without a break: see Continuously.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Break
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9 Certain
adj.To be relied on: P. and V. βέβαιος, πιστός, ἀσφαλής, φερέγγυος (Thuc. but rare P.), V. ἔμπεδος.It is practically certain: P. σχεδόν τι δῆλον (Plat., Crit. 53B).Not to be disputed: P. ἀναμφισβήτητος.Hastening to certain death: V. ὁρμώμενος εἰς προὖπτον Ἅιδην (Soph., O.C. 1439).Accurate, exact: P. and V. ἀκριβής.Not false: P. and V. ἀψευδής (Plat.).Fixed upon, arranged: P. and V. προκείμενος, P. ῥητός.Be certain, positive: P. and V. πεπεῖσθαι (perf. pass. πείθειν), πιστεύειν, V. πιστοῦσθαι, Ar. and V. πεποιθέναι ( 2nd perf. act. πείθειν).Be certain to: P. and V. μέλλειν (infin.).For certain: see Certainly.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Certain
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10 Exult
v. intrans.P. and V. χαίρειν, ἀγάλλεσθαι (also Ar. but rare P.), γεγηθέναι (also Ar. but rare P.) (perf. of γηθεῖν).Exult in: P. and V. ἥδεσθαι (dat.), τέρπεσθαι (dat.), εὐφραίνεσθαι (dat.), ἀγάλλεσθαι (dat.) (also Ar. but rare P.), V. καταυχεῖν (dat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Exult
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11 Hide
v. trans.P. and V. κρύπτειν, ἀποκρύπτειν, συγκρύπτειν, ἐπικρύπτεσθαι, κλέπτειν, Ar. and V. καλύπτειν, V. στέγειν, συγκαλύπτειν (rare P.), κεύθειν, ἐκκλέπτειν, ἀμπέχειν (rare P.), ἀμπίσχειν, συναμπέχειν, P. κατακρύπτειν, ἐπικαλύπτειν, ἐπηλυγάζεσθαι.Easy to hide, adj.: V. εὔκρυπτος.Hide oneself: Ar. and P. ἀποκρύπτεσθαι (pass.).Help in hiding: V. συνεκκλέπτειν (acc.).V. intrans. Be in hiding: P. and V. κρύπτεσθαι (pass.).Hide under the bed: P. ὑποδύεσθαι ὑπὸ κλίνην.——————subs.Skin: P. and V. δορά, ἡ (Plat.), δέρμα, τό, βύρσα, ἡ, V. δέρος, τό, δέρας, τό, ῥινός, ἡ (Eur., Rhes.).Undressed hides: P. δέρρεις, αἱ.Dressed hides: P. and V. διφθέραι, αἱ (Eur., frag.).Shield of hide: Ar. ῥινός, ἡ.Cover with hides: P. καταβυρσοῦν (acc.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Hide
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12 Impend
v. intrans.P. and V. ἐφίστασθαι, P. ἐπικρέμασθαι, ἐπηρτῆσθαι (perf. pass. of ἐπαρτᾶν), Ar. and P. ἐνεστηκέναι (perf. of ἐνιστάναι).Some of the dangers were impending, others were already upon us: P. τὰ μὲν ἤμελλε τῶν δεινῶν τὰ δʼ ἤδη παρῆν (Dem. 292).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Impend
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13 Loom
subs.Ply the loom, v.: V. ἱστουργεῖν (absol.).Preside at the loom: V. κερκίσιν ἐφεστάναι (Eur., Hec. 363).——————v. intrans.Appear: P. and V. φαίνεσθαι.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Loom
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14 Lurk
v. intrans.Lie: P. and V. κεῖσθαι.Lie in wait for, met.: P. ὑποκεῖσθαι (dat.).Escape notice: P. and V. λανθάνειν, V. λήθειν.Lurking like a snake: V. ὡς ἔχιδνʼ ὑφειμένη (Soph., Ant. 531).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Lurk
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15 Over
prep.P. and V. ὑπερ (acc. or gen.).Upon: P. and V. ἐπί (dat.).All over: P. κατὰ πάντα.Over a wide space: P. ἐπὶ πολύ.(Exult, etc.) over: P. and V. ἐπί (dat.).Of authority: P. and V. ἐπί (dat.).Set over: P. and V. ἐφιστάναι (τινά τινι).He pronounces over them a fitting eulogy: P. λέγει ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἔπαινον τὸν πρέποντα (Thuc. 2, 34).Beyond, more than: P. and V. ὑπέρ (acc.).Fall over: P. ἐπιπίπτειν (dat.).Get over an illness: see Recover.It is all over with me: use P. and V. οἴχομαι (Plat.), ἀπόλωλα (perf. of ἀπολλύναι), V. ὄλωλα (perf. of ὀλλύναι); see be undone (Undone).Be over, be finished: P. and V. τέλος ἔχειν, τέλος λαμβάνειν, παρελθεῖν ( 2nd aor. of παρέρχεσθαι), τελευτᾶν; see End.——————adv.In compounds: P. and V. ὑπέρ.Overmuch: P. and V. ὑπέρπολυς.Over and above, in addition to: P. and V. πρός (dat.), ἐπί (dat.).In addition: Ar. and V. προσέτι, V. καὶ πρός, πρός (rare P.).Over again: see Again.Over and over: see Repeatedly.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Over
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16 Own
v. trans.Have: P. and V. ἔχειν.Possess: P. and V. κεκτῆσθαι (perf. of κτᾶσθαι)Ar. and V. πεπᾶσθαι (perf. of πάεσθαι) (also Xen. but rare P.).Confess: P. and V. ὁμολογεῖν (Soph., Phil. 980; Eur., I.A. 1142), P. προσομολογεῖν, συνομολογεῖν.——————adj.Personal, private: P. and V. οἰκεῖος, ἴδιος.Love one's own productions: P. and V. τὰ ἑαυτοῦ φιλεῖν.Take as one's own, v.: P. οἰκειοῦν (or mid.), σφετερίζεσθαι.From one's own powers: use adv. P. and V. οἴκοθεν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Own
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17 Possess
v. trans.Be possessed ( by a god): P. and V. κατέχεσθαι, ἐνθουσιᾶν, βακχεύειν (Plat.), V. δαιμονᾶν (also Xen. but rare P.).She was possessed by Bacchus: V. ἐκ Βακχίου κατείχετο (Eur., Bacch. 1124).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Possess
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18 Sell
v. trans.Ar. and P. πωλεῖν, (aor., Ar. and P. ἀποδόσθαι, perf., P. πεπρακέναι, pass. also P. πιπράσκεσθαι, aor., P. and V. πραθῆναι, perf., P. and V. πεπρᾶσθαι), Ar. and V. περνάναι, (found in pres. part. περνάς (Eur., Cycl. 271), 3rd sing. pres. pass. πέρναται (Ar., Eq. 176).)Traffic in: Ar. and V. ἐμπολᾶν, ἀπεμπολᾶν, διεμπολᾶν, V. ὁδᾶν (Eur., Cycl.), ἐξοδᾶν (Eur., Cycl.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Sell
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19 Stick
subs.Staff: Ar. and P. ῥάβδος, ἡ, βακτηρία, ἡ, V. βάκτρον, τό, σκῆπτρον, τό. Ar. σκίπων, ὁ. βακτήριον, τό.Dry sticks for lighting fires: P. and V. πυρεῖα, τά (Plat. and Soph.).He raised his stick against him: P. ἐπανήρατο τὴν βακτηρίαν (Thuc. 8, 84).——————v. trans.Glue: Ar. and P. κολλᾶν.Fix: P. and V. πηγνύναι.V. intrans.Remain: P. and V. μένειν.Stick in: Ar. ἐμπεπηγέναι ( 2nd perf. of ἐμπηγνύναι).Hesitate, scruple: P. and V. ὀκνεῖν, κατοκνεῖν.Be embarrassed: P. and V. ἀπορεῖν.Stick at, hesitate at: P. and V. ὀκνεῖν (acc.), ἀφίστασθαι (gen.); see shrink from.Stick at nothing: P. and V. πᾶν ποιεῖν, πανουργεῖν.Stick out, stretch out, v. trans., P. and V. προτείνειν; v. intrans., project: P. and V. προὔχειν, Ar. and P. ἐξέχειν.Stick to, cling to: P. and V. ἔχεσθαι (gen.), ἀντέχεσθαι (gen.).Abide by: P. and V. ἐμμένειν (dat.).Attach to: P. and V. προσεῖναι (dat.), προσγίγνεσθαι (dat.), προσκεῖσθαι (dat.).Stick together: Ar. and P. συνίστασθαι.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Stick
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20 Strong
adj.Mighty: P. and V. μέγας.Physically strong: P. and V. ἰσχυρός, V. κραταῖος, ὄβριμος, ἐγκρατής (in P. used of defences), σθεναρός, Ar. and V. παγκρατής, καρτερός (in P. used of defences), P. ἐρρωμένος.Stronger: use also V. φέρτερος no positive.Stout, solid: P. στεριφός; see Solid.Firm., secure: P. and V. βέβαιος.Trustworthy: P. and V. βέβαιος, ἀσφαλής, P. ἐχυρός.Cogent: P. ἀναγκαῖος.Energetic: P. and V. ἔντονος, σύντονος.Efficacious: P. and V. δραστήριος.Vehement: P. σφοδρός.Of natural phenomena: P. and V. πολύς, μέγας.Of a smell: use P. βαρύς.A strong wind: P. ἄνεμος μέγας.A strong proof: P. μέγα τεκμήριον.Be strong, powerful, v.: P. and V. δύνασθαι, ἰσχύειν, ἐρρῶσθαι (perf. pass. of ῥωννύναι), Ar. and V. σθένειν.Be strong ( in body): P. and V. ἰσχύειν, ἐρρῶσθαι (perf. infin. of ῥωννύναι), Ar. and V. εὐσωματεῖν, V. εὐσθενεῖν (Eur., Cycl.); see be vigorous, under Vigorous.With a strong hand: use P. and V. βίᾳ.Strong points: P. τὰ ἰσχυρότατα (Thuc. 5, 111).Take strong measures: use P. and V. ἀνήκεστόν τι δρᾶν.Have strong views on: P. and V. σπουδάζειν περί (gen.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Strong
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