-
1 Digitus
1.dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.I.Germ. Finger, from fangen,
Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.Prop.:B.tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—Special connections:II.attingere aliquem digito (uno),
to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.with tangere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),
to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:attingere caelum digito,
to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:computare digitis,
to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:numerare per digitos,
Ov. F. 3, 123:in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,
Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:si tuos digitos novi,
thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.also: digerere argumenta in digitos,
to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.also: digitus crepans,
Mart. 3, 82, 15:digitorum crepitus,
id. 14, 119:digitorum percussio,
Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:intendere digitum ad aliquid,
to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:liceri digito,
to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;for which also: tollere digitum,
id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;and Schol,
Pers. 5, 119:loqui digitis nutuque,
to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,
i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:ad digiti sonum,
id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:digito compesce labellum,
hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;for which: demonstrari digito,
Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,
i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:exserere digitum,
Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;and in like manner: proferre digitum,
to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,
Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)Transf.A.A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—B.A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—C.As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;2.digitus transversus,
a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,
not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 11.Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus. -
2 digitus
1.dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.I.Germ. Finger, from fangen,
Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.Prop.:B.tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—Special connections:II.attingere aliquem digito (uno),
to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.with tangere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),
to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:attingere caelum digito,
to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:computare digitis,
to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:numerare per digitos,
Ov. F. 3, 123:in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,
Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:si tuos digitos novi,
thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.also: digerere argumenta in digitos,
to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.also: digitus crepans,
Mart. 3, 82, 15:digitorum crepitus,
id. 14, 119:digitorum percussio,
Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:intendere digitum ad aliquid,
to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:liceri digito,
to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;for which also: tollere digitum,
id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;and Schol,
Pers. 5, 119:loqui digitis nutuque,
to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,
i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:ad digiti sonum,
id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:digito compesce labellum,
hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;for which: demonstrari digito,
Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,
i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:exserere digitum,
Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;and in like manner: proferre digitum,
to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,
Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)Transf.A.A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—B.A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—C.As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;2.digitus transversus,
a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,
not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 11.Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus. -
3 digero
dī-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to force apart, separate, divide, distribute (cf.: dispono, distribuo, divido, dispenso, ordino, compono).I.Lit.A.Ingen. (so mostly post-Aug.):B.(insulae) interdum discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque),
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf.nubes (opp. congregare),
Sen. Q. N. 7, 22:nimbos,
Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9:digesti colores,
Ov. F. 5, 213:stercoris pars in prata digerenda,
Col. 11, 2, 18:radix digesta,
Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161:inque canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus,
divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: Nilus [p. 577] septem in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for which, septem discretus in ostia Nilus, id. ib. 5, 324):Crete centum per urbes,
id. H. 10, 67:populus Romanus in classes (coupled with distributus),
Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.— Poet.:(augur Thestorides) novem volucres in belli digerit annos,
i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—In partic.1.(Post-Aug.): cibum, to cut up, divide:2.(dentes) qui digerunt cibum,
Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;and still more freq., like the class. concoquere,
to digest, Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—In medic. lang., to dissolve, dissipate morbid matter, Cels. 5, 18 (twice); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and class.,3.With the accessory notion of arrangement, to distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order:II.quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:capillos,
Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. poet. 10, 165; cf.:crines ordine,
Mart. 3, 63:asparagum,
to plant in regular rows, Cato R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267:bibliothecam,
to arrange, Suet. Caes. 44:carmina in numerum,
Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).Trop.A.In gen., to distribute (rare and not ante-Aug.):B.quam meruit solus poenam digessit in omnes,
Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.:mala per annos longos,
id. Pont. 1, 4, 9:tempora,
id. F. 1, 27; cf.:annum in totidem species,
Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and class.,In partic., to arrange, set in order, distribute:C.mandata,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:quaestiones,
Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.:reliquos usus ejus suo loco,
to relate in order, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.:omina,
interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. above, no. I. A. fin.):post descripte et electe in genus quodque causae, quid cuique conveniat, ex hac copia digeremus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186:omne jus civile in genera,
id. ib. 1, 42, 190:commentarios in libros,
Quint. 10, 7, 30:res in ordinem,
id. ib. 7 prooem. §1: argumenta in digitos,
id. 11, 3, 114:commentarium per genera usus sui,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. clause:nec quid quoque anno actum sit, in tanta vetustate non modo rerum sed etiam auctorum digerere possis,
Liv. 2, 21, 4: senium, digest, i. e. endure, Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. gêras hepsein, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—To consider maturely (late Lat.):D.consilium,
Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—To exercise (for health): si satis valet, gestando aegrum, digerere;A.si parum, intra domum tamen dimovere,
Cels. 4, 7, 4:ne imbecillum hominem nimis digerant,
id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a good digestion: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med. —B.(Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a name given to a collection of writings distributed under certain heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's code of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.— Sing.:digestum Lucae,
the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5. -
4 digesta
dī-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to force apart, separate, divide, distribute (cf.: dispono, distribuo, divido, dispenso, ordino, compono).I.Lit.A.Ingen. (so mostly post-Aug.):B.(insulae) interdum discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque),
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf.nubes (opp. congregare),
Sen. Q. N. 7, 22:nimbos,
Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9:digesti colores,
Ov. F. 5, 213:stercoris pars in prata digerenda,
Col. 11, 2, 18:radix digesta,
Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161:inque canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus,
divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: Nilus [p. 577] septem in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for which, septem discretus in ostia Nilus, id. ib. 5, 324):Crete centum per urbes,
id. H. 10, 67:populus Romanus in classes (coupled with distributus),
Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.— Poet.:(augur Thestorides) novem volucres in belli digerit annos,
i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—In partic.1.(Post-Aug.): cibum, to cut up, divide:2.(dentes) qui digerunt cibum,
Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;and still more freq., like the class. concoquere,
to digest, Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—In medic. lang., to dissolve, dissipate morbid matter, Cels. 5, 18 (twice); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and class.,3.With the accessory notion of arrangement, to distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order:II.quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:capillos,
Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. poet. 10, 165; cf.:crines ordine,
Mart. 3, 63:asparagum,
to plant in regular rows, Cato R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267:bibliothecam,
to arrange, Suet. Caes. 44:carmina in numerum,
Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).Trop.A.In gen., to distribute (rare and not ante-Aug.):B.quam meruit solus poenam digessit in omnes,
Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.:mala per annos longos,
id. Pont. 1, 4, 9:tempora,
id. F. 1, 27; cf.:annum in totidem species,
Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and class.,In partic., to arrange, set in order, distribute:C.mandata,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:quaestiones,
Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.:reliquos usus ejus suo loco,
to relate in order, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.:omina,
interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. above, no. I. A. fin.):post descripte et electe in genus quodque causae, quid cuique conveniat, ex hac copia digeremus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186:omne jus civile in genera,
id. ib. 1, 42, 190:commentarios in libros,
Quint. 10, 7, 30:res in ordinem,
id. ib. 7 prooem. §1: argumenta in digitos,
id. 11, 3, 114:commentarium per genera usus sui,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. clause:nec quid quoque anno actum sit, in tanta vetustate non modo rerum sed etiam auctorum digerere possis,
Liv. 2, 21, 4: senium, digest, i. e. endure, Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. gêras hepsein, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—To consider maturely (late Lat.):D.consilium,
Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—To exercise (for health): si satis valet, gestando aegrum, digerere;A.si parum, intra domum tamen dimovere,
Cels. 4, 7, 4:ne imbecillum hominem nimis digerant,
id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a good digestion: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med. —B.(Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a name given to a collection of writings distributed under certain heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's code of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.— Sing.:digestum Lucae,
the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5.
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